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A boolean gate circuit description package for saving, loading, and evaluating logic circuits.

Project description

circuit-static-description

A text-based boolean gate circuit description format that is easy to save and port.

Installation

Install from PyPI:

pip install circuit-static-description

Python package usage

This project provides a Python package named circuit_static_description. The package supports saving circuits, loading circuits, and evaluating outputs.

Importing

from circuit_static_description import Circuit

Circuit description format

A circuit description contains the number of inputs, the number of outputs, optional intermediate variables, and the expression for each output.

  • Input references use I0, I1, I2, etc.
  • Intermediate variables use V0, V1, V2, etc. Only V followed by an integer is accepted as a variable name.
  • Variable definitions use V<number> = expression and may reference inputs and earlier or later variables.
  • Output lines use fixed names OUT0, OUT1, etc.
  • Output definitions may reference inputs, variables, and supported logic operators.
  • Supported logic operators: AND, OR, NOT, XOR, NAND, NOR.
  • Circular variable dependencies and undefined variable references are rejected when the circuit is loaded or parsed.

Example:

INPUTS 3
OUTPUTS 2
V0 = AND(I0, I1)
V1 = XOR(V0, I2)
OUT0 = V0
OUT1 = NOR(I2, V1)

Saving a circuit

from circuit_static_description import Circuit

circuit = Circuit(
    input_count=3,
    output_count=2,
    variables=[
        ("V0", "AND(I0, I1)"),
        ("V1", "XOR(V0, I2)"),
    ],
    outputs=[
        "V0",
        "NOR(I2, V1)",
    ],
)

circuit.save("example.circuit")

Loading a circuit

from circuit_static_description import Circuit

circuit = Circuit.load("example.circuit")

Evaluating a circuit

result = circuit.evaluate([1, 0, 1])
print(result)
# Example output: [0, 0]

Notes

  • evaluate accepts a list of input values in input order.
  • The output is returned as a list of 0 or 1 values.
  • Custom variable names are not supported. Intermediate variables must be named V0, V1, V2, etc.
  • Old files without variable definitions still load normally.

Benchmarking sequential evaluation

The repository includes a local benchmark script in tests/benchmark.py for measuring sequential Circuit.evaluate(...) performance on random circuits.

The benchmark script uses tqdm to show progress while running evaluation loops.

Run the benchmark from the project root with the Poetry environment active:

python tests/benchmark.py

For a shorter run, use the quick mode:

python tests/benchmark.py --quick

This script is for local testing only and is not included in the published PyPI package.

Benchmark details

  • tests/benchmark.py generates a random circuit with input size, output size, and depth.
  • It performs a small calibration run first to choose a comfortable workload that should finish in under 5 minutes.
  • It reports the sequential evaluation time for the generated circuit.

Example output

Circuit benchmark
Input count: 16, output count: 128, depth: 6
Rounds: 200
Sequential time: 2.1234s

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