claude-compress 0.1.8

Context compression for Claude Code — reduces tokens via PreToolUse hooks

claude-compress

Fewer tokens, lower cost, longer context — automatically.

claude-compress sits between Claude Code and every Bash command it runs. Before the output reaches Claude, it is compressed: ANSI codes stripped, repeated lines collapsed, JSON minified, noisy build output folded, and duplicate content replaced with a short reference token. The result is the same information in fewer tokens.

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Installation

Requires Python 3.9+

pip install claude-compress

Then install the hooks into Claude Code:

# This project only
claude-compress init

# Every project on this machine (recommended)
claude-compress init --global

That's it. Open Claude Code and every Bash command is now compressed automatically.

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How it works

Claude Code                  claude-compress              Your shell
    │                              │                          │
    │  PreToolUse hook fires       │                          │
    │ ─────────────────────────>   │                          │
    │                              │  rewrites command        │
    │  git status                  │  ──────────────────────> │
    │  becomes:                    │                          │ runs
    │  git status 2>&1 |           │                          │ git status
    │  python -m claude_compress   │   <────────────────────  │
    │         compress             │  compresses output       │
    │   <─────────────────────────  │                         │
    │  sees compressed output      │                          │

1. claude-compress init writes a PreToolUse hook into Claude Code's settings
2. The hook fires before every Bash call and rewrites the command to pipe its output through the compression engine
3. Compression runs locally — no network calls, zero telemetry
4. Claude sees the compressed output; a dedup cache means repeated file reads return a 13-character reference instead of the full content

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Token savings — real examples

Repeated log lines · 90% reduction

# Raw output (21 lines)
WARNING: deprecated API call
WARNING: deprecated API call
... × 18 more identical lines ...
Build completed: 1 error

# Compressed (3 lines)
WARNING: deprecated API call (×20)
Build completed: 1 error

Cargo build noise · 88% reduction

# Raw (21 lines — 16 Compiling + error)
   Compiling serde v1.0.0 ...
   Compiling serde v1.0.1 ...
   ... 14 more Compiling lines ...
   Compiling myapp v0.1.0 ...
error[E0308]: mismatched types
  --> src/main.rs:42:5
42 |     do_thing(42u32);
   |              ^^^^^ expected &str, found u32

# Compressed (5 lines — error preserved in full)
   Compiling ... (16 crates)
error[E0308]: mismatched types
  --> src/main.rs:42:5
42 |     do_thing(42u32);
   |              ^^^^^ expected &str, found u32

JSON API response · 69% reduction

// Raw (318 bytes)
{
  "status": "ok",
  "user": { "id": 42, "name": "prabhay", "avatar": null,
            "bio": null, "location": null,
            "preferences": { "theme": "dark", "notifications": null,
                             "language": "en", "timezone": null } },
  "metadata": null, "errors": null, "warnings": null
}

// Compressed (95 bytes — nulls stripped, compact)
{"status":"ok","user":{"id":42,"name":"prabhay","preferences":{"theme":"dark","language":"en"}}}

Dedup — same file read twice · 100% reduction

# First read: compressed normally
...file contents...

# Second read: 13-character reference
§ref:e31ccbf816f6c042§

Claude Code resolves §ref:…§ tokens back to the original content — information is not lost, just deduplicated.

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Viewing your savings

Per-command (in tool output)

After every compressed command you see a summary line at the bottom of the tool output, visible directly in Claude Code:

git status output here...

[claude-compress: 72% reduction · 354→99 tokens · saved 255] [git]

Session total

claude-compress stats

claude-compress  —  last 24h
  [████████████░░░░░░░░]  62% reduction
  Tokens saved : 11,130  (18,340 → 7,210)
  Compressions : 42

claude-compress gain          # one-liner for scripts / status bars
claude-compress stats --hours 1     # last hour
claude-compress stats --hours 168   # last week

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Configuration

Scope: project vs global

Command	Where hooks are written	When it applies
claude-compress init	.claude/settings.local.json	This repo only
claude-compress init --global	~/.claude/settings.json	Every project on this machine

Use --global if you want compression in all your Claude Code sessions without per-project setup. Both scopes can coexist — project hooks take precedence.

Cache directory

By default the dedup cache and stats live in ~/.claude-compress/. Override with an environment variable:

export CLAUDE_COMPRESS_DIR=/tmp/my-cache   # use a custom location

Add it to your shell profile (~/.bashrc, ~/.zshrc, etc.) to make it permanent.

Windows / Git Bash

The hooks are installed using your Python interpreter's full path (e.g. C:\Users\...\python.exe) so they work in Git Bash without permission issues. Run claude-compress init --global from a normal terminal and Claude Code will pick it up automatically.

