Generate color based on any object
Project description
color-hash
ColorHash is a lightweight Python library for generating deterministic colors from any object.
By calculating a color value based on an object's hash, it ensures consistent results: the same input will always yield the same color. This is particularly useful for UI elements like user avatars or category labels where visual consistency is required.
This module is a port of the original color-hash Javascript library.
Key features:
- Deterministic: Same input always results in the same color.
- Customizable: Influence hue range, lightness, and saturation.
- Zero Dependencies: Lightweight and easy to integrate.
- Compatibility: Supports Python 3.7+ and is tested up to Python 3.15.
Quick Start
>>> from colorhash import ColorHash
>>> c = ColorHash('Hello World')
>>> c.hsl
(131, 0.65, 0.5)
>>> c.rgb
(45, 210, 75)
>>> c.hex
'#2dd24b'
Installation
Its hosted on PyPI.
pip install colorhash
Basic (intended) use
| code | hex | color |
|---|---|---|
ColorHash('hey') |
#782d86 |
|
ColorHash('oh') |
#d29d79 |
|
ColorHash('boi') |
#6ce072 |
Advanced usage
You can influence every aspect of final color. Default values are following:
ColorHash(
obj: Any,
lightness: Sequence[float] = (0.35, 0.5, 0.65), # picks deterministically one
saturation: Sequence[float] = (0.35, 0.5, 0.65), # picks deterministically one
min_h: Optional[int] = None, # hue, min 0
max_h: Optional[int] = None, # hue, max 360
)
But be careful, setting tight conditions may result in very similar colors. See example tables.
You can fix lightness or saturation to single value(s) by using sequence with 1 element (eg. [0.5]). Providing more values enables wider variety of options for ColorHash to choose from (determinastically).
Note: If you provide a single float instead of a sequence, it will be automatically wrapped in a list for convenience.
| code | hex | color |
|---|---|---|
ColorHash('hey', lightness=[0.55]) |
#b453c6 |
|
ColorHash('hey', lightness=[0.75]) |
#d69fdf |
|
ColorHash('hey', lightness=[0.95]) |
#f7ecf9 |
|
ColorHash('hey', saturation=[0.15]) |
#8d6c93 |
|
ColorHash('hey', saturation=[0.55]) |
#b139c6 |
|
ColorHash('hey', saturation=[0.95]) |
#d406f9 |
|
ColorHash('hey', lightness=[0.95], saturation=[0.95]) |
#fbe6fe |
|
ColorHash('oh', lightness=[0.95], saturation=[0.95]) |
#fef0e6 |
|
ColorHash('boi', lightness=[0.95], saturation=[0.95]) |
#e6fee7 |
You can set hue range or even fix it by setting min_h = max_h.
If you set only min_h or max_h, the other will be defaulted to 0 or 360 respectively.
| code | hex | color |
|---|---|---|
ColorHash('hey', min_h=150) |
#2d5886 |
|
ColorHash('hey', min_h=300) |
#862d6c |
|
ColorHash('hey', max_h=150) |
#866e2d |
|
ColorHash('hey', min_h=150, max_h=360) |
#2d5886 |
|
ColorHash('hey', min_h=150, max_h=150) # fixed hue |
#2d8659 |
Or you can let ColorHash decide between combination of many lightness and saturation options (mind min_h and max_h are equal in this example).
| code | hex | color |
|---|---|---|
ColorHash('stick', min_h=65, max_h=65, saturation=[x/10 for x in range(1, 10)], lightness=[x/10 for x in range(1, 10)]) |
#869108 |
|
ColorHash('with', min_h=65, max_h=65, saturation=[x/10 for x in range(1, 10)], lightness=[x/10 for x in range(1, 10)]) |
#eef5a3 |
|
ColorHash('one', min_h=65, max_h=65, saturation=[x/10 for x in range(1, 10)], lightness=[x/10 for x in range(1, 10)]) |
#ddeb47 |
Finally some bad examples. When you set too strict rules, colors may be almost identical.
| code | hex | color |
|---|---|---|
ColorHash('lets', lightness=[0.95], saturation=[0.95], min_h=300) |
#fee6f8 |
|
ColorHash('break', lightness=[0.95], saturation=[0.95], min_h=300) |
#fee6fb |
|
ColorHash('it', lightness=[0.95], saturation=[0.95], min_h=300) |
#fee6fa |
|
ColorHash('here', min_h=150, max_h=150) |
#6ce0a6 |
|
ColorHash('goes', min_h=150, max_h=150) |
#79d2a6 |
|
ColorHash('color', min_h=150, max_h=150) |
#6ce0a6 |
Changelog
- color-hash 2.2.0 (2026-03-12)
- 🐛 Fixed hue calculation range mapping to correctly use the full spectrum when
min_handmax_hare provided - ✨ Support up to
python3.15(tested on3.15.0a6)
- 🐛 Fixed hue calculation range mapping to correctly use the full spectrum when
- color-hash 2.1.0 (2025-06-17)
- ✨ Support up to
python3.14 - ✨ Use
uv - ⚰️
python3.7is still supported and shall work, but not tested any more
- ✨ Support up to
- color-hash 2.0.0 (2023-09-22)
- ✨ Expose params to influence colors
- ✨ Runtime validation of input params
- 📝 Update docs for advanced usage
- color-hash 1.3.2 (2023-09-21)
- ⚡️ 30%+ speedup on
hsl2rgb() - ✅ Add tests for all named colors (1500+ tests)
- ⚡️ 30%+ speedup on
- color-hash 1.3.1 (2023-09-21)
- 🐛 Handle missing
importlib-metadataimport
- 🐛 Handle missing
- color-hash 1.3.0 (2023-09-20)
- 🧑💻 Add
py.typedto support type annotations (#4) - 📦 Changed packaging ecosystem
- ➖ Remove
poetry - ➖ Remove
tox - ➕ Add
pip-tools(manage dependencies) - ➕ Add
hatch(build & test) - ➕ Add
twine(publish)
- ➖ Remove
- ✨ Support
python3.11 - ⚰️ Drop support for
python3.6(downloads from PyPI are under 1%)
- 🧑💻 Add
- color-hash 1.2.2 (2022-10-17)
- ✨ Add publish helper script
- color-hash 1.2.1 (2022-10-17)
- 📝 Update docs
- color-hash 1.2.0 (2022-10-17)
- 🧑💻 Use typing supporting
python3.6
- 🧑💻 Use typing supporting
- color-hash 1.1.0 (2022-09-01)
- ✅ Add tests
- 🚸 Add installation instructions
- color-hash 1.0.4 (2021-11-30)
- Support only for
python3.6+ - ✅ Add tests
- Support only for
- color-hash 1.0.3 (2020-12-04)
- ⚰️ Drop support for
python2.x - 🎉 Handover of project maintenance
- ⚰️ Drop support for
- color-hash 1.0.2 (2016-07-08)
- ✨ Add
crc32_hashfunction and set default hashfunc to that. It's not fully backwards-compatible, but I don't want to bump the version a lot for not doing my research.
- ✨ Add
- color-hash 1.0.0 (2016-07-07)
- 🎉 Initial port.
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Felix Krull f_krull@gmx.de
This is a port of the 'color-hash' Javascript library which is:
Copyright (c) 2015 Zeno Zeng
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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