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CodeSorter is a LibCST codemod that automatically sorts and organizes Python code.

Features

  • Smart Sorting: Automatically sorts functions, classes, and methods alphabetically

  • Decorator Awareness: Properly handles @property, @staticmethod, @classmethod, and @pytest.fixture decorators

  • Hierarchical Organization: Maintains logical grouping within classes and modules

  • Constant Grouping: Orders each scope as constants, then classes, then functions, sorting constants by dependency while preserving enum and dataclass field order

  • Keyword Sorting: Alphabetizes keyword arguments in calls, keyword-only parameters, and dict string keys, while preserving */** unpacking semantics and the keyword-argument order of order-sensitive callables such as OrderedDict

  • Pytest Integration: Special handling for pytest fixtures with proper scope ordering

  • CLI Interface: Simple command-line interface for easy integration

  • Pre-commit Hook: Ready-to-use pre-commit hook for automated code organization

Installation

From PyPI:

# install the codesorter CLI as a standalone tool
uv tool install codesorter
# or add it to a project's lint dependency group
uv add --group lint codesorter

From Source:

git clone https://github.com/praw-dev/CodeSorter.git
cd CodeSorter
uv tool install .

Development Installation:

git clone https://github.com/praw-dev/CodeSorter.git
cd CodeSorter
uv sync

Usage

Command Line Interface

The simplest way to use CodeSorter is through the command-line interface:

# Sort a single file
codesorter my_file.py

# Sort all Python files in a directory
codesorter my_project/

# Sort with additional options
codesorter --help

Pre-commit Hook

Add CodeSorter to your pre-commit configuration to automatically sort code on every commit:

# .pre-commit-config.yaml
repos:
  - repo: https://github.com/praw-dev/CodeSorter
    rev: v0.2.5
    hooks:
      - id: codesorter

Or use the check-only variant, which fails the hook without modifying files:

repos:
  - repo: https://github.com/praw-dev/CodeSorter
    rev: v0.2.5
    hooks:
      - id: codesorter-check

Programmatic Usage

You can also use CodeSorter programmatically:

import libcst as cst
from codesorter.sort_code import SortCodeCommand
from libcst.codemod import CodemodContext

# Parse your code
code = """
def z_function():
    pass

def a_function():
    pass
"""

# Create context and command
context = CodemodContext()
command = SortCodeCommand(context)

# Transform the code
result = command.transform_module(cst.parse_module(code))
print(result.code)

How It Works

CodeSorter uses LibCST (Concrete Syntax Tree) to parse and transform Python code. It applies sophisticated sorting rules:

Function Sorting

  • Functions are sorted alphabetically by name

  • Global functions are sorted separately from class methods

Class Method Sorting

  • Methods are grouped by kind, in this order:

    • @abstractmethod methods

    • pytest fixtures (autouse fixtures first)

    • @staticmethod methods

    • @classmethod methods

    • cached properties and @property methods (getter, then setter, then deleter)

    • @contextmanager methods

    • regular instance methods

  • Within each group, methods are sorted alphabetically, with leading-underscore (_private and __dunder__) names ahead of public ones

Pytest Fixture Sorting

  • Fixtures are sorted by scope (session, package, module, class, function)

  • Within each scope, fixtures are sorted alphabetically

  • autouse fixtures are handled specially

Example Transformation

Before:

class MyClass:
    def z_method(self):
        pass

    @property
    def a_property(self):
        pass

    @staticmethod
    def b_static():
        pass

After:

class MyClass:
    @staticmethod
    def b_static():
        pass

    @property
    def a_property(self):
        pass

    def z_method(self):
        pass

Development

Setting Up Development Environment

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/praw-dev/CodeSorter.git
cd CodeSorter

# Install with development dependencies
uv sync

# Install pre-commit hooks
uv run pre-commit install

Running Tests

# Run all tests
uv run pytest

# Run a specific test file
uv run pytest tests/test_sort_code.py

# Run the full tox matrix (tests, type, pre-commit)
uv run tox

Code Quality

The project uses several tools to maintain code quality:

  • Ruff: Fast linting and formatting

  • Pyright: Type checking

  • Pre-commit: Automated quality checks

Run all quality checks:

uv run pre-commit run --all-files

Contributing

  1. Fork the repository

  2. Create a feature branch: git checkout -b feature-name

  3. Make your changes and add tests

  4. Run the test suite: uv run pytest

  5. Run pre-commit hooks: pre-commit run --all-files

  6. Commit your changes: git commit -m "Add feature"

  7. Push to your fork: git push origin feature-name

  8. Create a Pull Request

Examples

See the examples/ directory for before and after examples of CodeSorter in action:

  • examples/before_example.py: Unsorted code

  • examples/after_example.py: Same code after sorting

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE.txt file for details.

Changelog

See the change log for the full list of changes.

Metadata

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