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MCP server for multi-language code graph intelligence and analysis across 25+ programming languages

Project description

Code Graph MCP Server

Model Context Protocol server providing comprehensive code analysis, navigation, and quality assessment capabilities across 25+ programming languages.

Features

🌍 Multi-Language Support

  • 25+ Programming Languages: JavaScript, TypeScript, Python, Java, C#, C++, C, Rust, Go, Kotlin, Scala, Swift, Dart, Ruby, PHP, Elixir, Elm, Lua, HTML, CSS, SQL, YAML, JSON, XML, Markdown, Haskell, OCaml, F#
  • Intelligent Language Detection: Extension-based, MIME type, shebang, and content signature analysis
  • Framework Recognition: React, Angular, Vue, Django, Flask, Spring, and 15+ more
  • Universal AST Abstraction: Language-agnostic code analysis and graph structures

🔍 Advanced Code Analysis

  • Complete codebase structure analysis with metrics across all languages
  • Universal AST parsing with ast-grep backend and intelligent caching
  • Cyclomatic complexity calculation with language-specific patterns
  • Project health scoring and maintainability indexing
  • Code smell detection: long functions, complex logic, duplicate patterns
  • Cross-language similarity analysis and pattern matching

🧭 Navigation & Search

  • Symbol definition lookup across mixed-language codebases
  • Reference tracking across files and languages
  • Function caller/callee analysis with cross-language calls
  • Dependency mapping and circular dependency detection
  • Call graph generation across entire project

Performance Optimized

  • Debounced File Watcher - Automatic re-analysis when files change with 2-second intelligent debouncing
  • Real-time Updates - Code graph automatically updates during active development
  • Aggressive LRU caching with 50-90% speed improvements on repeated operations
  • Cache sizes optimized for 500+ file codebases (up to 300K entries)
  • Sub-microsecond response times on cache hits
  • Memory-efficient universal graph building

🏢 Enterprise Ready

  • Production-quality error handling across all languages
  • Comprehensive logging and monitoring with language context
  • UV package management with ast-grep integration

Installation

Quick Start (PyPI)

pip install code-graph-mcp ast-grep-py rustworkx

MCP Host Integration

Claude Desktop

Method 1: Using Claude CLI (Recommended)

# Project-specific installation
claude mcp add --scope project code-graph-mcp code-graph-mcp

# User-wide installation  
claude mcp add --scope user code-graph-mcp code-graph-mcp

# Verify installation
claude mcp list

Method 2: Manual Configuration

Add to your Claude Desktop configuration file:

macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "code-graph-mcp": {
      "command": "code-graph-mcp",
      "args": ["--project-root", "."]
    }
  }
}

Cline (VS Code Extension)

Add to your Cline MCP settings in VS Code:

  1. Open VS Code Settings (Ctrl/Cmd + ,)
  2. Search for "Cline MCP"
  3. Add server configuration:
{
  "cline.mcp.servers": {
    "code-graph-mcp": {
      "command": "code-graph-mcp",
      "args": ["--project-root", "${workspaceFolder}"]
    }
  }
}

Continue (VS Code Extension)

Add to your ~/.continue/config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": [
    {
      "name": "code-graph-mcp",
      "command": "code-graph-mcp",
      "args": ["--project-root", "."],
      "env": {}
    }
  ]
}

Cursor

Add to Cursor's MCP configuration:

  1. Open Cursor Settings
  2. Navigate to Extensions → MCP
  3. Add server:
{
  "name": "code-graph-mcp",
  "command": "code-graph-mcp", 
  "args": ["--project-root", "."]
}

Zed Editor

Add to your Zed settings.json:

{
  "assistant": {
    "mcp_servers": {
      "code-graph-mcp": {
        "command": "code-graph-mcp",
        "args": ["--project-root", "."]
      }
    }
  }
}

Zencoder ⭐

The best AI coding tool! Add to your Zencoder MCP configuration:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "code-graph-mcp": {
      "command": "code-graph-mcp",
      "args": ["--project-root", "${workspaceFolder}"],
      "env": {},
      "description": "Multi-language code analysis with 25+ language support"
    }
  }
}

Pro Tip: Zencoder's advanced AI capabilities work exceptionally well with Code Graph MCP's comprehensive multi-language analysis. Perfect combination for professional development! 🚀

Windsurf

Add to Windsurf's MCP configuration:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "code-graph-mcp": {
      "command": "code-graph-mcp",
      "args": ["--project-root", "${workspaceRoot}"]
    }
  }
}

Aider

Use with Aider AI coding assistant:

aider --mcp-server code-graph-mcp --mcp-args "--project-root ."

Open WebUI

For Open WebUI integration, add to your MCP configuration:

{
  "mcp_servers": {
    "code-graph-mcp": {
      "command": "code-graph-mcp",
      "args": ["--project-root", "/workspace"],
      "env": {}
    }
  }
}

Generic MCP Client

For any MCP-compatible client, use these connection details:

{
  "name": "code-graph-mcp",
  "command": "code-graph-mcp",
  "args": ["--project-root", "/path/to/your/project"],
  "env": {
    "PYTHONPATH": "/path/to/code-graph-mcp/src"
  }
}

Docker Integration

Run as a containerized MCP server:

FROM python:3.12-slim
RUN pip install code-graph-mcp ast-grep-py rustworkx
EXPOSE 3000
CMD ["code-graph-mcp", "--project-root", "/workspace"]
docker run -v $(pwd):/workspace -p 3000:3000 code-graph-mcp

Development Installation

For contributing or custom builds:

git clone <repository-url>
cd code-graph-mcp
uv sync --dev
uv build

Then use the development version in your MCP client:

