CodeStr
CodeStr 是一个专为量化因子挖掘设计的 DSL → Polars Expr 表达式计算引擎,提供高效的表达式转译、缓存与执行。
安装
git clone https://github.com/huangbogeng/codestr.git
cd codestr
uv sync --extra dev
快速开始
import polars as pl
from codestr import CodeStr
# 标准面板数据 (time, entity)
df = pl.DataFrame({
"datetime": ["2024-01-01", "2024-01-01", "2024-01-02", "2024-01-02"],
"asset": ["A", "B", "A", "B"],
"close": [100.0, 200.0, 101.0, 198.0],
"volume": [1000.0, 2000.0, 1100.0, 1900.0],
})
cs = CodeStr(df, index=("datetime", "asset"))
# 交互式查询 — 结果自动缓存
result = cs.sql(
"ts_mean(close, 5) as ma5",
"cs_rank(close) as rank",
"close / ts_delay(close, 1) - 1 as ret",
)
print(result)
API 模式
| 模式 | API | 行为 |
|---|---|---|
| 纯编译 | cs.compile(expr) -> pl.Expr |
无副作用,返回 Polars 表达式 |
| 交互式 | cs.sql(expr, lazy=False) -> pl.DataFrame |
有状态,自动缓存与复用 |
| 静态验证 | cs.validate_expr(*exprs) -> list[dict] |
无副作用,按当前 schema 干编译 |
# 纯编译 — 表达式可被任意 DataFrame 消费
expr = cs.compile("ts_mean(close, 5) as ma5")
other_df.with_columns(expr)
# 交互式 — 适合逐步构建因子
cs.sql("close + volume as total")
cs.sql("ts_mean(total, 5) as total_ma5") # 复用上一步的 total
静态验证
validate_expr() 复用 sql() 的 planner,在当前 LazyFrame schema 上解析
UDF、列引用、类型兼容性和混合窗口,但只调用 collect_schema(),不会
collect() 数据或修改引擎缓存:
results = cs.validate_expr(
"sin(1.0) as invalid",
"ts_mean(cs_moderate(close), 5) as factor",
)
每个结果包含 expr、valid、stage、error_type 和 message。
失败阶段分为 structural、compile 和 schema。批量输入相互独立,
后一条表达式不能引用同批前一条表达式新建的别名。依赖实际数据值、
只在物化时出现的错误不属于该 API 的检查范围。
窗口配置
CodeStr 使用 partition_by(实体分组轴)和 order_by(时间排序轴)控制窗口算子:
# 默认配置
cs = CodeStr(df)
# index=("datetime", "asset")
# → TS: over(partition_by=["asset"], order_by=["datetime"])
# → CS: over(partition_by=["datetime"], order_by=["asset"])
# 自定义列名
cs = CodeStr(df, index=("trade_date", "stock_code"))
# 多列窗口 — 按行业+股票分组,按日期+逐笔序号排序
cs = CodeStr(df,
index=("trade_date", "stock_code"),
partition_by=["industry", "stock_code"],
order_by=["trade_date", "tick"],
)
| 算子类别 | 窗口规则 |
|---|---|
| TS (时序) | over(partition_by=partition_by, order_by=order_by) |
| CS (截面) | over(partition_by=order_by, order_by=partition_by) |
混合窗口
CodeStr.sql() 会自动把 TS/CS 混合窗口拆成连续的 lazy projection:
cs.sql(
"close * 2 as scaled",
"ts_mean(cs_moderate(scaled), 60) as factor",
)
其语义等价于先生成 cs_moderate(scaled) 中间列,再沿资产时间轴
计算 ts_mean。中间列不会出现在返回结果中。
纯 cs.compile() 只能返回一个 pl.Expr,因此会明确拒绝需要多阶段
执行的 TS/CS 混合窗口。TS→TS 和 CS→CS 同域嵌套不受影响。
自定义算子
from codestr.udf.registry import udf
import polars as pl
@udf(category="ts")
def ts_ewm(expr: pl.Expr, windows, partition_by=None, order_by=None):
"""指数加权移动平均"""
return expr.ewm_mean(halflife=windows).over(
partition_by=partition_by, order_by=order_by
)
cs.sql("ts_ewm(close, 10) as ewm10")
内置算子
基础算子 (base_udf):abs, log, sqrt, square, cube, sin, cos, tan, exp, sigmoid, sign, clip, trunc, between, cast, max, min, sum, mean, arg_max, arg_min, if_, fib 等
截面算子 (cs_udf):cs_rank, cs_zscore, cs_demean, cs_mean, cs_std, cs_var, cs_skew, cs_ic, cs_corr, cs_slope, cs_resid, cs_qcut, cs_midby, cs_meanby 等
时序算子 (ts_udf):ts_mean, ts_ema, ts_sum, ts_std, ts_var, ts_skew, ts_kurt, ts_max, ts_min, ts_mid, ts_delay, ts_delta, ts_mad 等
滚动统计与 ts_ema 支持关键字参数 min_samples。滚动统计省略该参数时沿用 Polars 默认值 None(需要完整窗口),ts_ema 则沿用 Polars 默认值 1:
cs.sql("ts_mean(close, 20, min_samples=5) as ma20")
cs.sql("ts_ema(close, 10, min_samples=3) as ema10")
项目结构
src/codestr/
├── engine.py # CodeStr 引擎入口
├── compiler.py # AST → Polars Expr 编译器
├── parser.py # DSL 解析器 (Lark LALR grammar)
├── syntax.py # AST 节点定义
├── tokens.py # Token 定义
├── errors.py # 异常类型
└── udf/
├── registry.py # UDF 注册中心 (@udf 装饰器)
├── base_udf.py # 基础算子
├── cs_udf.py # 截面算子 (Cross-Section)
└── ts_udf.py # 时序算子 (Time-Series)
Metadata
Release files for codestr 0.3.2
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Source distribution (sdist)
| File | Size | Uploaded | Provenance | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| codestr-0.3.2.tar.gz | 125.4 kB | With provenance | Details for codestr-0.3.2.tar.gz |
Built distribution (wheel)
| File | Interpreter | ABI | Platform | Actions Reset |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| codestr-0.3.2-py3-none-any.whl | Python 3 | none | any | Details for codestr-0.3.2-py3-none-any.whl |
Total release size: 151.4 kB
Release files / codestr-0.3.2.tar.gz
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| Tags | Python 3 |
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| Uploaded via |
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