Skip to main content

CircuitKIT

Discover, evaluate, and intervene on circuits in transformer models.
One call takes a model + task to a discovered circuit, a 6-pillar faithfulness score, and a pruned HuggingFace checkpoint.

Python 3.10+ PyTorch 2.0+ License: LSAL v1.2 (source-available) Docs


CircuitKIT is a framework for mechanistic interpretability. Given a model and a task, it discovers the circuit driving that behaviour, evaluates how faithful it is, and lets you act on it (prune, quantize, edit, steer, or fine-tune), then export a reloadable HuggingFace checkpoint.

No GPU required for the quickstart — GPT-2 runs on CPU in a few minutes.

Quick start

# CPU-only, no GPU needed:
pip install -e .

# For benchmarking, add: pip install -e ".[benchmarks]"
from circuitkit import Pipeline

pipe = Pipeline("gpt2", task="ioi")
pipe.discover(algorithm="eap-ig", sparsity=0.3)
pipe.evaluate()
pipe.prune()
pipe.export("./checkpoint")

load_model, Pipeline and the api entry points also take a local checkpoint directory or any Hub repo id (e.g. a SafeTune or AlignTune output); the architecture is read from its config.json. Aya Vision and North Micro Vision are vision-language models and are rejected with an error: TransformerLens has no vision tower.

Single environment

CircuitKIT runs on transformer-lens 3.8.0 and transformers 5. Import circuitkit before transformer_lens, and a plain pip install circuitkit is enough.

import circuitkit as ck

model = ck.load_model("CohereLabs/aya-expanse-8b")  # or "CohereLabs/tiny-aya-global" (gated), or a local dir
circuit = ck.discover(model, "ioi", n_examples=32)
ck.export_checkpoint(model, circuit, "./aya-pruned")

ck.export_checkpoint writes the model's current weights, so ROME / MEMIT edits and weight steering are in the checkpoint, plus a lexsi_provenance.json. The *_scores.json files also carry safety_units / layer_suggestions, which SafeTune's CircuitKIT adapter reads.

Also works as a CLI and YAML config.

What is a circuit?

A circuit is the minimal set of attention heads and MLP layers in a transformer that drives a specific behaviour. Most interp tooling stops at "here is a subgraph with attribution scores." CircuitKIT goes further: it prunes (or quantizes) the model down to that subgraph, exports a reloadable HuggingFace checkpoint, and measures how faithful the pruned model stays. Because the circuit is task-specific, this produces a task-specialized checkpoint — not a general-purpose compressed model.

What you can do

Capability What it means
Discover 6 stable algorithms (EAP, EAP-IG, EAP-GP, ACDC, IBCircuit, CD-T), tested across the GPT-2, Llama, Gemma, and Qwen families, plus 7 research ones
Evaluate 6-pillar faithfulness: causal patching, ablation, stability, robustness, baselines, generalization
Prune Structural weight pruning down to the circuit
Quantize Circuit-aware mixed-precision quantization (3/4-bit + protect tiers)
Edit ROME / MEMIT knowledge editing at circuit-identified components
Steer Activation steering at inference (no retraining)
Fine-tune Circuit-restricted LoRA — only circuit components update
Benchmark lm-evaluation-harness integration for compressed checkpoints

Supported models

Production support covers Llama-3, Gemma/Gemma-3, Qwen, Mistral, Phi, Falcon, and GPT-2 (see Architecture Registry). CircuitKIT also supports four cohere-family and Llama-family models that TransformerLens doesn't natively support, across all three surfaces — discovery, evaluation, and interventions:

Model Arch HF repo
Tiny Aya cohere2 CohereLabs/tiny-aya-* (gated)
Command R7B cohere2 CohereLabs/c4ai-command-r7b-12-2024
Aya Expanse 8B cohere1 CohereLabs/aya-expanse-8b
SmolLM3-3B smollm3 HuggingFaceTB/SmolLM3-3B

All four support discovery (5/6 stable algorithms plus parity), faithfulness evaluation, and interventions (pruning, quant resolution, steering).

Two caveats on that support. acdc is excluded from the standard gate as impractically slow on 3–8B models — its test lives behind an opt-in flag — so the five validated on real weights are eap, eap-ig, eap-gp, ibcircuit, cdt. And "quant resolution" means target-module resolution confirmed on real weights; the actual optimum-quanto/llmcompressor compression call is not exercised in every environment, since those are optional dependencies.

