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A lightweight framework for building CLI applications on top of argparse

Project description

cliss — A lightweight framework for building CLI applications on top of argparse

Python PyPI License Platform Ruff

Write type-annotated Python functions, get a full CLI — automatic --help, validation, and async support.

✨ Features

  • Zero Dependencies — Pure stdlib: argparse, asyncio, inspect
  • Type-Driven — Automatic arguments from function signatures and type hints
  • Flexible — Declarative Argument objects, type inference, or both
  • Async-Nativeasync def handlers with automatic event loop management
  • Global Args — Define flags shared across all commands
  • Coloured Help — Beautiful terminal output via color-kiss, an ultra-lightweight library for readability and development speed
  • Bool Flags — Automatic --name/--no-name mutually exclusive group
  • argparse Access — Full access to underlying parsers for advanced use

🚀 Quick Start

Installation

pip install cliss

Usage

from cliss import CLI

cli = CLI(name="todo", description="Task manager", version="1.0.0")

@cli.command()
def add(task: str, priority: int = 1, done: bool = False):
    """Add a task."""
    status = "✓" if done else "○"
    return f"[{status}] {task} (priority: {priority})"

cli.run()
$ python todo.py add "Buy milk" --priority 2
[] Buy milk (priority: 2)

$ python todo.py add "Call mom" --done
[] Call mom (priority: 1)

$ python todo.py add "Test" --no-done
[] Test (priority: 1)

📋 API Reference

CLI class

CLI(name="myapp", description="...", version="1.0.0")
Parameter Type Default Description
name str None Program name in help
description str None Description in help
version str None Adds --version flag
usage str "{self.name} [COMMAND] [OPTIONS] [ARGS]...\n" Custom usage string

Colours with color-kiss

cliss uses color-kiss — an ultra-lightweight ANSI color library — for readable, fast, and dependency-free terminal styling. No bloat, just colors.

from color_kiss import BOLD_GREEN, BOLD_RED, RESET
print(f"{BOLD_GREEN}Success!{RESET}")

Argument class

from cliss import Argument

Argument("--output", "-o", type=str, default=None, help="...", choices=["json","csv"], action="store_true")
Parameter Type Default Description
*flags str Argument flags
type type str Value type
default Any None Default value
help str "" Help text
required bool False Make required
choices list None Allowed values
action str None argparse action

Type → CLI Mapping

Function Signature CLI Argument
name: str Positional name
count: int = 1 --count (default: 1)
verbose: bool = False --verbose/--no-verbose
mode: str = None --mode (default: None)

📖 Examples

CRUD Application

from cliss import CLI

cli = CLI(name="db")
db = {}

@cli.command()
def set(key: str, value: str):
    db[key] = value
    return f"OK: {key} = {value}"

@cli.command()
def get(key: str):
    return db.get(key, "Not found")

@cli.command()
def delete(key: str, force: bool = False):
    if force or key in db:
        db.pop(key, None)
        return f"Deleted: {key}"
    return f"Not found (use --force)"

cli.run()

Command Groups

cli = CLI(name="git")

remote = cli.group("remote", "Manage remotes")
stash = cli.group("stash", "Stash changes")

@remote.command()
def add(name: str, url: str):
    return f"Added remote {name}"

@stash.command()
def push(message: str = ""):
    return f"Stashed: {message or 'WIP'}"

cli.run()

Async Commands

@cli.command()
async def fetch(url: str, retries: int = 3):
    return f"Fetched {url} (retries: {retries})"

❓ FAQ

Why cliss over argparse/Click/Typer/Fire?

Tool Deps Style
cliss 0 + color-kiss (lightweight) Decorators + type hints
Fire 2 (termcolor, colorama) Introspection
Click 0 Decorators
Typer (0.26.0+) 0 Type hints

cliss = Fire's zero-bloat philosophy + Typer's type-driven design. ~300 lines, pure stdlib, with color-kiss for pretty output.

Bool flags?

Automatic --name/--no-name mutually exclusive group. store_true by default, store_false if default is True.

Async?

async def handlers auto-run with asyncio.run(). Sync functions returning coroutines also work.

argparse access?

cli.parser and cli.subparsers are standard argparse objects. Mutually exclusive groups, custom actions, parent parsers — all available.

📄 License

MIT — see LICENSE file.


Author: Fkernel653 Repository: github.com/Fkernel653/cliss PyPI: pypi.org/project/cliss

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