concinno 4.2.0

AI behavior governance for Claude Code - guards, input rewriting, LLM-as-Judge, A2A safety agent, zero-dep core

Concinno

Previously known as CC Cortex (CCC)

A hook-based governance toolkit compatible with Anthropic's Claude Code CLI

Disclosure: see DISCLOSURE.md for the 2.21–2.23 GAIA artifact cleanup notice.

concinno is a modular hook toolkit that plugs into Anthropic's Claude Code CLI. It adds opt-in dev-time scaffolding — guardrails against destructive commands, session memory, multi-instance coordination, and structured handoffs — through a drop-in Python package.

Concinno is a complementary add-on, not a replacement for Claude Code or Anthropic's managed safety features. It interoperates with the official hook contract documented at https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/claude-code/hooks.

---

Why "Concinno"?

Concinno (Latin: "I regulate, I moderate") is the governance layer for Claude Code. Previously known as CC Cortex, Concinno transforms raw Claude Code sessions into a coherent, self-improving cognitive system:

• Guardrails that prevent destructive actions (like the prefrontal cortex inhibiting impulsive behavior)
• Memory that persists across sessions (like hippocampus-cortex memory consolidation)
• Coordination across multiple instances (like the corpus callosum connecting brain hemispheres)
• Self-improvement through reflection and learning (like neuroplasticity reshaping neural pathways)

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The Six Pain Points

#	Pain Point	Without Concinno	With Concinno
1	Destructive Actions — AI can delete files, force-push, or overwrite work	Hope for the best	destruction_guard blocks rm -rf, git push --force, and 40+ patterns
2	Secret Leaks — API keys hardcoded into Bash commands	Manual review	secret_scan detects API keys, tokens, and passwords in real-time
3	Multi-Instance Conflicts — Two Claude sessions edit the same file	Silent data corruption	multi_instance detects conflicts, denies concurrent writes
4	Token Waste — AI goes in circles, brute-forces bugs	Burn through your budget	sentinel detects loops, analysis paralysis, and brute-force debugging
5	Amnesia — Every new session starts from zero	You re-explain context every time	knowledge auto-loads corrections and learnings
6	Handoff Fragility — Session ends, context is lost	Start over next time	handoff_engine enforces structured handoffs with three-state tracking

---

Quick Start (30 seconds)

pip install concinno    # zero-dep core, or: pip install concinno[all]
concinno init           # auto-detects workspace, installs hooks

What just happened? Concinno registered 4 hooks into your Claude Code settings.json — every tool call now passes through 55+ guards before execution. Try it:

from concinno import create_default_pipeline, GuardContext

pipe = create_default_pipeline()  # 55 guards, sorted by category
result = pipe.run_pre_tool(GuardContext.from_hook_data({
    "tool_name": "Bash",
    "tool_input": {"command": "rm -rf /"},
}))
print(result)  # → {"permissionDecision": "deny", ...}

Install tiers — pick what you need:

Tier	Command	What you get
Default	pip install concinno	Full power: guards + LLM judges + FieldRead
Lite	pip install concinno[lite]	Zero deps, guards only
RAG	pip install concinno[rag]	+ chromadb + sentence-transformers
All	pip install concinno[all]	Everything

---

Guard Pipeline — "ESLint for AI Behavior"

If you know ESLint, you already know Concinno guards.

ESLint	Concinno Guard
Rule (no-unused-vars)	Guard (destruction_guard)
Ruleset (.eslintrc)	Pipeline (44 guards, auto-sorted)
Severity (error/warn/off)	Category (SECURITY/QUALITY/COGNITIVE)
Fix (--fix)	Step-Back (self-correction prompt)
Plugin (eslint-plugin-react)	Custom Guard (subclass BaseGuard)
Path scope (overrides[].files)	path_scope (glob patterns)

Concinno uses a unified Guard Pipeline with 55+ guards across 3 layers:

SECURITY  (7 guards)   →  hard deny, no step-back
QUALITY   (39 guards)  →  hard deny + step-back middleware
COGNITIVE (9 guards)   →  knowledge injection on allow

