code-symbol-index 0.1.4

Tree-sitter backed symbol search and inspection for codebases.

code-symbol-index

Tree-sitter backed symbol index and code navigation for tools that need fast, bounded, LLM-friendly answers over a local codebase.

It provides a small Python API and a single CLI command:

code-symbol-index

The default CLI output is readable text. Add --json on query commands when a machine-readable response is better.

Features

• Disk-backed SQLite index at .code-symbol-index/index.sqlite
• Incremental indexing by mtime_ns + size
• .gitignore aware file discovery
• UTF-8 text file filtering
• Mainstream language parsing through tree-sitter-language-pack
• Symbol search, inspect, references, implementors, file outline, and index status
• Bounded outputs designed for coding LLM context windows

This is syntactic code navigation, not a language server. It does not provide type-aware rename safety or full semantic call graph accuracy.

Install

Install the CLI as a uv tool:

uv tool install code-symbol-index

Or install from a local checkout:

uv tool install .

For local development with editable imports and tests:

uv venv .venv
uv pip install --python .venv/bin/python -e '.[dev]'

Then:

code-symbol-index --version

Quick Start

Build or refresh the index:

code-symbol-index index --root /path/to/repo

Check whether indexed tools are available:

code-symbol-index status --root /path/to/repo
code-symbol-index status --root /path/to/repo --check

Search symbols:

code-symbol-index search Tool --root /path/to/repo --limit 20
code-symbol-index search Tool Agent Runner --root /path/to/repo

Inspect one symbol:

code-symbol-index inspect Tool --root /path/to/repo
code-symbol-index inspect Tool.method_name --root /path/to/repo

Outline a file:

code-symbol-index outline src/app.py --root /path/to/repo

CLI

code-symbol-index languages
code-symbol-index --version
code-symbol-index version
code-symbol-index index --root /path/to/repo
code-symbol-index status --root /path/to/repo
code-symbol-index status --root /path/to/repo --check
code-symbol-index search Tool --root /path/to/repo
code-symbol-index search Tool Agent Runner --root /path/to/repo
code-symbol-index inspect Tool --root /path/to/repo
code-symbol-index outline src/app.py --root /path/to/repo
code-symbol-index refs Tool --root /path/to/repo --limit 20 --offset 0
code-symbol-index impls Greeter --root /path/to/repo --kind trait --limit 20 --offset 0
code-symbol-index clean --root /path/to/repo

JSON is available for structured consumers:

code-symbol-index search Tool --root /path/to/repo --json
code-symbol-index inspect Tool --root /path/to/repo --json
code-symbol-index outline src/app.py --root /path/to/repo --json
code-symbol-index refs Tool --root /path/to/repo --json
code-symbol-index impls Tool --root /path/to/repo --json
code-symbol-index status --root /path/to/repo --json

Output Formats

Search returns candidates only, never source:

query: Tool
count: 2
limit: 20
has_more: false

symbols:
  - id: python:class:Tool:nanocode.py:1284:1330
    name: Tool
    kind: class
    file: nanocode.py
    range: 1284:1330
    signature: class Tool:
    score: exact
    language: python

For multiple search queries:

queries:
  - Tool
  - Agent
count: 2
limit: 20
has_more: false

symbols:
  - id: python:class:Tool:nanocode.py:1284:1330
    name: Tool
    kind: class
    file: nanocode.py
    range: 1284:1330
    signature: class Tool:
    score: exact
    matched_query: Tool

Inspect returns bounded source with stable 0-based line ranges:

symbol:
  id: python:function:foo:src/app.py:120:123
  name: foo
  kind: function
  file: src/app.py
  range: 120:123
  signature: def foo():
source:
  status: full
  range: 120:123
  shown_range: 120:123
  total_lines: 3

  120 |def foo():
  121 |    if ok:
  122 |        return 1

Outline returns file structure without source or ids:

file: nanocode.py
range: 0:9060
count: 142

outline:
1284:1330 | class Tool:
1289:1292 |     def cli_args(cls, args):
1312:1325 |     def tool_schema(cls):
9023:9060 | def main(argv=None):

Status is fast by default and does not scan the directory:

index:
  status: ready
  root: /path/to/repo
  files: 128
  symbols: 4820
  languages: python, typescript
  language_breakdown:
    - python: 80 files (62.5%)
    - typescript: 48 files (37.5%)
  pending_changes: unknown

Use --check to scan the directory and compute staleness:

index:
  status: stale
  root: /path/to/repo
  files: 128
  symbols: 4820
  pending_changes: 3
  reason: files changed after last index update

Query Rules

inspect accepts only symbol-like input:

• ClassName
• function_name
• ClassName.method_name
• symbol_prefix

It rejects natural language, file paths, and directory paths. Use outline for file paths.

