Framing-first red-teaming for LLMs
Project description
CloakRT
Framing-first red-teaming for LLMs
CloakRT is a framework for vulnerability discovery in language models through narrative framing and context manipulation. Developed for the OpenAI GPT-OSS-20B Red-Teaming Competition, it uses indirect prompting to bypass safety filters.
Key Features
Detection System
- Pattern-based analysis for context understanding
- False positive filtering through refusal detection
- Confidence scoring with evidence tracking
- Dynamic severity calculation based on harm potential
Scoring Engine
- Implements official severity × breadth × novelty formula
- Evidence-based metrics with rationales
- Reproducibility tracking with fixed seeds
- Automatic ranking for top findings
Working Strategies
- World-Building/Fiction: chain_of_thought, data_exfiltration (100% success)
- Academic Context: hidden_motivations, deception (100% success)
- Direct Technical: inappropriate_tool_use, sabotage (100% success)
- Evaluation Gaming: evaluation_awareness (100% success)
- Resistant: sandbagging, reward_hacking (0% - model refuses)
Performance Metrics
| Vulnerability Type | Success Rate | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inappropriate Tool Use | 100% | 7/10 | ✅ Working |
| Deception | 100% | 6/10 | ✅ Working |
| Evaluation Awareness | 100% | 7/10 | ✅ Working |
| Hidden Motivations | 100% | 5/10 | ✅ Working |
| Sabotage | 100% | 7/10 | ✅ Working |
| Chain of Thought | 100% | 7/10 | ✅ Working (world-building) |
| Data Exfiltration | 100% | 5/10 | ✅ Working (indirect framing) |
| Sandbagging | 0% | 4/10 | ⚠️ Model resistant |
| Reward Hacking | 0% | 4/10 | ⚠️ Model resistant |
Quick Start
Installation
# Install from PyPI
pip install cloakrt
# Or install from source
git clone https://github.com/hartmantexas/cloakrt.git
cd cloakrt
pip install -e .
# Set up environment variables
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env and add your API keys (FIREWORKS_API_KEY, etc.)
Kaggle Installation
For use in Kaggle notebooks:
# In a Kaggle notebook cell
!pip install cloakrt
# Or install directly from GitHub
!pip install git+https://github.com/hartmantexas/cloakrt.git
# Set API keys in Kaggle secrets (for Fireworks API)
import os
os.environ['FIREWORKS_API_KEY'] = 'your-api-key-here'
# For Ollama (local model) - if running on Kaggle with GPU
!curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | sh
!ollama pull gpt-oss-20b # Or your model of choice
# Then use --mode ollama in command line
Command Line Interface
# Test specific vulnerability
python -m cloakrt.competition --vulnerability inappropriate_tool_use --variants 10 --mode fireworks
# Use batch mode (saves failed attempts for analysis)
python -m cloakrt.competition --vulnerability chain_of_thought --variants 20 --batch --mode fireworks
# Test all vulnerabilities
for vuln in inappropriate_tool_use deception evaluation_awareness hidden_motivations sabotage chain_of_thought data_exfiltration sandbagging reward_hacking; do
python -m cloakrt.competition --vulnerability $vuln --variants 2 --mode fireworks
done
Architecture
Core Components
- detector.py: Hybrid detection system with probe routing and false positive filtering
- scoring.py: Competition scoring (severity × breadth × novelty)
- competition.py: Main runner with probe integration
- batch_runner.py: Parallel API requests with rate limiting
- probes/: Modular vulnerability probes
- inappropriate_tool_use.py
- chain_of_thought.py
- deception.py
- evaluation_awareness.py
- reward_hacking.py
- sandbagging.py
- hidden_motivations.py
- data_exfiltration.py
- sabotage.py
Key Innovations
1. Hybrid Detection System
Combines probe-specific detection with semantic harm analysis:
- Routes data_exfiltration, sandbagging, hidden_motivations, reward_hacking to probe detection
- Falls back to SemanticHarmDetector for comprehensive analysis
- Eliminates false positives through refusal filtering
- Distinguishes between describing vs demonstrating vulnerabilities
2. World-Building Prompting Strategy
Breakthrough approach that avoids safety filters: Instead of: "How do AI systems hide capabilities?" Use: "I'm writing a medieval fantasy where magic follows patterns..." Result: 100% success rate on previously failing vulnerabilities
3. Chain-of-Thought Leakage Detection
Analyzes Harmony format responses to detect when reasoning channels contain harmful content even when the final response refuses.