Writing Custom Guards

from concinno import BaseGuard, GuardCategory, GuardContext, GuardResult
from concinno import create_default_pipeline

class ProdDeployGuard(BaseGuard):
    name = "prod_deploy"
    category = GuardCategory.SECURITY
    # Only active for files in deploy/ (like ESLint overrides)
    path_scope = ["deploy/*", "scripts/deploy*"]

    def check(self, ctx: GuardContext) -> GuardResult | None:
        if ctx.tool_name == "Bash" and "production" in ctx.tool_input.get("command", ""):
            return GuardResult.deny("Production deploy blocked without --confirm")
        return None

pipe = create_default_pipeline()  # 55 built-in guards
pipe.register(ProdDeployGuard())  # + your custom guard

result = pipe.run_pre_tool(GuardContext.from_hook_data({
    "tool_name": "Bash",
    "tool_input": {"command": "deploy --env production"},
}))
# → {"permissionDecision": "deny", "reason": "..."}

1.4.0 — Input Rewriters (ALLOW / DENY / REWRITE)

Until 1.3.0, guards could only let a tool call through or stop it. 1.4.0 adds a third outcome: REWRITE. A guard can return GuardResult.rewrite(updated_input=...) and Claude Code will run the rewritten tool_input instead of the original — surfaced through hookSpecificOutput.updatedInput, the official CC channel.

Three rewriters ship by default:

Rewriter	What it catches	What it rewrites to
BashDryRunRewriter	rm -rf ., rm -fr <glob>	echo '[dry-run] would have run: …'
WriteSecretFileRewriter	Write(.env), Write(credentials.json), Write(secrets.yaml)	.env.example, credentials.example.json, secrets.example.yaml
BashPipeToShellRewriter	curl … | bash, wget … | sh	curl -fsSL -o /tmp/concinno-download.sh && echo 'inspect first'

Rewrites are narrow, idempotent, visible (every rewrite surfaces a ↻ <guard>: <reason> note), and composable — a later guard can still DENY a rewritten call. Write your own by subclassing BaseGuard and returning GuardResult.rewrite(updated_input=…, reason=…). See examples/rewrite_guards_example.py and examples/custom_rewrite_guard_example.py for runnable demos.

1.4.0 — LLM-as-Judge via prompt_hooks

Claude Code 2026-04 shipped a type: "prompt" hook that runs a short single-turn LLM evaluation inside the CC runtime. concinno.prompt_hooks wraps that feature with three curated judge prompts — you get the value of an LLM reviewer without CCC itself importing an LLM SDK (core stays zero-dep).

from concinno import install_prompt_hooks, ALL_JUDGES
from pathlib import Path

# Installs HallucinationJudge + ExcuseScannerJudge + CodeQualityJudge
# into the given settings.json. Idempotent + atomic. Uses Haiku 4.5 by
# default; user-authored hooks in the same file are untouched.
install_prompt_hooks(
    Path.home() / ".claude" / "settings.json",
    judges=ALL_JUDGES,
)

Judge	Event	Matcher	Purpose
HALLUCINATION_JUDGE	PostToolUse	Write|Edit	Flag unsourced factual claims
EXCUSE_SCANNER_JUDGE	Stop	—	Flag hedging language when declaring work done
CODE_QUALITY_JUDGE	PostToolUse	Write|Edit	Flag the four cardinal code sins

uninstall_prompt_hooks() and list_installed_judges() round-trip the install. Full runnable demo in examples/prompt_hooks_example.py.

Legacy v0.5 API (deprecated, removed in v1.0)

from concinno import HookResult, Pipeline

pipe = Pipeline()
pipe.add_deny_guard("destruction", evaluate)
result = pipe.run("Bash", {"command": "rm -rf /"})

See examples/custom_hooks.py for runnable demos.