If you install manually, use the full path to claude-compress.exe in your ~/.claude/settings.json hooks — just like the example below:

{
  "hooks": {
    "PreToolUse": [
      { "matcher": "Bash", "hooks": [
        { "type": "command",
          "command": "C:\\Users\\you\\AppData\\Roaming\\Python\\Python312\\Scripts\\claude-compress.exe hook" }
      ]}
    ],
    "PreCompact": [
      { "hooks": [
        { "type": "command",
          "command": "C:\\Users\\you\\AppData\\Roaming\\Python\\Python312\\Scripts\\claude-compress.exe hook --precompact" }
      ]}
    ],
    "SessionStart": [
      { "matcher": "compact", "hooks": [
        { "type": "command",
          "command": "C:\\Users\\you\\AppData\\Roaming\\Python\\Python312\\Scripts\\claude-compress.exe resume" }
      ]}
    ],
    "Stop": [
      { "hooks": [
        { "type": "command",
          "command": "C:\\Users\\you\\AppData\\Roaming\\Python\\Python312\\Scripts\\claude-compress.exe gain" }
      ]}
    ]
  }
}

Session-end savings summary (Stop hook)

claude-compress init now also installs a Stop hook that prints a one-line savings summary at the end of every Claude Code session:

claude-compress: saved 11,130 tokens (62% reduction, 42 compressions)

No configuration needed — it's included automatically.

Session handoff

claude-compress handoff lets you snapshot the current session state so a new Claude Code session can resume exactly where you left off — with a trust signal showing whether the repo has drifted.

# Emit a handoff at the end of a session
claude-compress handoff emit --task "auth refactor" --body "## Where this stands
Finished the JWT middleware, blocked on Redis config."

# In the new session — verify and inject into CLAUDE.md
claude-compress handoff resume          # uses latest handoff
claude-compress handoff verify latest   # check drift without injecting

# List all saved handoffs
claude-compress handoff list

# Remove the injected context once you no longer need it
claude-compress handoff clear

Handoffs are stored in ~/.claude-compress/handoffs/ as Markdown files with YAML frontmatter containing the git snapshot (branch, commit SHA, per-file hashes). On resume, the tool diffs the recorded state against the live repo and surfaces a GREEN / YELLOW / RED trust signal before the narrative.

Handoffs are also emitted automatically before every context compaction (PreCompact hook) — no manual step needed during long sessions.

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What gets compressed

Content type	Technique	Typical reduction
Repeated / identical lines	Run-length encoding (RLE)	80–99%
Cargo / Go build output	Compiling-line folding	70–90%
pytest / jest output	Failure-only extraction	60–85%
JSON API responses	Null stripping + minification	40–70%
git diff context	Unchanged-hunk folding	20–50%
ANSI color codes	Regex strip	5–20%
Repeated file reads	SHA-256 dedup cache	100%
Large outputs (> 500 lines)	Head + tail truncation	variable

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What is NOT compressed

Compression is skipped (passthrough) for:

• Interactive commands — vim, ssh, python, psql, less, watch, …
• Shell pipelines — commands containing &&, ||, |, ;, >, <, &
• Command substitution — $(…) or backticks
• Heredocs — << EOF
• Background jobs — trailing &
• Self-invocation — claude-compress … itself

Complex one-liners and interactive sessions are always passed through unchanged.

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Commands

Command	Description
claude-compress init	Install hooks in .claude/settings.local.json (project)
claude-compress init --global	Install hooks in ~/.claude/settings.json (all projects)
claude-compress hook	Process PreToolUse JSON from stdin (called by Claude Code)
claude-compress hook --precompact	Auto-emit handoff + mark dedup cache stale
claude-compress compress --cmd NAME	Compress stdin and print to stdout (called via pipe)
claude-compress resume	Re-activate dedup cache after SessionStart/compact
claude-compress gain [--hours N]	One-line savings summary — shown at end of each session via Stop hook
claude-compress stats [--hours N]	Full savings breakdown (default: last 24 h)
claude-compress handoff emit	Snapshot current session state to a handoff file
claude-compress handoff verify [ID]	Check a handoff for drift against the live repo
claude-compress handoff resume [ID]	Inject a handoff into .claude/CLAUDE.md
claude-compress handoff list	List saved handoffs (newest first)
claude-compress handoff clear	Remove the injected handoff from CLAUDE.md
claude-compress uninstall	Remove hooks from project settings
claude-compress uninstall --global	Remove hooks from global settings

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Uninstalling

claude-compress uninstall           # this project only
claude-compress uninstall --global  # all projects

Both commands surgically remove only the claude-compress entries and leave all other hooks in your settings untouched.

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Running tests

pip install pytest
python -m pytest tests/ -v

96 tests covering hook passthrough cases, compression pipeline, handoff emit/verify/resume, and installer merge/uninstall logic.

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Privacy

All processing is local. No data leaves your machine. The dedup cache (~/.claude-compress/cache.db) is a local SQLite database. There is no telemetry, no network calls, and no external dependencies.