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A tool for agentic recursive model improvement

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Introducing the Co-DataScientist

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Beat the competition.


Why is everyone talking about the Co-DataScientist

  • Idea Explosion — Launches a swarm of models, feature recipes & hyper-parameters you never knew existed.
  • Full-Map Exploration — Charts the entire optimization galaxy so you can stop guessing and start winning.
  • Hands-Free Mode — Hit run and the search party works through the night.
  • KPI Fanatic — Every evolutionary step is focused on improving your target metric.
  • Data Stays Home — Your training and testing data never leaves your server; everything runs locally.

Quickstart — 60-Second Setup

1. Install

pip install co-datascientist

2. Prepare Your Project

Co-DataScientist works with both single files and multi-file projects. Just mark the code you want to evolve with special blocks.

Single File Example (e.g. xor.py)

from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
import numpy as np

# XOR toy-set
X = np.array([[0,0],[0,1],[1,0],[1,1]])
y = np.array([0,1,1,0])

# CO_DATASCIENTIST_BLOCK_START

pipe = Pipeline([
    ("scale", StandardScaler()),
    ("clf", LogisticRegression(random_state=0))
])

pipe.fit(X, y)
acc = accuracy_score(y, pipe.predict(X))

# CO_DATASCIENTIST_BLOCK_END


print(f"KPI: {acc:.4f}")  # Tag your metric!

# comments
# This is the classic XOR problem — it's not linearly separable!
# A linear model like LogisticRegression can't solve it perfectly,
# because no straight line can separate the classes in 2D.
# This makes it a great test for feature engineering or non-linear models.

Test that it runs:

python xor.py  # Should print "KPI: 0.5000"

Multi-File Project Example

For larger projects, organize your code across multiple files and use a run script:

Project structure:

my_ml_project/
├── main.py           # Orchestration
├── data_loader.py    # Data processing
├── model.py          # Model training
└── run.sh            # How to run everything

main.py:

from data_loader import load_data
from model import train_model

# CO_DATASCIENTIST_BLOCK_START
def run_pipeline():
    data = load_data()
    score = train_model(data)
    return score
# CO_DATASCIENTIST_BLOCK_END

if __name__ == "__main__":
    result = run_pipeline()
    print(f"KPI: {result}")

data_loader.py:

import numpy as np

# CO_DATASCIENTIST_BLOCK_START
def load_data():
    # Your data loading logic
    return np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
# CO_DATASCIENTIST_BLOCK_END

model.py:

import numpy as np

# CO_DATASCIENTIST_BLOCK_START
def train_model(data):
    # Your model training logic
    return np.mean(data) * 10
# CO_DATASCIENTIST_BLOCK_END

run.sh:

#!/bin/bash
python main.py

Test your project:

bash run.sh  # Should print "KPI: 30.0"

Note: Co-DataScientist auto-detects run.sh, main.py, or run.py. For custom entry points, use the simple syntax: co-datascientist run bash your_script.sh

3. Set your API Token (one time only!)

Before running any commands, you need to set your Co-DataScientist API token. You only need to do this once per machine.

co-datascientist set-token --token <YOUR_TOKEN>

4. Run Co-DataScientist

Simple syntax - just wrap your normal command:

# Single file
co-datascientist run python xor.py

# Multi-file project (auto-detects run.sh or main.py)
cd my_ml_project
co-datascientist run python main.py

With options (put them BEFORE the command):

# Run 3 versions in parallel
co-datascientist run --parallel 3 python xor.py

# Skip interactive Q&A with cached answers
co-datascientist run --use-cached-qa python main.py

# Complex commands with arguments
co-datascientist run --parallel 5 python train.py --epochs 100 --lr 0.001

# Use -- separator if needed for clarity
co-datascientist run --parallel 3 -- bash train.sh --gpu --batch-size 32

With config file for local or cloud execution:

# Local execution with volume mounting
co-datascientist run --config config.yaml

# Cloud execution (GCloud, AWS, Databricks)
co-datascientist run --config gcloud_config.yaml

Pro tips:

  • Use --parallel N to evolve multiple code versions simultaneously!
  • Auto-detects run.sh, main.py, or run.py in your project root
  • Your data never leaves your machine - everything runs locally

Watch your KPI improve over generations. You'll find optimized checkpoints in the co_datascientist_checkpoints/ directory.