---

Modules

Concinno ships ~40 modules organized into 5 layers:

Safety & Guardrails

Module	Description
destruction_guard	Blocks destructive CLI commands with R0-R4 risk classification + auto-backup
secret_scan	Detects hardcoded API keys, tokens, and passwords
git_safety	Blocks force-push, reset --hard, and other dangerous git operations
dep_audit	Detects dependency typosquatting (pip/npm/uv)
exfil_guard	Prevents sensitive file uploads and data exfiltration
sentinel	Detects brute-force debugging, analysis paralysis, and edit loops (6 layers)
code_guard	Ruff / Cargo / Go vet code quality checks with SHA256 caching
linting	ESLint integration for JS/JSX
typescript	Automatic tsc --noEmit validation with project detection

Memory & Learning

Module	Description
knowledge	Auto-captures corrections, multi-language patterns, staleness detection
cognitive	Adaptive learning — session profiles, decision journal, threshold tuning

Coordination

Module	Description
multi_instance	File-level session locking with zombie detection and conflict resolution
process_guard	ctypes-based Windows process tree enumeration + orphan cleanup
coordination	Strategy Pattern base + file locks (extensible)

Optimization

Module	Description
token_monitor	Token usage tracking with graduated alerts
agent_gate	Sub-agent spawn control — counting, escalation, and hard cap
window_guard	IDE focus detection for notification suppression

Infrastructure

Module	Description
hook_api	Public composition API — HookResult + Pipeline
core/config	Central configuration loader (cc_config.json, lazy singleton)
core/atomic	Atomic JSON read/write with file locking
core/session	Session ID generation
core/notify	Cross-platform notifications (Windows Toast / macOS / Linux)
scheduler	Cross-platform task scheduling (Task Scheduler / launchd / cron)
mcp_server	MCP Server adapter for Claude Code native integration
warn_router	Warning message routing and priority classification
feature_config	Feature toggle with risk metadata and validation
cli	concinno init/status/doctor CLI entry point