All line ranges are start:end, 0-based, with end exclusive.

Python API

import code_symbol_index as csi

csi.index("/path/to/repo")
csi.update(["src/app.py", "src/lib.py"], root="/path/to/repo")

print(csi.status_text("/path/to/repo"))
print(csi.search_text("Tool", root="/path/to/repo"))
print(csi.inspect_text("Tool", root="/path/to/repo"))
print(csi.outline_text("src/app.py", root="/path/to/repo"))

symbols = csi.search("Tool", root="/path/to/repo", format="object")
symbols = csi.search(["Tool", "Agent", "Runner"], root="/path/to/repo")
search_payload = csi.search("Tool", root="/path/to/repo", format="json")
search_text = csi.search("Tool", root="/path/to/repo", format="text")
inspection = csi.inspect("Tool", root="/path/to/repo")
references = csi.refs("Tool", root="/path/to/repo", limit=20, offset=0)

For repeated queries, reuse a repository handle:

repo = csi.Repository("/path/to/repo")
repo.update(["src/app.py"])
print(repo.search_text("Tool"))
print(repo.inspect_text("Tool"))
print(repo.outline_text("src/app.py"))

Refresh and update accept an optional progress callback:

def on_progress(event, *, done=0, total=0, path=None):
    print(event, done, total, path)

repo = csi.Repository("/path/to/repo", progress=on_progress)
repo.refresh()
repo.update(["src/app.py"], progress=on_progress)

Stable progress events are scan, start, file, and finish.

Queries require an existing index. Run code-symbol-index index or code_symbol_index.index() first. Queries do not sync automatically unless called with --sync or sync=True. After external file edits, call code_symbol_index.update(paths, root=...) or Repository.update(paths) to refresh only those files; deleted or newly ignored paths are removed from the index.

Top-level query APIs accept format="object" | "text" | "json":

• object returns Python dataclasses/lists and is the default.
• text returns the same readable format as the *_text helpers.
• json returns JSON-safe Python dict/list data.

search accepts one query or a list of symbol names/prefixes. Multiple queries are OR-ed, are not regexes, and share one total limit. Search text and JSON formats include has_more when more matches exist beyond limit.

Development

make install
make check
make smoke
make clean

Python API List

Index lifecycle:

• index(root=".", *, language=None, progress=None) -> Repository
• update(paths, *, root=".", language=None, progress=None) -> Repository
• clean(root=".") -> None
• status(root=".", *, language=None, db_path=None, check=False, format="object") -> IndexStatus | str | dict
• status_text(root=".", *, language=None, db_path=None, check=False) -> str

Queries:

• search(query: str | list[str], *, root=".", kind=None, language=None, limit=20, sync=False, format="object") -> list[Symbol] | str | dict
• search_text(query: str | list[str], *, root=".", kind=None, language=None, limit=20, sync=False) -> str
• inspect(query, *, root=".", kind=None, language=None, limit=20, sync=False, format="object", ...) -> Inspection | str | dict
• inspect_text(query, *, root=".", kind=None, language=None, sync=False, ...) -> str
• refs(query, *, root=".", kind=None, language=None, limit=20, offset=0, sync=False, format="object") -> Page | str | dict
• impls(query, *, root=".", kind=None, language=None, limit=20, offset=0, sync=False, format="object") -> Page | str | dict
• outline(path, *, root=".", max_symbols=200, sync=False, format="object") -> Page | str | dict
• outline_text(path, *, root=".", max_symbols=200, sync=False) -> str

Repository handle:

• Repository(root=".", *, languages=None, include=None, exclude=None, db_path=None)
• Repository.refresh(*, progress=None) -> Repository
• Repository.update(paths=None, *, progress=None) -> Repository
• Repository.search(...), search_text(...)
• Repository.inspect(...), inspect_text(...)
• Repository.refs(...), impls(...)
• Repository.outline(...), outline_text(...)
• Repository.clean() -> None

Data classes:

• Symbol
• Reference
• Page
• Inspection
• InspectOptions
• IndexStatus