Each checkpoint is saved as a separate directory containing all evolved files:

co_datascientist_checkpoints/
└── best_0_baseline/
    ├── main.py
    ├── data_loader.py
    ├── model.py
    └── metadata.json    # Contains KPI and other info

5. Deploy Your Best Checkpoint

Once you find a checkpoint you like, deploy it as a complete, ready-to-use project:

# Deploy the best checkpoint
co-datascientist deploy co_datascientist_checkpoints/best_6_explore/

# Or with a custom name
co-datascientist deploy best_6_explore/ --output-dir my_optimized_pipeline

This creates a complete copy of your project with the evolved code integrated, ready to use:

my_ml_project_deployed_best_6_explore_20251002_123456/
├── main.py              # Evolved! ✨
├── data_loader.py       # Evolved! ✨
├── model.py             # Evolved! ✨
├── run.sh               # Original
├── data/                # Original
├── configs/             # Original
└── deployment_info.json # Checkpoint metadata

The deployed project is completely standalone - just copy it to production and run it!

Yes, it's that simple

Try it on your toughest problem and see how your KPI improves.
Co-DataScientist helps you get better results—no matter how big your challenge.


Important Notes About Your Input Script

KPI Tagging

Co-DataScientist scans your stdout for the pattern KPI: <number> — that’s the metric it maximizes. Use anything: accuracy, F1, revenue per click, unicorns-per-second… you name it!


📁 Data Access Patterns

Option 1: Hardcoded Paths (Simple)

For quick local runs, hardcode data paths directly in your script:

data = np.loadtxt("/full/path/to/my_data.csv")

Option 2: Volume Mounting (Recommended for Docker)

For Docker-based execution, use environment variables with volume mounting:

config.yaml:

mode: "local"
data_volume: "/path/to/your/data"  # Host directory containing data

Your code:

import os
INPUT_URI = os.environ.get("INPUT_URI", "/default/path")
data = pd.read_csv(os.path.join(INPUT_URI, "train.csv"))

When you run with --config config.yaml, Co-DataScientist automatically:

  • Mounts your data directory into the Docker container
  • Sets the INPUT_URI environment variable
  • Your code accesses data without hardcoding paths

Note: Avoid input() or interactive prompts - Co-DataScientist needs to run your code automatically.

🧬 Blocks to evolve

As you will see in the XOR example, Co-DataScientist uses # CO_DATASCIENTIST_BLOCK_START and # CO_DATASCIENTIST_BLOCK_END tags to identify the parts of the system you want it to improve. Make sure to tag parts of your system you care about improving! It will help to Co-DataScientist stay focused on its job.


📂 Project Structure

Co-DataScientist supports both single-file scripts and multi-file projects:

  • Single File: co-datascientist run python my_script.py
  • Multi-File: Auto-detects run.sh, main.py, or run.py in your project root
  • Custom Entry Point: Just wrap your command: co-datascientist run bash custom_script.sh

The system automatically detects which files contain CO_DATASCIENTIST_BLOCK markers and evolves them intelligently.


Add Domain-Specific Notes for Best Results

After your code, add comments with any extra context, known issues, or ideas you have about your problem. This helps Co-DataScientist understand your goals and constraints! The Co-Datascientist UNDERSTANDS your problem. It's not just doing a blind search!