Gemma-4 and Sarvam-MoE have separate experimental, discovery-only TransformerLens ports; this is not a claim of end-to-end CircuitKIT support. Their hardware and Sarvam loading requirements are documented in Experimental Models.

All four are experimental — see Tiny Aya and Experimental Models for architecture details, config mapping, and the full opt-in test matrix. Aya Expanse and Tiny Aya also load from local checkpoint directories and unlisted Hub repo ids.

Why CircuitKIT?

Instead of stitching together… …CircuitKIT gives you
A separate repo per discovery algorithm, plus a pruning script and lm-eval-harness — wired together by hand One Pipeline: discover → evaluate → prune → export → benchmark
One-off data formats per tool Standard circuit artifact + HuggingFace checkpoint
GPT-2-only tooling Llama-3, Gemma, Qwen — with GQA, RoPE, chat templates
One faithfulness score 6-pillar evaluation suite

Next steps

Getting Started Install, quickstart, core concepts
User Guide Pipeline, custom data, evaluation, selectors, tasks
Algorithms EAP, ACDC, IBCircuit, CD-T — with stability tiers
Applications Pruning, quantization, editing, steering, fine-tuning
Examples Runnable scripts and notebooks (all CPU-friendly)
API Reference Full API and CLI reference

Tests

pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest tests/ -q

Citation

@software{circuitkit2026,
  title  = {CircuitKIT: Circuit Discovery, Evaluation, and Application Toolkit
            for Mechanistic Interpretability},
  author = {Seth, Pratinav and Gosalia, Hem and Kasliwal, Aditya
            and Sankarapu, Vinay Kumar},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://github.com/Lexsi-Labs/circuitkit}
}

License

Lexsi Labs Source Available License (LSAL) v1.2: free for academic research and teaching on MIT-like terms; use by any organization requires written acknowledgement or permission (Section 1A); commercial use requires a separate license; responsible-use conditions apply. See LICENSE.md.

Metadata

Release files for circuitkit 0.1.10

For a detailed explanation of source distributions (sdists) and built distributions (wheels), please see the package formats documentation.

Source distribution (sdist)

Source distribution for circuitkit 0.1.10
File Size Uploaded
circuitkit-0.1.10.tar.gz 5.5 MB Details

Built distribution (wheel)

Table of built distributions (wheels) for circuitkit 0.1.10
File Interpreter ABI Platform
circuitkit-0.1.10-py3-none-any.whl Python 3 none any Details

Total release size: 6.9 MB

Release files / circuitkit-0.1.10.tar.gz

Download URL circuitkit-0.1.10.tar.gz
Size 5.5 MB
Tags Source
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
96de0c2dd35a907ed8150bc62555c3c1972074c5c8cd4f85aae0d995baa7ff7a
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
6b6d416342fa91c8dcb6d1fc69893dc79dc50952737b61f82c8bdb5949d75353
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
No
Uploaded via twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.12.14

Release files / circuitkit-0.1.10-py3-none-any.whl

Download URL circuitkit-0.1.10-py3-none-any.whl
Size 1.3 MB
Tags Python 3
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
b1e5a2b2ea9f9f11fb9ad51f1ab38f3a7314eb5bd9751f3d3f4323aa21a214da
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
d2d88f45ce9704281230e1c7e4f3bd2eedc5200a0d740eed9039814e863c689c
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
No
Uploaded via twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.12.14

Release history Release notifications | RSS feed

This release

0.1.10 This release

2 release files

0.1.9

2 release files

0.1.8

2 release files

0.1.7

2 release files

0.1.6

2 release files

0.1.5

2 release files

0.1.4

2 release files

0.1.3

2 release files

0.1.2

2 release files

0.1.1

2 release files

0.1.0

2 release files

Anthropic, PBC Visionary sponsor Bloomberg Visionary sponsor Hudson River Trading Visionary sponsor Meta Visionary sponsor NVIDIA Visionary sponsor Microsoft Sustainability sponsor Depot Continuous Integration AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Monitoring Fastly CDN Google Download Analytics Sentry Error logging StatusPage Status page