---

Feature Switches

Feature	Category	Effect scope	ZIQ-tunable	Description
intent_anchor	behavioral	immediate		CBUA Stage 0 / B4 anchoring: re-inject the user's original intent every N write-tools to prevent scope drift, redteam tangents, and direction-loss in long sessions.
insight_engine	cognitive	immediate		Proactive knowledge injection when user prompt matches blind-spot rules
binary_extractor	context	immediate		Inline-extract xlsx/csv/tsv attachments into the prompt (bypasses weak-model tool-use discipline)
cognitive_anchor	context	session_restart	✓	Inject solid-state language red-team prompts before high-risk operations (architecture edits, large deletions, new modules, deploys)
gaia_music_image_upscale	context	immediate		Pre-inference 4× LANCZOS upscale gate for music notation image questions. Small (<800px) staff-notation images are upscaled before being fed to the local vision encoder, which underperforms on sub-pixel notehead detail at native resolution. Pure preprocess — no prompt injection. Renamed from legacy bassclef_wordreverse (2026-04-26) to remove task-specific naming; back-compat alias preserved one minor version.
gaia_music_procedure_anchor	context	immediate		L1 domain-typed anchor: inject music-notation procedure (clef line/space mnemonics + common time-units) for any question referencing musical staff / clef / noteheads. Generic textbook knowledge, no GAIA answer paths.
gaia_polygon_area_procedure_anchor	context	immediate		L1 domain-typed anchor: inject orthogonal-polygon area procedure (label-vs-decoration / boundary walk / closure check / decompose / sum / sanity check) for area-of-polygon questions. Generic geometry, no GAIA answer paths.
gaia_polygon_image_upscale	context	immediate		Pre-inference 4× LANCZOS upscale gate for orthogonal-polygon image questions. Small (<800px) polygon-with-labels images are upscaled before being fed to the local vision encoder, which loses small numeric labels at native resolution. Pure preprocess — no prompt injection. Renamed from legacy polygon_counting_hint (2026-04-26) to remove task-specific naming; back-compat alias preserved one minor version.
gaia_tool_router	context	immediate		Route GAIA questions by the Annotator-Metadata Tools field (ground-truth tool list) instead of self-regex heuristic
gaia_web_only_procedure_anchor	context	immediate		L1 domain-typed anchor: inject web-research procedure (call web_search / multi-hop strategy / Wayback fallback) for questions with no attachment + temporal/named-entity cues. Generic research strategy, no GAIA answer paths.
gemma4_vision	context	immediate		Enable Gemma 4 native vision handler (Gemma4VisionChatHandler) in place of Qwen2.5-VL fallback
image_upscale_4x	context	immediate		Auto 4× LANCZOS upscale for small (<800 px) images before vision inference — music notation / compact tables benefit
language_enforce	context	session_restart		Inject language enforcement on every tool call — forces thinking + responses in configured language
ocr_fallback	context	immediate		Route text-heavy images through OCR + text-LLM reasoning (charts / headstones / documents) before vision
pipeline_mode	context	immediate		Toggle between Dynamic (Guard Pipeline + learning loop) and Static (pure prompt pipeline, no guards) mode. Dynamic is a strict superset of Static
session_switches	context	session_restart		SessionStart summary of non-default switches — ensures the agent reads user opt-outs before primacy-bias kicks in
unified_inprocess	context	immediate		Use a single in-process Llama instance for both text and vision (KV cache shared, no HTTP :9000 hop)
plugins_enabled	core	immediate		Master switch for entry-points plugin discovery (concinno.features + concinno.skills). Off = ignore all installed concinno-skills-* packages. Off via env CONCINNO_PLUGINS_ENABLED=0 or allowlist restrictions via CONCINNO_PLUGINS_ALLOWLIST=pkg-a,pkg-b. Same trust model as pytest/flask/mkdocs plugins -- pip install is the trust boundary.
agent_cap	hard_gate	immediate	✓	Block execution-type Agent spawn after N times per session. Research agents (Explore/Plan/read-only) are uncapped.
bash_background_gate	hard_gate	immediate		Block long-running Bash commands without run_in_background
boundary_guard	hard_gate	immediate		Hook/library boundary violation detection (PreToolUse DENY)
butterfly_guard	hard_gate	immediate	✓	Butterfly Effect: discover issue → must fix before continuing. Tracks issues in a session-scoped ledger, denies non-fix operations
clarity_gate	hard_gate	immediate	✓	Block ambiguous prompts combined with irreversible operations
consecutive_fail_gate	hard_gate	immediate	✓	Block after N consecutive tool failures (stuck detection)
delivery_gate	hard_gate	immediate	✓	Enterprise delivery verification — block submission of unverified work
handoff_required_guard	hard_gate	immediate		Block session stop when work was done but no handoff file updated
hijack_gate	hard_gate	immediate	✓	TADS four-level circuit breaker based on hijack_score (L0→L2→L3→L4)
identity_guard	hard_gate	immediate		Block Agent from modifying identity configs (CLAUDE.md, .claude/rules/, settings.json, hook configs)
prompt_guard	hard_gate	session_restart	✓	Clarity gate + multi-question detection for UserPromptSubmit
proposal_guard	hard_gate	immediate		Block new proposals in planning files without side-effect analysis
publish_scan	hard_gate	immediate		Pre-publish artifact scan for secrets, keys, and personal paths
python_c_gate	hard_gate	immediate		Block complex python -c one-liners (>5 lines)
read_first_gate	hard_gate	immediate		Block Edit/Write on existing files not yet Read this session
sentinel_gate	hard_gate	immediate	✓	Block repeated Edit on same file N+ times (with lint exception)
token_gate	hard_gate	immediate	✓	Block Agent spawn when context tokens exceed threshold
ui_verify	hard_gate	immediate		Lock after deploy with UI changes until screenshot verification
whitepaper_guard	hard_gate	immediate		Block whitepaper IP keywords from leaking to external paths
code_guard	hard_quality	immediate		Python(ruff) / Rust(cargo) / Go(vet) static analysis
design_theory	hard_quality	immediate	✓	Enforce design principles: Vertical Slice traceability on planning files, Deep Module ratio check on code files
handoff_format	hard_quality	immediate		Validate handoff file structure on write
linting	hard_quality	immediate		ESLint for JavaScript files
structural_guard	hard_quality	immediate	✓	Structural analysis (func length / nesting / TODO debt / file size)
typescript	hard_quality	immediate		tsc --noEmit type checking with SHA256 cache
memory_relief	optional_optimization	immediate		Windows-only RAM cleanup with before/after stats and per-process trim list. SAFE tier needs no admin; STANDBY/AGGRESSIVE/DESTRUCTIVE require elevated token. Auto-fires as wave 4 of process_guard chain when wave 3 leaves RAM above threshold.
configure_permissions	utility	immediate		One-shot allowlist bootstrap — add ~100 safe Bash patterns (pytest/ruff/git/pip) to ~/.claude/settings.json so the agent stops being prompted for routine ops
deny_marker	ux	session_restart		Red ANSI counter on every deny (✖ 阻擋 #N)
session_summary	ux	session_restart		Visual session end summary (token/streak/files box)
streak_ux	ux	session_restart		Clean edit streak celebrations (🔥x5, ✅ fixed, etc.)
token_display	ux	session_restart		Append real token usage to CRITICAL/MILESTONE UX messages

