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Parse connection strings from databases, caches, files, and object storage.

Project description

connparse

Parse database, cache, file, and storage connection strings into one predictable Python dict.

Connparse is useful when your app accepts connection strings from different systems and you want to pull out the host, port, database, bucket, path, credentials, query options, and a safe redacted string.

Install

pip install connparse

Basic Usage

from connparse import parse

result = parse("postgres://user:pass@localhost:5432/app?sslmode=require")

if not result["ok"]:
    print(result["errors"])
else:
    print(result["value"])

Result:

{
  "scheme": "postgres",
  "type": "database",
  "authority": {
    "host": "localhost",
    "port": 5432
  },
  "resource": {
    "type": "database",
    "name": "app"
  },
  "path": "",
  "query": {
    "sslmode": "require"
  },
  "fragment": null,
  "credentials": {
    "username": "user",
    "password": "pass"
  },
  "options": {},
  "raw": "postgres://user:pass@localhost:5432/app?sslmode=require",
  "safe": "postgres://user:***@localhost:5432/app?sslmode=require"
}

Recommended Usage

Use parse() for form handling, validation, and showing parsed connection details to users.

result = parse(input)

if result["ok"]:
    address = result["value"]
    save_connection(
        host=address["authority"].get("host"),
        port=address["authority"].get("port"),
        database=address["resource"]["name"],
        safe_label=address["safe"],
    )

Use safe for logs and UI labels. Do not log raw or credentials unless the user explicitly asks to reveal secrets.

logger.info("connection=%s", result["value"]["safe"])

Use parse_normalize() when you need a stable identity for dedupe, cache keys, or config comparison.

from connparse import parse_normalize

parse_normalize("postgresql://LOCALHOST:5432/app?sslmode=require")["value"]["canonical"]
# "postgres://localhost/app?sslmode=require"

Use provider when the string does not clearly identify the source type.

parse("host=db.example.com port=5432 dbname=app user=alice", {
    "provider": "postgres",
})

parse("https://clickhouse.example.com:8443/default", {
    "provider": "clickhouse",
})

Use strict when you want unknown query parameters to fail validation.

parse("postgres://localhost/app?unexpected=1", {"strict": True})

Examples

Source Input Parsed result
PostgreSQL postgres://user:pass@localhost:5432/app?sslmode=require authority.host = "localhost", authority.port = 5432, resource.name = "app", query.sslmode = "require"
MySQL mysql://root:secret@127.0.0.1/shop?charset=utf8mb4 authority.host = "127.0.0.1", authority.port = 3306, resource.name = "shop", query.charset = "utf8mb4"
MariaDB mariadb://root:secret@mariadb.example.com:3306/app authority.host = "mariadb.example.com", authority.port = 3306, resource.name = "app"
SQLite sqlite::memory: scheme = "sqlite", resource.name = ":memory:", path = ":memory:", options.memory = true
DuckDB duckdb:///tmp/analytics.duckdb?access_mode=read_only scheme = "duckdb", path = "/tmp/analytics.duckdb", query.access_mode = "read_only"
ClickHouse jdbc:clickhouse:http://localhost:8123/analytics?ssl=false authority.host = "localhost", authority.port = 8123, resource.name = "analytics", options.protocol = "http"
Memcached memcached://cache.example.com authority.host = "cache.example.com", authority.port = 11211, type = "cache"
Redis rediss://:pass@cache.example.com/0 authority.host = "cache.example.com", authority.port = 6379, resource.name = "0", options.tls = true
Elasticsearch elasticsearch+https://elastic:secret@es.example.com:9243/logs?api_key=abc authority.host = "es.example.com", authority.port = 9243, resource.name = "logs", credentials.api_key = "abc"
MongoDB mongodb+srv://user:pass@cluster.mongodb.net/app?retryWrites=true authority.host = "cluster.mongodb.net", resource.name = "app", query.retryWrites = "true", options.srv = true
CockroachDB cockroach://root@servername:26257/mydb?sslmode=disable authority.host = "servername", authority.port = 26257, resource.name = "mydb", options.compatible_with = "postgres"
QuestDB https::addr=questdb.example.com:9000;username=admin;password=quest;auto_flush_rows=5000; authority.host = "questdb.example.com", authority.port = 9000, query.auto_flush_rows = "5000", options.ingestion = true
YugabyteDB yugabyte://yugabyte:yugabyte@localhost:5433/yugabyte?loadBalance=any authority.host = "localhost", authority.port = 5433, resource.name = "yugabyte", query.loadBalance = "any"
S3 s3://my-bucket/path/to/file.csv?versionId=123 authority.bucket = "my-bucket", resource.name = "my-bucket", path = "path/to/file.csv"
File file:///tmp/data.csv#header scheme = "file", path = "/tmp/data.csv", fragment = "header"

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