Extract contextual key-value pairs from URLs, PDFs, or text using Groq API
Project description
ContextExtract
A Python package for extracting contextual key-value pairs from URLs, PDFs, or text inputs using the Groq API.
Example Output
When you run the package on a URL like https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence (Wikipedia's Artificial Intelligence page), you'll get structured JSON output similar to:
{
"content": {
"title": "Artificial intelligence - Wikipedia",
"canonical_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence",
"links": [
{
"text": "Jump to content",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#bodyContent"
},
{
"text": "Main page",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page",
"title": "Visit the main page [z]"
},
{
"text": "Contents",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents",
"title": "Guides to browsing Wikipedia"
},
{
"text": "Current events",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events",
"title": "Articles related to current events"
},
{
"text": "Random article",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random",
"title": "Visit a randomly selected article [x]"
},
{
"text": "About Wikipedia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About",
"title": "Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"
},
{
"text": "Contact us",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us",
"title": "How to contact Wikipedia"
},
{
"text": "Help",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents",
"title": "Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"
},
{
"text": "Learn to edit",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction",
"title": "Learn how to edit Wikipedia"
},
{
"text": "Community portal",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal",
"title": "The hub for editors"
},
{
"text": "Recent changes",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges",
"title": "A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]"
},
{
"text": "Upload file",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard",
"title": "Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"
},
{
"text": "Special pages",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"
},
{
"text": "Search",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search",
"title": "Search Wikipedia [f]"
},
{
"text": "Donate",
"url": "https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"
},
{
"text": "Create account",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Artificial+intelligence",
"title": "You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"
},
{
"text": "Log in",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Artificial+intelligence",
"title": "You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]"
},
{
"text": "Donate",
"url": "https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"
},
{
"text": "Create account",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Artificial+intelligence",
"title": "You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"
},
{
"text": "Log in",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Artificial+intelligence",
"title": "You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]"
},
{
"text": "learn more",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction"
},
{
"text": "Contributions",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MyContributions",
"title": "A list of edits made from this IP address [y]"
},
{
"text": "Talk",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MyTalk",
"title": "Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]"
},
{
"text": "(Top)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence"
},
{
"text": "1\nGoals",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Goals"
},
{
"text": "1.1\nReasoning and problem-solving",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Reasoning_and_problem-solving"
},
{
"text": "1.2\nKnowledge representation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Knowledge_representation"
},
{
"text": "1.3\nPlanning and decision-making",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Planning_and_decision-making"
},
{
"text": "1.4\nLearning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Learning"
},
{
"text": "1.5\nNatural language processing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Natural_language_processing"
},
{
"text": "1.6\nPerception",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Perception"
},
{
"text": "1.7\nSocial intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Social_intelligence"
},
{
"text": "1.8\nGeneral intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#General_intelligence"
},
{
"text": "2\nTechniques",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Techniques"
},
{
"text": "2.1\nSearch and optimization",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Search_and_optimization"
},
{
"text": "2.1.1\nState space search",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#State_space_search"
},
{
"text": "2.1.2\nLocal search",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Local_search"
},
{
"text": "2.2\nLogic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Logic"
},
{