🎯 How Multi-File Evolution Works

When you run Co-DataScientist on a multi-file project:

  1. Scanning: It scans all .py files in your project for CO_DATASCIENTIST_BLOCK markers
  2. Selection: Each generation, it randomly picks ONE file to evolve
  3. Evolution: The AI generates hypotheses and modifies the selected block
  4. Stitching: Modified code is integrated back into your full project
  5. Testing: Your entire project runs with the new code using your run.sh or custom command
  6. Checkpointing: Best results are saved as complete directories with all files

This means:

  • ✅ You can have complex multi-file ML pipelines
  • ✅ Each file evolves independently but is tested as a complete system
  • ✅ Your project structure is preserved
  • ✅ Dependencies between files are maintained

Example Evolution Flow:

Generation 1: Evolve model.py → Test full project → KPI: 30.0
Generation 2: Evolve data_loader.py → Test full project → KPI: 45.0
Generation 3: Evolve main.py → Test full project → KPI: 60.0

Other helpful stuff

Skip Q&A on Repeat Runs

For faster iterations, use cached answers from your previous run:

co-datascientist run --use-cached-qa python xor.py

This skips the interactive questions and uses your previous answers, jumping straight to the optimization process.

Deploy Checkpoints to Production

The deploy command makes it easy to take your best checkpoint and create a production-ready project:

# Basic usage - auto-detects original project location
co-datascientist deploy co_datascientist_checkpoints/best_6_explore/

# Specify original project path manually
co-datascientist deploy best_6_explore/ --original-path /path/to/my_project

# Use custom output directory name
co-datascientist deploy best_6_explore/ --output-dir my_optimized_v2

What it does:

  1. Copies your entire original project (including data, configs, assets)
  2. Integrates the evolved code from the checkpoint
  3. Excludes Co-DataScientist artifacts (checkpoints, cache, etc.)
  4. Creates a deployment_info.json with checkpoint metadata

The result is a complete, standalone project ready to deploy to production!


📝 Before vs After

Before
KPI ≈ 0.50
After
KPI 1.00
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
import numpy as np

# XOR data
X = np.array([[0, 0], [0, 1], [1, 0], [1, 1]])
y = np.array([0, 1, 1, 0])

pipeline = Pipeline([
    ('scaler', StandardScaler()),
    ('clf', RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=10, random_state=0))
])

pipeline.fit(X, y)
preds = pipeline.predict(X)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y, preds)
print(f'Accuracy: {accuracy:.2f}')
print(f'KPI: {accuracy:.4f}')
import numpy as np
from sklearn.base import TransformerMixin, BaseEstimator
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
from tqdm import tqdm

class ChebyshevPolyExpansion(BaseEstimator, TransformerMixin):
    def __init__(self, degree=3):
        self.degree = degree
    def fit(self, X, y=None):
        return self
    def transform(self, X):
        X = np.asarray(X)
        X_scaled = 2 * X - 1
        n_samples, n_features = X_scaled.shape
        features = []
        for f in tqdm(range(n_features), desc='Chebyshev features'):
            x = X_scaled[:, f]
            T = np.empty((self.degree + 1, n_samples))
            T[0] = 1
            if self.degree >= 1:
                T[1] = x
            for d in range(2, self.degree + 1):
                T[d] = 2 * x * T[d - 1] - T[d - 2]
            features.append(T.T)
        return np.hstack(features)

X = np.array([[0, 0], [0, 1], [1, 0], [1, 1]])
y = np.array([0, 1, 1, 0])

pipeline = Pipeline([
    ('cheb', ChebyshevPolyExpansion(degree=3)),
    ('scaler', StandardScaler()),
    ('clf', RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=10, random_state=0))
])

pipeline.fit(X, y)
preds = pipeline.predict(X)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y, preds)
print(f'Accuracy: {accuracy:.2f}')
print(f'KPI: {accuracy:.4f}')

