Cross-platform application configuration manager for Python
Project description
ConfBox
A Python module for managing application configuration files in OS-specific standard directories.
Features
- Cross-platform: Automatically uses the correct configuration directory for each OS:
- Linux:
~/.config/<app_name> - macOS:
~/Library/Application Support/<app_name> - Windows:
%LOCALAPPDATA%\Programs\<app_name>
- Linux:
- YAML-based: Store configuration in human-readable YAML format
- Simple API: Easy-to-use interface for reading, updating, and storing config
- Nested config: Support for nested configuration using dot notation
- Auto-save: Optional automatic saving after each update
- Type hints: Full type hint support for better IDE integration
Installation
pip install confbox
Or install from source:
git clone https://github.com/jmmirabile/confbox.git
cd confbox
pip install -e .
Quick Start
from confbox import ConfBox
# Initialize configuration for your app
config = ConfBox("myapp")
# Set configuration values
config.set("server.host", "localhost")
config.set("server.port", 8080)
config.set("database.url", "postgresql://localhost/mydb")
# Save configuration
config.save()
# Later, from anywhere in your application:
config = ConfBox("myapp")
host = config.get("server.host") # "localhost"
port = config.get("server.port") # 8080
Usage Examples
Basic Configuration Management
from confbox import ConfBox
# Create config (auto-creates directory and file)
config = ConfBox("myapp")
# Set values
config.set("api_key", "secret-key-123")
config.set("debug", True)
config.set("max_retries", 3)
# Save to disk
config.save()
# Get values
api_key = config.get("api_key")
debug = config.get("debug", default=False)
Nested Configuration
# Set nested values using dot notation
config.set("database.host", "localhost")
config.set("database.port", 5432)
config.set("database.credentials.username", "admin")
config.set("database.credentials.password", "secret")
# Get nested values
db_host = config.get("database.host")
db_user = config.get("database.credentials.username")
# Update multiple values at once
config.update({
"server": {
"host": "0.0.0.0",
"port": 8080,
"workers": 4
}
})
config.save()
Auto-save Mode
# Enable auto-save to persist changes immediately
config = ConfBox("myapp", auto_save=True)
# Changes are automatically saved
config.set("last_updated", "2025-01-24") # Automatically saved
Working with Configuration Files
# Use custom config filename
config = ConfBox("myapp", config_filename="settings.yaml")
# Check if config exists
if config.exists():
print("Config found at:", config.config_path)
# Get all config as dictionary
all_config = config.to_dict()
# Clear all configuration
config.clear()
config.save()
# Delete specific keys
config.delete("old_setting")
Get Configuration Directory
from confbox import get_app_config_dir
# Get the config directory path for your app
config_dir = get_app_config_dir("myapp")
print(f"Config directory: {config_dir}")
# Create custom files in the config directory
log_file = config_dir / "app.log"
cache_dir = config_dir / "cache"
Example: Command-Line Tool
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Example CLI tool using confbox."""
from confbox import ConfBox
def main():
# Config is loaded from standard location regardless of CWD
config = ConfBox("mytool")
# First run setup
if not config.get("initialized"):
print("First run detected. Setting up configuration...")
config.set("initialized", True)
config.set("version", "1.0.0")
config.set("user.name", input("Enter your name: "))
config.save()
# Use configuration
username = config.get("user.name")
print(f"Hello, {username}!")
# Update last run time
from datetime import datetime
config.set("last_run", datetime.now().isoformat())
config.save()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
API Reference
ConfBox
Main class for managing application configuration.
Constructor:
ConfBox(
app_name: str,
config_filename: str = "app-config.yaml",
auto_create: bool = True,
auto_save: bool = False
)
Methods:
load(): Load configuration from filesave(): Save configuration to fileget(key, default=None): Get a config value (supports dot notation)set(key, value): Set a config value (supports dot notation)delete(key): Delete a config keyupdate(data): Update config with a dictionaryto_dict(): Get entire config as dictionaryexists(): Check if config file existsclear(): Clear all configuration
get_app_config_dir
Get the OS-specific configuration directory.
get_app_config_dir(app_name: str, create: bool = True) -> Path
Configuration File Location
The configuration file location depends on your operating system:
| OS | Default Location |
|---|---|
| Linux | ~/.config/<app_name>/app-config.yaml |
| macOS | ~/Library/Application Support/<app_name>/app-config.yaml |
| Windows | %LOCALAPPDATA%\Programs\<app_name>\app-config.yaml |
Development
Install development dependencies:
pip install -e ".[dev]"
Run tests:
pytest
Format code:
black confbox
Type checking:
mypy confbox
License
MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.
Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.
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