CLI

concinno status

$ concinno status

concinno modules:

  🔒 core                 Token guardian + session notifications   (always on)
  ✅ knowledge            Auto-learning loop + knowledge base      (default)
  ✅ multi_instance       File locking + zombie GC                 (default)
  ✅ sentinel             Anti-brute-force detection               (default)
  ✅ secret_scan          Hardcoded secret detection               (default)
  ✅ git_safety           Dangerous git operation detection         (default)
  ✅ dep_audit            Dependency typosquatting detection        (default)
  ✅ exfil_guard          Data exfiltration prevention             (default)
  ✅ destruction_guard    Risk-based destructive op interception    (default)
  ✅ stop_guard           Premature session stop detection          (default)
  ✅ cognitive            Cross-session learning + decision tracking (default)

concinno doctor

$ concinno doctor

🩺 concinno doctor

  ✅ cc_config.json — valid
  ✅ on-session-start.py
  ✅ on-stop.py
  ✅ on-pre-tool.py
  ✅ on-post-tool.py
  ✅ settings.json [SessionStart] → on-session-start.py
  ✅ settings.json [Stop] → on-stop.py
  ✅ settings.json [PreToolUse] → on-pre-tool.py
  ✅ settings.json [PostToolUse] → on-post-tool.py

  All checks passed.

---

Configuration

Concinno uses a single cc_config.json file:

{
  "hook_mode": "auto",        // auto | off | minimal | balanced | full
  "hook_overrides": {},        // per-module overrides
  "thresholds": {
    "max_handoff_lines": 80,
    "token_warn_at": 60000,
    "sentinel_loop_count": 3
  }
}

See examples/cc_config_example.jsonc for a fully annotated configuration.

Upgrade Safety (2.16.0+)

Guarantee: pip install --upgrade concinno never resets user-set values in ~/.concinno/*.json or ~/.claude/*.json. Your opt-outs survive.

How it works:

• User-tunable values live in ~/.concinno/<feature>.json — the package install process touches site-packages/ only, never your home directory.
• When a new Concinno version ships with different defaults for an existing key (e.g. release_auth.disabled=False → user still sees their set True), concinno.config_preservation.preserve_user_values merges the two dicts with user scalar always wins. New keys from the upgrade are added; existing keys keep their user values.
• safe_write_config is atomic (temp-file + os.replace) with rotating backups (.bak.1 / .bak.2 / .bak.3).
• Corrupted JSON files are never silently overwritten — the package emits a stderr warning and falls back to in-memory defaults, leaving the user's file untouched.

Regression test: tests/test_config_survives_upgrade.py locks this invariant with 25 pytest cases — CI fails if a future PR breaks the guarantee.

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Observability & Audit Logs

Concinno is an observability / monitoring layer for Claude Code tool calls. It emits structured evidence that the deployer can map to whatever governance framework their organisation follows. Concinno itself is not audited, certified, or endorsed by any standards body, and makes no claim to confer compliance on downstream systems.

• Audit trail: every guard deny is appended to ~/.claude/destruction_audit.log (JSONL, append-only).
• Delivery gate: delivery.py enforces binary pass/fail exit criteria with mechanical verification and three-state reporting.
• Deployer responsibility: if your use-case falls under NIST AI RMF, ISO/IEC 42001, or EU AI Act Annex III, the deployer is solely responsible for mapping Concinno's logs onto those frameworks. See docs/ai_act_compliance.md for the disclaimer Concinno itself operates under.