We now support Databricks

Databricks Logo

Databricks setup

  1. Download the databricks CLI package
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/databricks/setup-cli/main/install.sh | sudo sh
  1. Get a databricks token : and test the CLI works Get your Databricks token here
  2. Prepare a config file with all of your compute/environmental requirements in databricks_config.yaml example below
# Enable Databricks integration
databricks: true

# Databricks configuration for XOR demo
databricks:
  cli: "databricks"  # databricks CLI command (optional, defaults to "databricks")
  volume_uri: "dbfs:/Volumes/workspace/default/volume"  # DBFS volume URI for file uploads
  code_path: "dbfs:/Volumes/workspace/default/volume/xor.py"  # Specific code path (optional, overrides volume_uri + temp filename)
  timeout: "30m"  # Job timeout duration
  
  job:
    name: "run-<script-stem>-<timestamp>"  # Job name template (supports <script-stem> and <timestamp>)
    tasks:
      - task_key: "t"
        spark_python_task:
          python_file: "<remote_path>"  # Will be automatically replaced with actual remote path
        environment_key: "default"
    environments:
      - environment_key: "default"
        spec:
          client: "1"
          dependencies:
            - "scikit-learn>=1.0.0"
            - "numpy>=1.20.0"

Then run the co-datascientist with:

co-datascientist run --config databricks_config.yaml

Now your new optimized model checkpoints will save in : dbfs:/Volumes/workspace/default/volume/co-datascientist-checkpoints

🐳 Local Docker Execution with Volume Mounting

Run your code in Docker containers locally with automatic data volume mounting. Perfect for reproducible environments and large datasets.

Setup

  1. Create a config file (e.g., config.yaml):
mode: "local"
data_volume: "/absolute/path/to/your/data"  # Host directory with your data files
parallel: 1  # Number of parallel executions
  1. Update your code to use environment variables:
import os
import pandas as pd

# Co-DataScientist automatically sets INPUT_URI to /data in the container
INPUT_URI = os.environ.get("INPUT_URI")
df = pd.read_csv(os.path.join(INPUT_URI, "train.csv"))
  1. Add a Dockerfile to your project:
FROM python:3.10-slim
WORKDIR /app
COPY requirements.txt .
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
COPY . .
CMD ["python", "your_script.py"]
  1. Run Co-DataScientist:
co-datascientist run --working-directory . --config config.yaml

What Happens

Co-DataScientist will:

  • Build a Docker image from your project
  • Mount your data_volume directory to /data inside the container
  • Set the INPUT_URI=/data environment variable automatically
  • Execute your code in the container with access to your data
  • Extract KPIs and manage the evolution process

Benefits

  • Reproducible: Same environment every time
  • Isolated: Dependencies don't conflict with your system
  • Scalable: Easy to move to cloud later with minimal changes
  • Clean: No need to copy large datasets into Docker images

📖 See the complete demo: /demos/docker_demo/

☁️ Google Cloud Run Jobs Integration

Execute and optimize your Python code at scale using Google Cloud Run Jobs.

Setup

  1. Prerequisites:

    • Google Cloud project with Cloud Run enabled
    • Authenticated gcloud CLI: gcloud auth login
    • A Cloud Run Job template (e.g., test-job-clean)
  2. Create a config file (e.g., gcloud_config.yaml):

mode: "gcloud"
project_id: "my-gcp-project"
region: "us-central1"
repo: "co-datascientist-repo"
job_name: "co-datascientist-job"
cleanup_job: false
cleanup_remote_image: true

# Optional: Mount GCS bucket for data access
data_volume: "gs://my-data-bucket"  # or just "my-data-bucket"

For GCS volume mounting:

  • Specify your GCS bucket in data_volume (with or without gs:// prefix)
  • Your bucket will be mounted to /data inside the Cloud Run container
  • INPUT_URI=/data environment variable is automatically set
  • Your code accesses data the same way as local Docker execution

Your code:

import os
INPUT_URI = os.environ.get("INPUT_URI")
df = pd.read_csv(os.path.join(INPUT_URI, "data.csv"))
  1. Run Co-DataScientist:
co-datascientist run --config gcloud_config.yaml

Your code will be executed in Google Cloud Run Jobs, with results and KPIs retrieved automatically. Perfect for scaling compute-intensive optimizations!

