MCP server that indexes Python codebases and exposes intelligent tools for code exploration and search
Project description
Code Intelligence MCP Server
A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that indexes Python codebases and exposes intelligent tools for code exploration and search.
Overview
This server analyzes a Python project at startup, building an in-memory index that includes:
- AST parsing: Extracts classes, functions, methods with signatures and docstrings
- Import tracking: Maps what each file imports
- Usage tracking: Finds where symbols are referenced throughout the codebase
- BM25 search: Full-text keyword search across all code
The indexed data powers 8 MCP tools that let an AI assistant navigate and query codebases semantically.
Quick Start (uvx)
Run directly without installing:
uvx code-intelligence-mcp --root D:\path\to\your\project
Note: On Windows, use double backslashes or forward slashes for paths.
Directory Structure
code_intelligence_mcp/
├── main.py # Entry point - run this to start the server
├── mcp_client.py # Test client that connects to the server
├── pyproject.toml # Package configuration
├── README.md # This file
├── src/
│ ├── __init__.py # Package exports
│ ├── __main__.py # Package entry point (for python -m src)
│ ├── types.py # SymbolInfo, CodeIndex data classes
│ ├── indexer.py # AST parsing and codebase indexing
│ ├── search.py # BM25 search setup and search logic
│ └── tools.py # MCP tool definitions (create_tools, handle_tool)
└── code_intelligence.py # Original monolithic file (kept for reference)
Requirements
- Python 3.12+
uvpackage manager- Dependencies (installed in project virtual environment):
langchain-mcp-adapters>=0.3.0mcp>=1.27.2rank-bm25>=0.2.2
Install Dependencies
From the repo root:
uv add mcp rank-bm25
If you already have them installed, skip this step.
Run the MCP Server
Option 1: uvx (recommended for quick testing)
uvx code-intelligence-mcp --root D:\path\to\your\project
Option 2: Local development
cd code_intelligence_mcp
uv run python main.py --root D:\path\to\your\project
Option 3: python -m src
cd code_intelligence_mcp
uv run python -m src --root D:\path\to\your\project
Note: On Windows, pass the root path with normal backslashes and use
uv run pythoninstead of callinguvdirectly as the subprocess command.
The server will print indexing progress and then wait for MCP requests:
[code-intel] Indexing: D:\path\to\project
[code-intel] Setting up BM25 search index...
[code-intel] Done — 42 files, 156 symbols, 320 BM25 chunks
MCP Tools
1. get_overview
High-level overview of the entire codebase. Call this first to orient yourself.
- Returns: project root, total files/classes/functions, file tree, all symbol names
2. get_file
Get the full source of a specific file by relative path.
- Arguments:
path(string) - relative path to the file - Returns: Full file contents with path header
3. find_symbol
Look up a class or function by exact name.
- Arguments:
name(string) - class or function name - Returns: File, line, docstring, signature, and (for classes) method signatures
4. search_code
Full-text search using BM25 algorithm - good for finding code by keyword or phrase.
- Arguments:
query(string, required) - search keyword/phrasetop_k(integer, default=5) - number of results
- Returns: Top matching code snippets with scores, file, and line context
5. get_imports
Get all imports for a specific file - what modules/names it depends on.
- Arguments:
path(string) - relative path to the file - Returns: List of imported module names
6. find_usages
Find every location in the codebase where a given name is referenced (calls, attribute access, variable use).
- Arguments:
name(string, required) - symbol name to findlimit(integer, default=20) - max results
- Returns: Total usage count and list of {file, line} locations
7. list_classes
List ALL classes in the codebase with their file, line, and method signatures.
- Returns: Array of {name, file, line, docstring, methods} sorted by file/line
8. list_functions
List ALL top-level functions with their file, line, signature, and docstring.
- Returns: Array of {name, signature, file, line, docstring} sorted by file/line
Example Usage
Test with mcp_client.py
import asyncio
from langchain_mcp_adapters.client import MultiServerMCPClient
async def main():
client = MultiServerMCPClient(
{
"project-intel": {
"transport": "stdio",
"command": "uv",
"args": [
"run",
"python",
"main.py",
"--root",
"D:\\path\\to\\your\\project",
],
}
}
)
tools = await client.get_tools()
print(f"Loaded {len(tools)} tools:")
for tool in tools:
print(f" - {tool.name}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
Run with:
uv run python mcp_client.py
Install from PyPI
After publishing, users can install and run:
# Install globally
uv pip install code-intelligence-mcp
# Or run directly with uvx (recommended)
uvx code-intelligence-mcp --root D:\path\to\your\project
Troubleshooting
mcp.shared.exceptions.McpError: Connection closedusually means the server subprocess failed to start correctly.- Verify the
uv run pythoncommand works manually before using it insidemcp_client.py. - Ensure the path passed to
--rootis valid and accessible. - If you get import errors, make sure you're running from the project directory with the correct virtual environment activated.
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