{
  "command": "uv",
  "args": ["run", "code-graph-mcp", "--project-root", "."]
}

Configuration Options

Command Line Arguments

code-graph-mcp --help

Available options:

  • --project-root PATH: Root directory of your project (required)
  • --verbose: Enable detailed logging
  • --port PORT: Custom port for server (default: auto)
  • --no-file-watcher: Disable automatic file change detection

Environment Variables

export CODE_GRAPH_MCP_LOG_LEVEL=DEBUG
export CODE_GRAPH_MCP_CACHE_SIZE=500000
export CODE_GRAPH_MCP_MAX_FILES=10000
export CODE_GRAPH_MCP_FILE_WATCHER=true
export CODE_GRAPH_MCP_DEBOUNCE_DELAY=2.0

File Watcher (v1.1.0+)

The server includes an intelligent file watcher that automatically updates the code graph when files change:

  • Automatic Detection: Monitors all supported file types in your project
  • Smart Debouncing: 2-second delay prevents excessive re-analysis during rapid changes
  • Efficient Filtering: Respects .gitignore patterns and only watches relevant files
  • Thread-Safe: Runs in background without blocking analysis operations
  • Zero Configuration: Starts automatically after first analysis

File Watcher Features:

  • Real-time graph updates during development
  • Batch processing of multiple rapid changes
  • Duplicate change prevention
  • Graceful error recovery
  • Resource cleanup on shutdown

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

  1. "Command not found": Ensure code-graph-mcp is in your PATH

    pip install --upgrade code-graph-mcp
    which code-graph-mcp
    
  2. "ast-grep not found": Install the required dependency

    pip install ast-grep-py
    
  3. Permission errors: Use virtual environment

    python -m venv venv
    source venv/bin/activate  # Linux/Mac
    # or
    venv\Scripts\activate     # Windows
    pip install code-graph-mcp ast-grep-py rustworkx
    
  4. Large project timeouts: Increase timeout or exclude directories

    code-graph-mcp --project-root . --timeout 300
    

Debug Mode

Enable verbose logging for troubleshooting:

code-graph-mcp --project-root . --verbose

Supported File Types

The server automatically detects and analyzes these file extensions:

  • Web: .js, .ts, .jsx, .tsx, .html, .css
  • Backend: .py, .java, .cs, .cpp, .c, .rs, .go
  • Mobile: .swift, .dart, .kt
  • Scripting: .rb, .php, .lua, .pl
  • Config: .json, .yaml, .yml, .toml, .xml
  • Docs: .md, .rst, .txt

Available Tools

The MCP server provides 8 comprehensive analysis tools that work across all 25+ supported languages:

Tool Description Multi-Language Features
analyze_codebase Complete project analysis with structure metrics and complexity assessment Language detection, framework identification, cross-language dependency mapping
find_definition Locate symbol definitions with detailed metadata and documentation Universal AST traversal, language-agnostic symbol resolution
find_references Find all references to symbols throughout the codebase Cross-file and cross-language reference tracking
find_callers Identify all functions that call a specified function Multi-language call graph analysis
find_callees List all functions called by a specified function Universal function call detection across languages
complexity_analysis Analyze code complexity with refactoring recommendations Language-specific complexity patterns, universal metrics
dependency_analysis Generate module dependency graphs and import relationships Cross-language dependency detection, circular dependency analysis
project_statistics Comprehensive project health metrics and statistics Multi-language project profiling, maintainability indexing

Usage Examples

Once installed, you can use the tools directly in Claude Code for multi-language projects:

Analyze this React/TypeScript frontend with Python backend - show me the overall structure and complexity metrics
Find all references to the function "authenticate" across both the Java services and JavaScript frontend
Show me functions with complexity higher than 15 across all languages that need refactoring
Generate a dependency graph showing how the Python API connects to the React components
Detect code smells and duplicate patterns across the entire multi-language codebase

Development

Requirements

  • Python 3.12+
  • UV package manager
  • MCP SDK
  • ast-grep-py (for multi-language support)
  • rustworkx (for high-performance graph operations)

Running locally

# Install dependencies
uv sync

# Run the server directly
uv run code-graph-mcp --project-root /path/to/your/project --verbose

# Test with help
uv run code-graph-mcp --help

Performance Features

  • LRU Caching: 50-90% speed improvements with cache sizes up to 300K entries for large codebases
  • High-Performance Analytics: PageRank at 4.9M nodes/second, Betweenness Centrality at 104K nodes/second
  • Sub-microsecond Response: Cache hits deliver sub-microsecond response times for repeated operations
  • Memory Optimized: Cache configurations optimized for 500+ file codebases with 500MB memory allocation
  • Comprehensive Benchmarks: Performance monitoring with detailed cache effectiveness metrics

Supported Languages

Category Languages Count
Web & Frontend JavaScript, TypeScript, HTML, CSS 4
Backend & Systems Python, Java, C#, C++, C, Rust, Go 7
JVM Languages Java, Kotlin, Scala 3
Functional Elixir, Elm 2
Mobile Swift, Dart 2
Scripting Ruby, PHP, Lua 3
Data & Config SQL, YAML, JSON, TOML 4
Markup & Docs XML, Markdown 2
Additional Haskell, OCaml, F# 3
Total 25+

Status

Multi-Language Support - 25+ programming languages with ast-grep backend
MCP SDK integrated - Full protocol compliance across all languages
Universal Architecture - Language-agnostic graph structures and analysis
Server architecture complete - Enterprise-grade multi-language structure
Core tools implemented - 8 comprehensive analysis tools working across all languages
Performance optimized - Multi-language AST caching with intelligent routing
Production ready - comprehensive error handling, defensive security

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