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Intelligent data cleaning agent for automated data quality improvement

Project description

Cleaning Agent

Intelligent data cleaning agent for automated data quality improvement.

🚀 Features

  • Automated Data Quality Analysis: Detect missing values, duplicates, outliers, and data type inconsistencies
  • Intelligent Cleaning Strategies: AI-powered decision making for optimal cleaning approaches
  • LLM-Driven Cleaning: Leverage Large Language Models to automatically generate and execute Python code for complex data cleaning tasks.
  • Multiple Data Format Support: CSV, Excel, JSON, Parquet, and pandas DataFrames
  • Comprehensive Reporting: Detailed cleaning reports with metrics and recommendations
  • Configurable Parameters: Customize cleaning behavior and thresholds
  • Command Line Interface: Easy-to-use CLI for batch processing
  • Python API: Simple integration into existing workflows

🏗️ Architecture

The Cleaning Agent follows a modular architecture:

CleaningAgent
├── DataQualityAnalyzer    # Analyzes data quality and detects issues
├── CleaningValidator      # Validates cleaned data and provides assessment
├── Configuration          # Manages agent settings and parameters
└── Models                 # Data structures for requests, responses, and reports

Data Quality Metrics

  • Overall Quality Score: 0-1 scale based on multiple factors
  • Missing Value Analysis: Per-column missing value statistics
  • Duplicate Analysis: Duplicate row counts and percentages
  • Data Type Analysis: Column data type distribution
  • Uniqueness Analysis: Unique value counts per column

🔍 Supported Data Quality Issues

Missing Values

  • Detection: Automatic identification of columns with missing data
  • Handling: Smart imputation strategies (median for numerical, mode for categorical)
  • Thresholds: Configurable missing value percentage limits

Duplicate Rows

  • Detection: Identifies exact and near-duplicate rows
  • Removal: Configurable duplicate removal strategies
  • Analysis: Reports duplicate patterns and impact

Data Type Inconsistencies

  • Detection: Identifies columns with mixed or inappropriate data types
  • Standardization: Converts data types for consistency
  • Validation: Ensures data type appropriateness

Outliers

  • Detection: Statistical outlier detection using IQR method
  • Handling: Configurable outlier treatment (capping, removal, investigation)
  • Impact Assessment: Reports outlier impact on data quality

Developer Setup and Testing

Setup Instructions

  1. Clone the repository and checkout the feature branch:

    git clone https://github.com/stepfnAI/cleaning_agent.git 
    cd cleaning_agent
    git checkout review
    
  2. Install uv (if not already installed):

    # Option A: Using the standalone installer (recommended for macOS/Linux)
    curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
    
    # Option B: Using pip (if uv is already in an existing environment)
    pip install uv
    
  3. Create and activate a virtual environment:

    uv venv --python=3.10 venv
    source venv/bin/activate
    
  4. Install the project in editable mode with development dependencies:

    uv pip install -e ".[dev]"
    
  5. Clone and set up the sfn_blueprint dependency:

    cd ..
    git clone https://github.com/stepfnAI/sfn_blueprint.git
    cd sfn_blueprint
    source ../cleaning_agent/venv/bin/activate
    git checkout dev
    uv pip install -e .
    cd ../cleaning_agent
    
  6. Set your OpenAI API key:

    export OPENAI_API_KEY='your-api-key-here'
    

Example

  1. Run the example script:
    python examples/basic_usage.py
    

Running Tests

  1. Run the test suite:
    # Run all tests
    pytest tests/ -s
    
    # Run specific test files
    pytest tests/test_agent.py -s
    pytest tests/test_context_integration.py -s 
    pytest tests/test_execution_validation.py -s 
    pytest tests/test_llm_driven_cleaning.py -s
    pytest tests/test_llm_driven_cleaning_with_sql.py -s
    
Test Structure
tests/
├── test_agent.py                                        # Agent functionality tests
├── test_context_integration.py                          # Context integration tests
├── test_execution_validation.py                         # Execution validation tests
├── test_llm_driven_cleaning.py                          # LLM-driven cleaning tests
├── tests/test_llm_driven_cleaning_with_sql.py           # SQL cleaning tests
Test Dependencies

The following testing dependencies are automatically installed:

  • pytest>=7.0.0 - Test framework
  • pytest-cov>=4.0.0 - Coverage reporting
  • black>=23.0.0 - Code formatting
  • isort>=5.12.0 - Import sorting
  • flake8>=6.0.0 - Linting
  • mypy>=1.0.0 - Type checking

📊 Output and Reporting

Cleaning Response

{
    "success": True,
    "cleaned_data": DataFrame,
    "report": {
        "report_id": "uuid",
        "timestamp": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "data_summary": {
            "original_shape": (1000, 10),
            "cleaned_shape": (950, 10),
            "rows_removed": 50,
            "columns_processed": 10
        },
        "issues_detected": [...],
        "cleaning_operations": [...],
        "quality_metrics": {
            "original_quality_score": 0.65,
            "final_quality_score": 0.89,
            "improvement": 0.24
        },
        "recommendations": [...],
        "execution_time": 2.34
    },
    "message": "Data cleaning completed successfully",
    "errors": [],
    "metadata": {...}
}

Additional Information

  • Python Version: 3.10+
  • Dependencies: Managed through pyproject.toml
  • Code Style: Follows PEP 8 with Black formatting

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