"text": "2.3\nProbabilistic methods for uncertain reasoning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Probabilistic_methods_for_uncertain_reasoning"
},
{
"text": "2.4\nClassifiers and statistical learning methods",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Classifiers_and_statistical_learning_methods"
},
{
"text": "2.5\nArtificial neural networks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Artificial_neural_networks"
},
{
"text": "2.6\nDeep learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Deep_learning"
},
{
"text": "2.7\nGPT",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#GPT"
},
{
"text": "2.8\nHardware and software",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Hardware_and_software"
},
{
"text": "3\nApplications",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Applications"
},
{
"text": "3.1\nHealth and medicine",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Health_and_medicine"
},
{
"text": "3.2\nGames",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Games"
},
{
"text": "3.3\nMathematics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Mathematics"
},
{
"text": "3.4\nFinance",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Finance"
},
{
"text": "3.5\nMilitary",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Military"
},
{
"text": "3.6\nGenerative AI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Generative_AI"
},
{
"text": "3.7\nAgents",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Agents"
},
{
"text": "3.8\nSexuality",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Sexuality"
},
{
"text": "3.9\nOther industry-specific tasks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Other_industry-specific_tasks"
},
{
"text": "4\nEthics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Ethics"
},
{
"text": "4.1\nRisks and harm",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Risks_and_harm"
},
{
"text": "4.1.1\nPrivacy and copyright",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Privacy_and_copyright"
},
{
"text": "4.1.2\nDominance by tech giants",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Dominance_by_tech_giants"
},
{
"text": "4.1.3\nPower needs and environmental impacts",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Power_needs_and_environmental_impacts"
},
{
"text": "4.1.4\nMisinformation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Misinformation"
},
{
"text": "4.1.5\nAlgorithmic bias and fairness",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Algorithmic_bias_and_fairness"
},
{
"text": "4.1.6\nLack of transparency",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Lack_of_transparency"
},
{
"text": "4.1.7\nBad actors and weaponized AI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Bad_actors_and_weaponized_AI"
},
{
"text": "4.1.8\nTechnological unemployment",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Technological_unemployment"
},
{
"text": "4.1.9\nExistential risk",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Existential_risk"
},
{
"text": "4.2\nEthical machines and alignment",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Ethical_machines_and_alignment"
},
{
"text": "4.3\nOpen source",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Open_source"
},
{
"text": "4.4\nFrameworks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Frameworks"
},
{
"text": "4.5\nRegulation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Regulation"
},
{
"text": "5\nHistory",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#History"
},
{
"text": "6\nPhilosophy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Philosophy"
},
{
"text": "6.1\nDefining artificial intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Defining_artificial_intelligence"
},
{
"text": "6.2\nEvaluating approaches to AI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Evaluating_approaches_to_AI"
},
{
"text": "6.2.1\nSymbolic AI and its limits",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Symbolic_AI_and_its_limits"
},
{
"text": "6.2.2\nNeat vs. scruffy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Neat_vs._scruffy"
},
{
"text": "6.2.3\nSoft vs. hard computing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Soft_vs._hard_computing"
},
{
"text": "6.2.4\nNarrow vs. general AI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Narrow_vs._general_AI"
},
{
"text": "6.3\nMachine consciousness, sentience, and mind",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Machine_consciousness,_sentience,_and_mind"
},
{
"text": "6.3.1\nConsciousness",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Consciousness"
},
{
"text": "6.3.2\nComputationalism and functionalism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Computationalism_and_functionalism"
},
{
"text": "6.3.3\nAI welfare and rights",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#AI_welfare_and_rights"
},
{
"text": "7\nFuture",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Future"
},
{
"text": "7.1\nSuperintelligence and the singularity",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Superintelligence_and_the_singularity"
},
{
"text": "7.2\nTranshumanism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Transhumanism"
},
{
"text": "7.3\nDecomputing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Decomputing"
