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Code knowledge graph builder with MCP server for AI-assisted code navigation

Project description

Code Graph Builder

English | 中文

Build a knowledge graph from any codebase, generate API documentation, and search code semantically — all accessible as an MCP server for AI coding assistants.

What It Does

Your Code Repository
    |
    v
[Tree-sitter AST Parsing]  ──>  Knowledge Graph (Kuzu)
    |                               |
    |                               v
    |                        API Documentation (Markdown)
    |                               |
    |                               v
    |                        Vector Embeddings
    |                               |
    v                               v
MCP Server  <──────────────  Semantic Search
    |
    v
Claude Code / Cursor / Windsurf / Any MCP Client

Core workflow for AI agents:

initialize_repository  →  find_api  →  get_api_doc
  1. Index the codebase once
  2. Search by vague semantic description ("PWM duty cycle update")
  3. Get precise function signatures, call trees, and usage examples

Quick Start

Install via npx (recommended)

# First run — interactive setup wizard
npx code-graph-builder@latest --setup

# Start MCP server
npx code-graph-builder@latest --server

The setup wizard:

  1. Auto-installs the Python package if not found
  2. Configures workspace, LLM provider, and embedding provider
  3. Runs an MCP smoke test to verify the server works
  4. Optionally registers as a global MCP server for Claude Code (claude mcp add --scope user)

Install via pip

pip install "code-graph-builder[treesitter-c,semantic]"
cgb-mcp  # Start MCP server

Uninstall

npx code-graph-builder@latest --uninstall

Removes: Claude MCP registration, Python package, workspace data.

MCP Client Configuration

Add to your MCP client config (Claude Code, Cursor, Windsurf, etc.):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "code-graph-builder": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "code-graph-builder@latest", "--server"]
    }
  }
}

On Windows, use:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "code-graph-builder": {
      "command": "cmd",
      "args": ["/c", "npx", "-y", "code-graph-builder@latest", "--server"]
    }
  }
}

Pipeline

Step What Input Output
1. graph-build Tree-sitter AST parsing Source code Kuzu graph database
2. api-doc-gen Query graph, render docs Graph 3-level Markdown (index / module / function)
2b. desc-gen LLM generates descriptions Functions without docstrings Descriptions in L3 Markdown
3. embed-gen Vectorize function docs L3 Markdown files Vector store (pickle)

Steps 1-3 run automatically via initialize_repository. Wiki generation is available separately via generate_wiki.

initialize_repository  →  Steps 1-3 (full pipeline)
build_graph            →  Step 1 only
generate_api_docs      →  Step 2 + 2b (modes: full / resume / enhance)
rebuild_embeddings     →  Step 3
generate_wiki          →  Separate (not in main pipeline)

API Doc Generation Modes

Mode Behavior
full Rebuild all docs from graph
resume Generate only for functions with TODO placeholders
enhance LLM-powered module summaries + API usage workflows

MCP Tools

Primary Tools (10 exposed)

Repository Management

Tool Description
initialize_repository Index a repo: graph + API docs + embeddings
get_repository_info Active repo stats (node/relationship counts, service status)
list_repositories All indexed repos with pipeline completion status
switch_repository Switch active repo for queries
link_repository Reuse existing index for a different repo path (no re-indexing)

Code Search & Documentation

Tool Description
find_api Semantic search + API doc (primary search tool)
list_api_docs Browse L1 module index or L2 module details
get_api_doc L3 function detail: signature, call tree, usage examples, source
generate_api_docs Generate/update API docs (full / resume / enhance)
get_config Show server configuration and service availability

Hidden Tools (11 available via handler)

These tools are superseded by the API-doc-based workflow above but remain accessible: query_code_graph, get_code_snippet, semantic_search, locate_function, list_api_interfaces, list_wiki_pages, get_wiki_page, generate_wiki, rebuild_embeddings, build_graph, prepare_guidance

API Documentation Format

Generated docs are optimized for both AI agent reading and vector retrieval.

L3 Function Detail (embedding unit)

# parse_btype

> Parse base type declaration including struct/union/enum specifiers.