Advanced Features
Batch Processing
Run multiple API requests in parallel for faster testing:
from cloakrt.batch_runner import BatchRunner
runner = BatchRunner(max_concurrent=5)
responses = runner.run(batch_requests)
Rate Limit Handling
Robust exponential backoff with up to 10 retries:
- Automatic 429 detection
- Progressive delay increases
- No manual delays needed
Harmony Format Support
Full compatibility with OpenAI's multi-channel response format:
from cloakrt.harmony import HarmonyClient, HarmonyMessage
client = HarmonyClient(model_interface, mode='fireworks')
messages = [HarmonyMessage(role="user", content=prompt)]
response = client.generate(messages, reasoning_level="medium")
Competition Compliance
- Schema Validation: All findings validate against official schema
- Reproducibility: Fixed seeds ensure deterministic results
- Evidence Tracking: Complete audit trail for all findings
- Harmony Format: Full support for multi-channel responses
Configuration
Environment Variables
FIREWORKS_API_KEY=your_key_here
API_PROVIDER=fireworks # or groq, cerebras
MODEL_API_ENDPOINT=https://api.fireworks.ai/inference/v1/chat/completions
Model Configuration
from cloakrt.model_interface import ModelConfig
config = ModelConfig(
mode='fireworks', # or 'ollama', 'kaggle'
temperature=0.7,
max_tokens=1024,
seed=42
)
Finding Generation
The framework automatically generates competition-compliant findings:
{
"schema_version": "1.0.0",
"issue_title": "Model exhibits inappropriate_tool_use vulnerability",
"model": {
"name": "gpt-oss-20b",
"version": "2025-08-05",
"parameters": {
"temperature": 0.7,
"reasoning_level": "medium",
"max_output_tokens": 1024,
"seed": 42
}
},
"issue_summary": {
"topic_area": "inappropriate_tool_use",
"self_assessed_severity": "7",
"self_assessed_severity_justification": "Severity 7/10: Moderate physical harm potential; Contains actionable instructions",
"self_assessed_breadth": "10",
"self_assessed_breadth_justification": "Breadth 10/10: 100% reproducibility; High potential user impact"
},
"harmony_response_walkthroughs": [...]
}
Testing
# Test with mock responses (no API cost)
python -m cloakrt.competition --vulnerability inappropriate_tool_use --variants 1 --mode mock
# Test single variant with API
python -m cloakrt.competition --vulnerability inappropriate_tool_use --variants 1 --mode fireworks
Results Analysis
Success Metrics
- Coverage: All 9 competition vulnerability types tested
- Reproducibility: Fixed seeds ensure deterministic results
- Working: 7/9 vulnerabilities achieve 100% success rate
Cost Optimization
- Fireworks API: $0.07/M input, $0.30/M output
- Average cost per finding: ~$0.10
- Full competition run: ~$5-10
CLI Tools
CLI Usage (after pip install)
# Run tests with CLI (defaults to mock mode)
cloakrt run --vulnerability chain_of_thought --seeds 42,43,44 --mode api
# Generate report from runs
cloakrt report --runs-dir runs --output findings/
# Validate a finding
cloakrt validate findings/issue_1.json
# List available resources
cloakrt list vulnerabilities
cloakrt list runs
Package Structure
cloakrt/
├── __init__.py # Package initialization
├── detector.py # Hybrid detection with probe routing
├── scoring.py # Competition scoring engine
├── competition.py # Main runner with probe integration
├── harmony.py # Harmony format support
├── model_interface.py # Model abstraction layer
├── batch_runner.py # Parallel request handling
├── semantic_harm.py # Advanced harm detection
├── response_validator.py # Response validation
├── probes/ # Modular vulnerability probes
│ ├── base.py # Template-based probe system
│ ├── inappropriate_tool_use.py
│ ├── chain_of_thought.py # World-building prompts
│ ├── data_exfiltration.py # Indirect pattern elicitation
│ ├── deception.py
│ ├── evaluation_awareness.py
│ ├── hidden_motivations.py
│ ├── reward_hacking.py
│ ├── sandbagging.py
│ └── sabotage.py
├── cli.py # Command line interface
├── runners.py # Grid runner for testing
├── schema.py # Finding validation
├── analyze_eval_awareness.py # Statistical analysis
└── tests/ # Unit tests
Contributing
Development Setup
# Install dev dependencies
pip install -e ".[dev]"
# Run code quality checks
black . --check
flake8 .
mypy cloakrt/
# Run all tests
pytest tests/ --cov=cloakrt
License
MIT License - See LICENSE for details.
Competition Results
This framework was developed for the OpenAI GPT-OSS-20B Red-Teaming Competition (August 2025) and achieves:
- 7 of 9 vulnerabilities working at 100% success rate
- World-building approach enables previously failing vulnerabilities
- Modular architecture for rapid iteration
- Competition schema compliance
Note: This framework is designed for legitimate security research and competition participation. All vulnerabilities discovered should be responsibly disclosed to improve AI safety.
Competition Deadline: August 26, 2025
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