},
{
"text": "8\nIn fiction",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#In_fiction"
},
{
"text": "9\nSee also",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#See_also"
},
{
"text": "10\nExplanatory notes",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Explanatory_notes"
},
{
"text": "11\nReferences",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#References"
},
{
"text": "11.1\nAI textbooks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#AI_textbooks"
},
{
"text": "11.2\nHistory of AI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#History_of_AI"
},
{
"text": "11.3\nOther sources",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Other_sources"
},
{
"text": "12\nFurther reading",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Further_reading"
},
{
"text": "13\nExternal links",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#External_links"
},
{
"text": "Afrikaans",
"url": "https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunsmatige_intelligensie",
"title": "Kunsmatige intelligensie – Afrikaans"
},
{
"text": "Alemannisch",
"url": "https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCnstliche_Intelligenz",
"title": "Künstliche Intelligenz – Alemannic"
},
{
"text": "አማርኛ",
"url": "https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%8B%8D_%E1%88%A0%E1%88%AB%E1%88%BD_%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9B%E1%88%B0%E1%89%A5_%E1%89%BD%E1%88%8E%E1%89%B3",
"title": "ሰው ሠራሽ የማሰብ ችሎታ – Amharic"
},
{
"text": "العربية",
"url": "https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A",
"title": "ذكاء اصطناعي – Arabic"
},
{
"text": "Aragonés",
"url": "https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelichencia_artificial",
"title": "Intelichencia artificial – Aragonese"
},
{
"text": "Արեւմտահայերէն",
"url": "https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6",
"title": "Արհեստական Բանականութիւն – Western Armenian"
},
{
"text": "অসমীয়া",
"url": "https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE",
"title": "কৃত্ৰিম বুদ্ধিমত্তা – Assamese"
},
{
"text": "Asturianu",
"url": "https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelixencia_artificial",
"title": "Intelixencia artificial – Asturian"
},
{
"text": "Avañe'ẽ",
"url": "https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ava_japopyre_arandu",
"title": "Ava japopyre arandu – Guarani"
},
{
"text": "Azərbaycanca",
"url": "https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCni_intellekt",
"title": "Süni intellekt – Azerbaijani"
},
{
"text": "تۆرکجه",
"url": "https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9%DB%8C_%D8%B0%DA%A9%D8%A7",
"title": "مصنوعی ذکا – South Azerbaijani"
},
{
"text": "বাংলা",
"url": "https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE",
"title": "কৃত্রিম বুদ্ধিমত্তা – Bangla"
},
{
"text": "閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú",
"url": "https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%AEn-kang_t%C3%AC-l%C3%AAng",
"title": "Jîn-kang tì-lêng – Minnan"
},
{
"text": "Башҡортса",
"url": "https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82",
"title": "Яһалма интеллект – Bashkir"
},
{
"text": "Беларуская",
"url": "https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82",
"title": "Штучны інтэлект – Belarusian"
},
{
"text": "Беларуская (тарашкевіца)",
"url": "https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82",
"title": "Штучны інтэлект – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)"
},
{
"text": "भोजपुरी",
"url": "https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8",
"title": "आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस – Bhojpuri"
},
{
"text": "Bikol Central",
"url": "https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artipisyal_na_intelihensya",
"title": "Artipisyal na intelihensya – Central Bikol"
},
{
"text": "Български",
"url": "https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82",
"title": "Изкуствен интелект – Bulgarian"
},
{
"text": "Boarisch",
"url": "https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinschtlicha_Intelligenz",
"title": "Kinschtlicha Intelligenz – Bavarian"
},
{
"text": "བོད་ཡིག",
"url": "https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D",
"title": "མི་བཟོས་རིག་ནུས། – Tibetan"
},
{
"text": "Bosanski",
"url": "https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umjetna_inteligencija",
"title": "Umjetna inteligencija – Bosnian"
},
{
"text": "Brezhoneg",
"url": "https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naouegezh_artifisiel",
"title": "Naouegezh artifisiel – Breton"
},
{
"text": "Буряад",
"url": "https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D1%8E%D1%83%D0%BD",
"title": "Хэмэл оюун – Russia Buriat"
},
{
"text": "Català",
"url": "https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel%C2%B7lig%C3%A8ncia_artificial",
"title": "Intel·ligència artificial – Catalan"
},
{
"text": "Чӑвашла",
"url": "https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%82%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%C4%83_%C4%83%D1%81%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BD",
"title": "Ăслайланă ăстăн – Chuvash"
},
{
"text": "Cebuano",
