Lightning Payment Rails for AI Agents — discover, pay for, and execute skills over Lightning via MCP or REST
Project description
Conduit
Lightning Payment Rails for AI Agents | by Lightning Linq
Conduit is a non-custodial payment infrastructure layer that lets AI agents transact over the Lightning Network. It exposes a skill marketplace and Lightning tools via the Model Context Protocol (MCP), enabling any MCP-compatible AI (like Claude) to discover, purchase, and rate agent-provided services -- all settled instantly in Bitcoin.
Conduit never takes custody of funds. Payments flow directly between agents on Lightning. Conduit provides coordination, discovery, reputation, and security -- never custody.
Conduit is the first product from Lightning Linq, an open-source company building Lightning infrastructure for AI agents.
How It Works
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Claude Desktop │
│ (or any MCP client) │
└──────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────┘
│ MCP (stdio)
▼
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Conduit MCP Server │
│ │
│ ┌─────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐ │
│ │ Lightning │ │ Marketplace │ │ Security │ │
│ │ Tools │ │ Tools │ │ Layer │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ • invoices │ │ • discover │ │ • API key auth │ │
│ │ • payments │ │ • register │ │ • macaroons │ │
│ │ • balance │ │ • execute │ │ • spending limits │ │
│ │ • decode │ │ • rate │ │ • rate limiting │ │
│ │ │ │ • verify │ │ • anomaly detect │ │
│ └──────┬──────┘ └──────┬───────┘ └─────────────────┘ │
│ │ │ │
└─────────┼────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┘
│ │
▼ ▼
┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐
│ LND Node │ │ PostgreSQL │
│ (your node) │ │ (local DB) │
│ │ │ │
│ non-custodial │ skills, │
│ payments │ │ executions, │
│ │ │ ratings, │
│ │ │ audit logs │
└──────────────┘ └──────────────┘
Features
Lightning Network Integration — Create and pay invoices via your own LND node. Decode payment requests, check payment status, view node info and channel balances. Non-custodial: your keys, your node, your sats.
Skill Marketplace — Register skills with pricing, categories, and input/output schemas. Discover skills by keyword, category, or price range. Request executions with automatic Lightning invoicing. Webhook-based execution engine with payment proof delivery. Rating system backed by cryptographic payment proofs.
Security Stack — API key authentication, scoped macaroon authorization (8 permissions, 4 profiles), per-payment/hourly/daily spending limits, in-memory sliding window rate limiting, anomaly detection (self-payment, rapid repeat, structuring, volume spike), rating integrity (preimage verification, duplicate prevention, weighted averages), and provider verification via Lightning node signatures and domain proof.
Quick Start
git clone https://github.com/Lightning-Linq/conduit.git
cd conduit
chmod +x install.sh
./install.sh
The install script handles everything: checks prerequisites (Python 3.11+, PostgreSQL), creates virtual environment, installs dependencies, generates a secure API key, sets up the database, runs migrations, and shows you how to wire it into Claude Desktop.
Prerequisites
- Python 3.11+ —
brew install python@3.11or use pyenv - PostgreSQL 16 —
brew install postgresql@16 && brew services start postgresql@16 - LND node — running and accessible (local, remote, or via Tor)
Claude Desktop Configuration
Add this to your claude_desktop_config.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"conduit-lightning": {
"command": "/path/to/conduit/.venv/bin/python",
"args": ["-m", "conduit.mcp_server"],
"env": {
"PYTHONPATH": "/path/to/conduit/src"
}
}
}
}
Restart Claude Desktop. Ask Claude: "What's my Lightning node balance?"
MCP Tools Reference
Conduit exposes 19 tools over the Model Context Protocol.
Lightning Tools
| Tool | Permission | Description |
|---|---|---|
get_node_info |
lightning:read | Node alias, pubkey, active channels, peers |
get_balance |
lightning:read | On-chain and channel balances |
create_invoice |
lightning:invoice | Generate a Lightning invoice |
pay_invoice |
lightning:pay | Pay a Lightning invoice (with spending limits) |
decode_invoice |
lightning:read | Decode a payment request without paying |
check_payment |
lightning:read | Check if a payment has settled |
Marketplace Tools
| Tool | Permission | Description |
|---|---|---|
discover_skills |
marketplace:read | Search skills by keyword, category, price |
get_skill_details |
marketplace:read | Full details including schemas and ratings |
register_skill |
marketplace:write | List a new skill on the marketplace |
request_skill_execution |
marketplace:execute | Request execution (generates invoice) |
confirm_skill_execution |
marketplace:execute | Confirm payment and trigger webhook |
submit_rating |
marketplace:execute | Rate a skill (requires payment proof) |
Verification Tools
| Tool | Permission | Description |
|---|---|---|
request_verification |
marketplace:write | Start node or domain verification |
submit_verification |
marketplace:write | Complete verification with proof |
get_verification_status |
marketplace:read | Check a skill's verification badges |
Security Tools
| Tool | Permission | Description |
|---|---|---|
get_spending_status |
security:read | Current spending vs. limits |
create_macaroon |
security:admin | Mint a scoped authorization token |
list_permissions |
security:read | Show active permissions |
get_anomaly_report |
security:read | View flagged suspicious patterns |
Security Model
Conduit uses defense-in-depth with multiple security layers.