- Signature: `int parse_btype(CType *type, AttributeDef *ad, int ignore_label)`
- Return: `int`
- Visibility: static | Header: tccgen.h
- Location: tccgen.c:139-280
- Module: tinycc.tccgen — C code generator

## Call Tree

parse_btype
├── expr_const           [static]
├── parse_btype_qualify   [static]
├── struct_decl           [static]
│   ├── expect
│   └── next
└── parse_attribute       [static]

## Called by (5)

- type_decl (tinycc.tccgen) → tccgen.c:1200
- post_type (tinycc.tccgen) → tccgen.c:1350

## Parameters & Memory

| Parameter | Direction | Ownership |
|-----------|-----------|-----------|
| `CType *type` | in/out | borrowed, modified |
| `AttributeDef *ad` | in/out | borrowed, modified |

## Implementation

​```c
int parse_btype(CType *type, AttributeDef *ad, int ignore_label) {
    // ... source code embedded
}
​```

C/C++ Specific Features

  • Extracts // and /* */ comments above functions as descriptions
  • Struct/union/enum members displayed with types
  • Macro definitions in dedicated section
  • Static/public/extern visibility classification
  • Memory ownership inference from signatures
  • Header/implementation file split
  • Cross-file function call resolution via #include header mapping
  • GB2312/GBK encoding support for source files

Supported Languages

Language Functions Classes/Structs Calls Imports Types
C / C++ Yes struct, union, enum, typedef, macro Yes #include Yes
Python Yes Yes Yes Yes -
JavaScript / TypeScript Yes Yes Yes Yes -
Rust Yes struct, enum, trait, impl Yes Yes -
Go Yes struct, interface Yes Yes -
Java Yes class, interface, enum Yes Yes -
Scala Yes class, object Yes Yes -
C# Yes class, namespace Yes - -
PHP Yes class Yes - -
Lua Yes - Yes - -

Graph Schema

Nodes: Project, Package, Module, File, Folder, Class, Function, Method, Type, Enum, Union

Relationships: CONTAINS_*, DEFINES, DEFINES_METHOD, CALLS, INHERITS, IMPLEMENTS, IMPORTS, OVERRIDES

Properties: qualified_name (PK), name, path, start_line, end_line, signature, return_type, visibility, parameters, kind, docstring

Environment Variables

LLM (first match wins)

Variable Purpose Default
LLM_API_KEY Generic LLM key (highest priority) -
LLM_BASE_URL API endpoint https://api.openai.com/v1
LLM_MODEL Model name gpt-4o
OPENAI_API_KEY OpenAI or compatible -
MOONSHOT_API_KEY Moonshot / Kimi (legacy) -

Embedding

Variable Purpose Default
DASHSCOPE_API_KEY DashScope (Qwen3 Embedding) -
DASHSCOPE_BASE_URL DashScope endpoint https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/api/v1

System

Variable Purpose Default
CGB_WORKSPACE Workspace directory ~/.code-graph-builder

Installation Options

Install from PyPI

# Core only (graph building)
pip install code-graph-builder

# With all language grammars
pip install "code-graph-builder[treesitter-full]"

Install from local source

git clone https://github.com/JeremyJiao01/CodeGraphWiki.git
cd CodeGraphWiki

# Install with all language grammars
pip install ".[treesitter-full]"

# Or install in editable mode for development
pip install -e ".[treesitter-full]"

Build and install from wheel

git clone https://github.com/JeremyJiao01/CodeGraphWiki.git
cd CodeGraphWiki

# Build wheel and sdist
python3 -m build

# Install the wheel
pip install dist/code_graph_builder-*.whl

# Or force reinstall over existing version
pip install --force-reinstall dist/code_graph_builder-*.whl

Development

git clone https://github.com/JeremyJiao01/CodeGraphWiki.git
cd CodeGraphWiki
pip install -e ".[treesitter-full]"

# Run tests
python3 -m pytest code_graph_builder/tests/ -v

# Integration tests (requires tinycc repo at ../tinycc)
python3 -m pytest code_graph_builder/tests/test_step1_graph_build.py -v   # ~3 min
python3 -m pytest code_graph_builder/tests/test_step2_api_docs.py -v      # ~3 min
python3 -m pytest code_graph_builder/tests/test_step3_embedding.py -v     # ~27 min (API calls)
python3 -m pytest code_graph_builder/tests/test_api_find_integration.py -v # ~47 min (full pipeline)

License

MIT

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