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clipwright-render

MCP tool to realize OTIO timelines with FFmpeg.

Clipwright is a toolkit centered on "separation of detection (detect) and application (render)". detect-type tools only return annotations to OTIO without modifying media, and this single clipwright-render tool performs all realization in one pass (completes segment extraction, concatenation, and trimming in a single transcode pass).


Prerequisites

This tool targets materials and timelines that meet the following conditions. Inputs outside these conditions return errors.

Condition Details
Frame rate CFR (constant frame rate) only. VFR (variable frame rate) not supported
Resolution Fixed resolution only. Materials with per-frame resolution changes not supported
Source count Only single source (1 file) in timeline
Video track Required. No video not supported
Audio track 0 or 1 stream only. If multiple, first audio stream adopted

Out of Scope (Planned for Future)

  • VFR / resolution-changing materials
  • Multiple source file concatenation
  • Subtitle burn-in
  • Transitions
  • 2+ video tracks in timeline

FFmpeg Setup

FFmpeg / FFprobe are not bundled with this package. Install in your environment.

# macOS (Homebrew)
brew install ffmpeg

# Ubuntu / Debian
sudo apt install ffmpeg

If ffmpeg / ffprobe are on PATH, it works as-is. In environments where PATH cannot be modified, explicitly specify paths with environment variables.

export CLIPWRIGHT_FFMPEG=/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg
export CLIPWRIGHT_FFPROBE=/usr/local/bin/ffprobe

About license: This wrapper package itself is MIT licensed. Since FFmpeg binaries are not bundled, FFmpeg's LGPL / GPL redistribution obligations do not apply to this wrapper. Verify FFmpeg's own license (LGPL v2.1 / GPL v2) in your environment.


Installation

uv sync

MCP Client Registration

Add the following to your MCP client configuration (e.g. .mcp.json):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "clipwright-render": {
      "command": "clipwright-render",
      "args": []
    }
  }
}

If ffmpeg / ffprobe are not on PATH, pass them as environment variables:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "clipwright-render": {
      "command": "clipwright-render",
      "args": [],
      "env": {
        "CLIPWRIGHT_FFMPEG": "/path/to/ffmpeg",
        "CLIPWRIGHT_FFPROBE": "/path/to/ffprobe"
      }
    }
  }
}

Usage

MCP Tool (clipwright_render)

Invoked from Claude / agents via MCP.

{
  "tool": "clipwright_render",
  "arguments": {
    "timeline": "/path/to/timeline.otio",
    "output": "/path/to/output.mp4",
    "dry_run": false,
    "options": {
      "video_codec": "libx264",
      "audio_codec": "aac",
      "width": 1920,
      "height": 1080,
      "fps": 29.97,
      "crf": 23,
      "overwrite": false
    }
  }
}

Arguments

Argument Type Required Description
timeline string yes Input OTIO file path
output string yes Output file path (.mp4 / .mkv / .mov / .webm)
dry_run bool optional (default false) If true, returns plan without actual rendering
options object optional Output options (see RenderOptions below)

RenderOptions

Field Type Description
video_codec string | null Video codec (e.g. libx264, default: inherit from source)
audio_codec string | null Audio codec (e.g. aac, default: inherit from source)
width int | null Output width (must be set with height)
height int | null Output height (must be set with width)
fps float | null Output frame rate
crf int | null Quality CRF value (0-51)
overwrite bool If true, overwrite existing output file (default false)

width / height must both be specified or both null. Specifying only one is an error.

Return Value (Success)

{
  "ok": true,
  "summary": "2 clips → 45.2 sec / 42.1 MB / outputs/out.mp4",
  "data": {
    "output_path": "/path/to/output.mp4",
    "duration_sec": 45.2,
    "size_bytes": 44150784,
    "clip_count": 2
  },
  "artifacts": ["/path/to/output.mp4"],
  "warnings": []
}

Return Value (dry_run)

{
  "ok": true,
  "summary": "dry_run: 2 segments / estimated 45.2 sec / approx 42.1 MB",
  "data": {
    "dry_run": true,
    "clip_count": 2,
    "estimated_duration_sec": 45.2,
    "estimated_size_bytes": 44150784,
    "ffmpeg_args": ["ffmpeg", "-i", "source.mp4", "-filter_complex", "..."]
  },
  "artifacts": [],
  "warnings": []
}

estimated_size_bytes is calculated from source bitrate obtained by FFprobe and output duration. If bitrate cannot be obtained, it is null with reason in warnings. If any of video_codec / width / height / fps / crf are specified, estimation based on source bitrate may differ significantly from actual, so warnings includes a note.

Return Value (Error)

{
  "ok": false,
  "error": {
    "code": "FILE_NOT_FOUND",
    "message": "Timeline file not found: /path/to/timeline.otio",
    "hint": "Verify the file path"
  }
}

Main error codes:

Code Meaning
FILE_NOT_FOUND Timeline / source / output directory does not exist
INVALID_INPUT Invalid extension / existing output with overwrite=false / empty timeline
PATH_NOT_ALLOWED Output path is same as input source
UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION No video / multiple sources / Transition / 2+ video tracks
PROBE_FAILED FFprobe analysis failed
SUBPROCESS_FAILED FFmpeg exit code non-zero
SUBPROCESS_TIMEOUT FFmpeg timeout (max(300, duration_sec × 10) seconds)
DEPENDENCY_MISSING ffmpeg / ffprobe not found in PATH or environment variables

Testing

Unit Tests (FFmpeg Not Required)

uv run --package clipwright-render pytest clipwright-render/tests/ -m "not integration"

Integration Tests (FFmpeg Required)

Tests that verify single-source concatenation and output using actual FFmpeg. Automatically skipped in environments without FFmpeg.

Set environment variables before running:

export CLIPWRIGHT_FFMPEG=/path/to/ffmpeg
export CLIPWRIGHT_FFPROBE=/path/to/ffprobe

uv run --package clipwright-render pytest clipwright-render/tests/ -m integration

Integration tests skip if CLIPWRIGHT_FFMPEG / CLIPWRIGHT_FFPROBE are not set. Set these variables when running in CI.


License

This wrapper package itself is MIT licensed.

Since FFmpeg binaries are not bundled, FFmpeg's LGPL v2.1 / GPL v2 redistribution obligations do not apply to this package.

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