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Architecture

concinno/
├── src/concinno/
│   ├── __init__.py          # Public API: BaseGuard, GuardPipeline
│   ├── guards/              # Guard Pipeline (base, pipeline, registry)
│   ├── core/                # Atomic I/O, config, session, notify, compact
│   ├── hooks/               # Hook entry points (pre/post tool, session, stop)
│   ├── coordination/        # Strategy Pattern base + file locks
│   ├── skills/              # Skill installer + SKILL.md templates
│   ├── destruction_guard.py # R0-R4 risk classification + auto-backup
│   ├── sentinel.py          # 6-layer behavior detection + prescriptions
│   ├── knowledge.py         # Auto-learning with correction extraction
│   ├── cognitive.py         # Adaptive thresholds + session profiles
│   ├── delivery.py          # Enterprise delivery gate (exit criteria + verify)
│   ├── confidence_gate.py   # Uncertainty detection + irreversible op gate
│   ├── think_inject.py      # Think tool injection for high-risk operations
│   ├── field_read.py        # Selective field extraction (ZIQ breakeven gate)
│   ├── rag.py               # Cognitive RAG (optional: chromadb)
│   └── cli/                 # `concinno` CLI entry point
├── tests/                   # 3430+ tests (pytest)
├── examples/                # Runnable examples
└── docs/                    # Documentation

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Zero Dependency Philosophy

The core package (pip install concinno[lite]) has zero external dependencies — stdlib only. The default install adds optional LLM and FieldRead support; [rag] adds chromadb; [all] includes everything.

Why zero-dep core?

• Claude Code hooks run on every tool call. Dependencies mean startup latency.
• Reproducibility. No version conflicts, no supply chain risk.
• Portability. Works on any system with Python 3.10+.

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Contributing

We welcome contributions! Please read CONTRIBUTING.md before submitting a PR.

Key rules:

• Zero external dependencies (stdlib only)
• All changes must pass ruff check and pytest
• Every new module needs tests

---

Positioning

What Concinno is

• Dev-time scaffolding for the Claude Code CLI.
• An individual-developer / small-team tool for guardrails, session memory, multi-instance coordination, and structured handoffs.
• A zero-API-cost add-on (it runs inside the user's Claude Code subscription; no additional tokens are billed by Concinno itself).
• Opinionated primitives you can override — every guard is subclassable, every feature can be disabled through cc_config.json.

What Concinno is NOT

• A cloud SaaS governance platform (that is the territory of managed agent offerings such as Anthropic's managed agents and NeMo Guardrails).
• A safety circumvention tool. Concinno guards are observability and dev-time guardrails; they do not bypass Anthropic's own safety systems or the Claude Code CLI's built-in policies.
• A certified compliance product. Alignment claims map onto the deployer, not onto Concinno (see Observability & Audit Logs above).
• An "AI system" within the meaning of EU AI Act Art 3(1) — it ships no model weights and makes no autonomous decisions. See docs/ai_act_compliance.md.

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Security

Security-sensitive questions, including historical disclosure of secrets in prior releases, are documented in SECURITY.md. PyPI uploads for Concinno use Trusted Publishers with WebAuthn 2FA; no long-lived API tokens are stored in CI.

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Export Control Notice

This software is subject to the U.S. Export Administration Regulations (EAR). Users are responsible for compliance. Concinno is not for use by entities on the U.S. Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) list or in embargoed jurisdictions (Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, or the Crimea region of Ukraine).

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License & Trademarks

Concinno is dual-licensed under:

1. GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 or later (AGPL-3.0-or-later) — the default. Use, modify, and redistribute freely, including over a network, provided you comply with §13 (network-use disclosure of complete corresponding source). See LICENSE.
2. Commercial License — for organizations that cannot or will not comply with AGPL §13 (most commercial SaaS deployments) or whose internal policy bans AGPL-licensed dependencies. See COMMERCIAL_LICENSE.md for tiers, pricing, and contact.

Trademarks. "Concinno", "Sancio", "Cerno", "ZIQ", "FieldRead", "PSYCHE", and "TACB" are trademarks of Chen Syuan Wang (王晨宣 / AI King). The AGPL grant does not include trademark rights — forks must rename before public distribution under a different mark.

Sole copyright. All Concinno copyright is held by Chen Syuan Wang as sole author. For acquisition or strategic partnership discussions: [e-mail].

Claude Code is a trademark of Anthropic PBC. Concinno is an independent open-source project and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Anthropic PBC. References to Claude Code are made solely for interoperability and identification purposes.

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Concinno — hook-based governance for Claude Code
Observable, local, opinionated.