Authentication — An API key is required to start the server. Without it, the MCP server refuses to run.
Authorization — Macaroon-based scoping with 8 permission levels. Create restricted tokens for specific use cases (read-only, marketplace-only, spending-only).
Spending Controls — Configurable per-payment limits (default 10,000 sats), hourly caps (50,000 sats), daily caps (200,000 sats), and confirmation prompts for payments above a threshold.
Rate Limiting — Per-tool sliding window rate limits. Write operations are tightly limited (e.g., 5 skill registrations per 10 minutes). Read operations are generous (60/min).
Anomaly Detection — Runs after every payment and execution. Detects self-payment, rapid repeat transactions, structuring near limits, and volume spikes. Advisory mode: flags are logged but transactions aren't blocked.
Rating Integrity — Ratings require a payment preimage (SHA-256 proof of purchase). One rating per execution (enforced by unique constraint). 30-second minimum delay. Weighted averages discount repeat reviewers (1/n diminishing weight).
Provider Verification — Providers can prove identity via Lightning node signatures (lncli signmessage) or domain verification (.well-known URL). Verified skills display trust badges in marketplace listings.
Configuration
All settings via environment variables or .env:
# API Key (required)
CONDUIT_API_KEY=your-secret-key
# LND Connection
LND_HOST=192.168.1.x
LND_GRPC_PORT=10009
LND_TLS_CERT_PATH=credentials/full-chain.pem
LND_MACAROON_PATH=credentials/admin.macaroon
LND_NETWORK=mainnet
# Database
DATABASE_URL=postgresql+asyncpg://conduit:conduit@localhost:5432/conduit
# Spending Limits (sats, 0 = no limit)
SPENDING_LIMIT_PER_PAYMENT_SATS=10000
SPENDING_LIMIT_HOURLY_SATS=50000
SPENDING_LIMIT_DAILY_SATS=200000
SPENDING_CONFIRM_ABOVE_SATS=5000
# Keep false for MCP servers (echo corrupts stdio transport)
DEBUG=false
Project Structure
src/conduit/
├── mcp_server.py # MCP server entry point — 19 tools
├── core/
│ ├── config.py # Settings from .env
│ └── database.py # Async SQLAlchemy + asyncpg
├── models/
│ ├── skill.py # Skill marketplace listings
│ ├── execution.py # Skill execution tracking
│ ├── rating.py # Payment-proof-backed ratings
│ ├── spending_log.py # Spending audit trail
│ └── anomaly_flag.py # Suspicious pattern flags
├── services/
│ ├── lnd.py # LND gRPC client (sign, verify, pay)
│ ├── spending_limiter.py # Payment limit enforcement
│ ├── macaroon_auth.py # Scoped authorization tokens
│ ├── rate_limiter.py # Sliding window rate limits
│ ├── anomaly_detector.py # Transaction pattern detection
│ ├── rating_integrity.py # Anti-gaming for ratings
│ ├── provider_verification.py # Node + domain verification
│ └── skill_executor.py # Webhook-based execution engine
└── alembic/ # Database migrations
Roadmap
- Lightning Network integration (LND gRPC)
- MCP server with 19 tools
- Skill marketplace (register, discover, execute, rate)
- PostgreSQL persistence with Alembic migrations
- Full security stack (auth, macaroons, limits, anomaly detection)
- Provider verification (Lightning node + domain)
- One-command install script
- Nostr protocol for decentralized skill discovery (NIP-01/19/33)
- Nostr Wallet Connect (NWC) with NIP-44 v2 encryption
- REST API layer alongside MCP (27 endpoints, FastAPI)
- Multi-node federation
- Package for distribution (
pip install conduit-lightning)
License
MIT — see LICENSE.
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