"url": "https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelihensiya_artipisyal",
"title": "Intelihensiya artipisyal – Cebuano"
},
{
"text": "Čeština",
"url": "https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Um%C4%9Bl%C3%A1_inteligence",
"title": "Umělá inteligence – Czech"
},
{
"text": "Cymraeg",
"url": "https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deallusrwydd_artiffisial",
"title": "Deallusrwydd artiffisial – Welsh"
},
{
"text": "Dansk",
"url": "https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunstig_intelligens",
"title": "Kunstig intelligens – Danish"
},
{
"text": "الدارجة",
"url": "https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A",
"title": "دكا صطيناعي – Moroccan Arabic"
},
{
"text": "Deutsch",
"url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCnstliche_Intelligenz",
"title": "Künstliche Intelligenz – German"
},
{
"text": "Eesti",
"url": "https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehisintellekt",
"title": "Tehisintellekt – Estonian"
},
{
"text": "Ελληνικά",
"url": "https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AE_%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B7",
"title": "Τεχνητή νοημοσύνη – Greek"
},
{
"text": "Español",
"url": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inteligencia_artificial",
"title": "Inteligencia artificial – Spanish"
},
{
"text": "Esperanto",
"url": "https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artefarita_intelekto",
"title": "Artefarita intelekto – Esperanto"
},
{
"text": "Estremeñu",
"url": "https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteligencia_artificial",
"title": "Enteligencia artificial – Extremaduran"
},
{
"text": "Euskara",
"url": "https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adimen_artifizial",
"title": "Adimen artifizial – Basque"
},
{
"text": "فارسی",
"url": "https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B4_%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9%DB%8C",
"title": "هوش مصنوعی – Persian"
},
{
"text": "Fiji Hindi",
"url": "https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Artificial intelligence – Fiji Hindi"
},
{
"text": "Français",
"url": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence_artificielle",
"title": "Intelligence artificielle – French"
},
{
"text": "Furlan",
"url": "https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inteligjence_artifici%C3%A2l",
"title": "Inteligjence artificiâl – Friulian"
},
{
"text": "Gaeilge",
"url": "https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intleacht_shaorga",
"title": "Intleacht shaorga – Irish"
},
{
"text": "Gaelg",
"url": "https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far-in%C3%A7hynaght",
"title": "Far-inçhynaght – Manx"
},
{
"text": "Gàidhlig",
"url": "https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuigse_inntealta",
"title": "Tuigse inntealta – Scottish Gaelic"
},
{
"text": "Galego",
"url": "https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelixencia_artificial",
"title": "Intelixencia artificial – Galician"
},
{
"text": "贛語",
"url": "https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD",
"title": "人工智能 – Gan"
},
{
"text": "Gĩkũyũ",
"url": "https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A8%C5%A9g%C4%A9_wa_Kanyonde",
"title": "Ũũgĩ wa Kanyonde – Kikuyu"
},
{
"text": "गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni",
"url": "https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80",
"title": "कृत्रिम बुध्दी – Goan Konkani"
},
{
"text": "한국어",
"url": "https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%B5%EC%A7%80%EB%8A%A5",
"title": "인공지능 – Korean"
},
{
"text": "Hausa",
"url": "https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkirar_Basira",
"title": "Kirkirar Basira – Hausa"
},
{
"text": "Հայերեն",
"url": "https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6",
"title": "Արհեստական բանականություն – Armenian"
},
{
"text": "हिन्दी",
"url": "https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF",
"title": "कृत्रिम बुद्धि – Hindi"
},
{
"text": "Hrvatski",
"url": "https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umjetna_inteligencija",
"title": "Umjetna inteligencija – Croatian"
},
{
"text": "Ido",
"url": "https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artifical_inteligenteso",
"title": "Artifical inteligenteso – Ido"
},
{
"text": "Igbo",
"url": "https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%A5g%E1%BB%A5_isi",
"title": "Ọgụgụ isi – Igbo"
},
{
"text": "Ilokano",
"url": "https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parbo_a_saririt",
"title": "Parbo a saririt – Iloko"
},
{
"text": "Bahasa Indonesia",
"url": "https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kecerdasan_buatan",
"title": "Kecerdasan buatan – Indonesian"
},
{
"text": "Interlingua",
"url": "https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligentia_artificial",
"title": "Intelligentia artificial – Interlingua"
},
{
"text": "Interlingue",
"url": "https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inteligentie_artificial",
"title": "Inteligentie artificial – Interlingue"
},
{
"text": "IsiZulu",
"url": "https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UHlakahlisombulu",