Important Notes for GCS Volume Mounting:

  • Requires Cloud Run 2nd generation execution environment
  • Your Cloud Run service account needs storage.objectViewer permission on the bucket
  • GCS buckets are mounted read-only via Cloud Storage FUSE
  • Files appear as regular files in the container at /data

📖 See the complete demo: /demos/gcloud/

☁️ AWS ECS Fargate Integration

Execute and optimize your Python code at scale using AWS ECS Fargate.

Setup

  1. Prerequisites:

    • AWS account with ECS Fargate enabled
    • Authenticated AWS CLI: aws configure
    • An ECS cluster and task definition configured for your needs
  2. Create a config file (e.g., aws_config.yaml):

aws:
  enabled: true
  script_path: "/path/to/your/script.py"
  cluster: "my-cluster"
  task_definition: "my-job-taskdef"
  launch_type: "FARGATE"
  region: "us-east-1"
  network_configuration:
    subnets: ["subnet-abc123", "subnet-def456"]
    security_groups: ["sg-123456"]
    assign_public_ip: "ENABLED"
  timeout: 1800  # seconds
  1. Run Co-DataScientist:
co-datascientist run --config aws_config.yaml

Your code will be executed in AWS ECS Fargate containers, with results and KPIs retrieved automatically. Perfect for serverless compute scaling!


Analysis and Visualization Tools

Co-DataScientist includes built-in visualization tools to help you analyze your optimization results and compare different versions of your code.

Plot KPI Progression

Visualize how your KPI improves over iterations from checkpoint JSON files:

# Basic usage - plot KPI progression from checkpoints directory
co-datascientist plot-kpi --checkpoints-dir /path/to/co_datascientist_checkpoints

# Advanced usage with custom options
co-datascientist plot-kpi \
  --checkpoints-dir /path/to/checkpoints \
  --max-iteration 350 \
  --title "AUC Training Progress" \
  --kpi-label "AUC" \
  --output my_kpi_plot.png

Options:

  • --checkpoints-dir, -c: Directory containing checkpoint JSON files (required)
  • --max-iteration, -m: Maximum iteration to include in plot
  • --title, -t: Custom title for the plot
  • --output, -o: Output file path (auto-generated if not specified)
  • --kpi-label, -k: Label for the KPI metric (default: "RMSE")

Generate PDF Code Diffs

Create beautiful PDF reports comparing two versions of your Python code:

# Basic usage - compare two Python files
co-datascientist diff-pdf baseline.py improved.py

# Advanced usage with custom options
co-datascientist diff-pdf \
  baseline.py \
  optimized.py \
  --output "optimization_report.pdf" \
  --title "XOR Problem Optimization Results"

Options:

  • file1: Path to the baseline/original file (required)
  • file2: Path to the modified/new file (required)
  • --output, -o: Output PDF file path (auto-generated if not specified)
  • --title, -t: Custom title for the diff report

Example workflow:

# 1. Run optimization
co-datascientist run --parallel 3 python xor.py

# 2. Plot the KPI progression
co-datascientist plot-kpi --checkpoints-dir co_datascientist_checkpoints --title "XOR Optimization"

# 3. Compare best result with baseline
co-datascientist diff-pdf xor.py co_datascientist_checkpoints/best_iteration_50.py --title "XOR Improvements"

These tools help you understand your optimization journey and create professional reports showing the improvements Co-DataScientist achieved.

Need help

We’d love to chat: oz.kilim@tropiflo.io


All set? Run your pipelines and track the results.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Co-DataScientist executes your scripts on your own machine. Make sure you trust the code you feed it!

Made by the Tropiflo team

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