"title": "UHlakahlisombulu – Zulu"
},
{
"text": "Íslenska",
"url": "https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gervigreind",
"title": "Gervigreind – Icelandic"
},
{
"text": "Italiano",
"url": "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligenza_artificiale",
"title": "Intelligenza artificiale – Italian"
},
{
"text": "עברית",
"url": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA",
"title": "בינה מלאכותית – Hebrew"
},
{
"text": "Jawa",
"url": "https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kacerdhasan_gaw%C3%A9yan",
"title": "Kacerdhasan gawéyan – Javanese"
},
{
"text": "ಕನ್ನಡ",
"url": "https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86",
"title": "ಕೃತಕ ಬುದ್ಧಿಮತ್ತೆ – Kannada"
},
{
"text": "ქართული",
"url": "https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98",
"title": "ხელოვნური ინტელექტი – Georgian"
},
{
"text": "कॉशुर / کٲشُر",
"url": "https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8E%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9%DB%8C_%D8%B0%D9%8E%DB%81%D9%B2%D9%86%D9%90%DB%8C%D9%8E%D8%AA%DA%BE",
"title": "مَصنوعی ذَہٲنِیَتھ – Kashmiri"
},
{
"text": "Қазақша",
"url": "https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82",
"title": "Жасанды интеллект – Kazakh"
},
{
"text": "Kiswahili",
"url": "https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akili_mnemba",
"title": "Akili mnemba – Swahili"
},
{
"text": "Kreyòl ayisyen",
"url": "https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ent%C3%A8lijans_atifisy%C3%A8l",
"title": "Entèlijans atifisyèl – Haitian Creole"
},
{
"text": "Kriyòl gwiyannen",
"url": "https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ent%C3%A9lijans_artifisy%C3%A8l",
"title": "Entélijans artifisyèl – Guianan Creole"
},
{
"text": "Kurdî",
"url": "https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zekaya_s%C3%BBn%C3%AE",
"title": "Zekaya sûnî – Kurdish"
},
{
"text": "Кыргызча",
"url": "https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82",
"title": "Жасалма интеллект – Kyrgyz"
},
{
"text": "ລາວ",
"url": "https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94",
"title": "ປັນຍາປະດິດ – Lao"
},
{
"text": "Latina",
"url": "https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellegentia_artificialis",
"title": "Intellegentia artificialis – Latin"
},
{
"text": "Latviešu",
"url": "https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81ksl%C4%ABgais_intelekts",
"title": "Mākslīgais intelekts – Latvian"
},
{
"text": "Lëtzebuergesch",
"url": "https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ABnschtlech_Intelligenz",
"title": "Kënschtlech Intelligenz – Luxembourgish"
},
{
"text": "Lietuvių",
"url": "https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirbtinis_intelektas",
"title": "Dirbtinis intelektas – Lithuanian"
},
{
"text": "Ligure",
"url": "https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligensa_artifi%C3%A7iale",
"title": "Intelligensa artifiçiale – Ligurian"
},
{
"text": "Limburgs",
"url": "https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3nsmaesige_intelligentie",
"title": "Kónsmaesige intelligentie – Limburgish"
},
{
"text": "La .lojban.",
"url": "https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/rutni_menli",
"title": "rutni menli – Lojban"
},
{
"text": "Lombard",
"url": "https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligenza_artificiala",
"title": "Intelligenza artificiala – Lombard"
},
{
"text": "Magyar",
"url": "https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesters%C3%A9ges_intelligencia",
"title": "Mesterséges intelligencia – Hungarian"
},
{
"text": "Madhurâ",
"url": "https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kecerdasan_buatan",
"title": "Kecerdasan buatan – Madurese"
},
{
"text": "Македонски",
"url": "https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0",
"title": "Вештачка интелигенција – Macedonian"
},
{
"text": "Malagasy",
"url": "https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haranitan-tsaina_voatr%27_olombelona",
"title": "Haranitan-tsaina voatr' olombelona – Malagasy"
},
{
"text": "മലയാളം",
"url": "https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E2%80%8D%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF",
"title": "നിർമ്മിത ബുദ്ധി – Malayalam"
},
{
"text": "Malti",
"url": "https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelli%C4%A1enza_artifi%C4%8Bjali",
"title": "Intelliġenza artifiċjali – Maltese"
},
{
"text": "मराठी",
"url": "https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE",
"title": "कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता – Marathi"
},
{
"text": "მარგალური",
"url": "https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98",
"title": "ხელუანური ინტელექტი – Mingrelian"
},
{
"text": "مصرى",
"url": "https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%89",
"title": "ذكاء صناعى – Egyptian Arabic"
},
{
"text": "Bahasa Melayu",
"url": "https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kecerdasan_buatan",
"title": "Kecerdasan buatan – Malay"
},
{
"text": "Minangkabau",
"url": "https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kacerdasan_buatan",
"title": "Kacerdasan buatan – Minangkabau"
},
{
"text": "Монгол",
"url": "https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D1%8E%D1%83%D0%BD",
"title": "Хиймэл оюун – Mongolian"
},
{
"text": "မြန်မာဘာသာ",
"url": "https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%89%E1%80%AC%E1%80%8F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF",
"title": "ဉာဏ်ရည်တု – Burmese"
},
{
"text": "Nederlands",
"url": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunstmatige_intelligentie",
"title": "Kunstmatige intelligentie – Dutch"
},
{
"text": "Nedersaksies",
"url": "https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keunstklookte",
"title": "Keunstklookte – Low Saxon"
},
{
"text": "नेपाली",
"url": "https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE",
"title": "कृत्रिम बौद्धिकता – Nepali"
},
{
"text": "नेपाल भाषा",
"url": "https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8",
"title": "आर्टिफिसियल इन्टेलिजेन्स – Newari"
},
{
"text": "日本語",
"url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%9F%A5%E8%83%BD",
"title": "人工知能 – Japanese"
},
{
"text": "Nordfriisk",
"url": "https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstelk_Inteligens",
"title": "Konstelk Inteligens – Northern Frisian"
},
{
"text": "Norsk bokmål",
"url": "https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunstig_intelligens",
"title": "Kunstig intelligens – Norwegian Bokmål"
},
{
"text": "Norsk nynorsk",
"url": "https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunstig_intelligens",
"title": "Kunstig intelligens – Norwegian Nynorsk"
},
{
"text": "Occitan",
"url": "https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellig%C3%A9ncia_artificiala",
"title": "Intelligéncia artificiala – Occitan"
},
{
"text": "ଓଡ଼ିଆ",
"url": "https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8",
"title": "ଆର୍ଟିଫିସିଆଲ ଇଣ୍ଟେଲିଜେନ୍ସ – Odia"
},
{
"text": "Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча",
"url": "https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun%CA%BCiy_intellekt",
"title": "Sunʼiy intellekt – Uzbek"
},
{
"text": "ਪੰਜਾਬੀ",
"url": "https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7%E0%A9%80_(_AI)",
"title": "ਬਣਾਵਟੀ ਬੁੱਧੀ ( AI) – Punjabi"
},
{
"text": "پنجابی",
"url": "https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B0%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA",
"title": "بنائی گئی ذہانت – Western Punjabi"
},
{
"text": "پښتو",
"url": "https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%8A_%DA%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7",
"title": "مصنوعي ځيرکتیا – Pashto"
},
{
"text": "Patois",
"url": "https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aatifishal_intelijens",
"title": "Aatifishal intelijens – Jamaican Creole English"
},
{
"text": "ភាសាខ្មែរ",
"url": "https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F",
"title": "បញ្ញាសិប្បនិម្មិត – Khmer"
},
{
"text": "Picard",
"url": "https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Int%C3%A9rligince_artificielle",
"title": "Intérligince artificielle – Picard"
},
{
"text": "Piemontèis",
"url": "https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inteligensa_Artifissial",
"title": "Inteligensa Artifissial – Piedmontese"
},
{
"text": "Plattdüütsch",
"url": "https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCnstlike_Intelligenz",
"title": "Künstlike Intelligenz – Low German"
},
{
"text": "Polski",
"url": "https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sztuczna_inteligencja",
"title": "Sztuczna inteligencja – Polish"
},
{
"text": "Português",
"url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelig%C3%AAncia_artificial",
"title": "Inteligência artificial – Portuguese"
},
{
"text": "Qaraqalpaqsha",
"url": "https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasalma_intellekt",
"title": "Jasalma intellekt – Kara-Kalpak"
},
{
"text": "Qırımtatarca",
"url": "https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suniy_zek%C3%A2",
"title": "Suniy zekâ – Crimean Tatar"
},
{
"text": "Reo tahiti",
"url": "https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence_artificiel",
"title": "Intelligence artificiel – Tahitian"
},
{
"text": "Ripoarisch",
"url": "https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence",
"title": "Artificial Intelligence – Colognian"
},
{
"text": "Română",
"url": "https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inteligen%C8%9B%C4%83_artificial%C4%83",
"title": "Inteligență artificială – Romanian"
},
{
"text": "Runa Simi",
"url": "https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallpasqa_yuyay",
"title": "Wallpasqa yuyay – Quechua"
},
{
"text": "Русиньскый",
"url": "https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D2%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F",
"title": "Умела інтеліґенція – Rusyn"
},
{
"text": "Русский",
"url": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82",
"title": "Искусственный интеллект – Russian"
},
{
"text": "Саха тыла",
"url": "https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%A5%D0%BE%D2%BB%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82",
"title": "Оҥоһуу интеллект – Yakut"
},
{
"text": "Scots",
"url": "https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artifeecial_intelligence",
"title": "Artifeecial intelligence – Scots"
},
{
"text": "Shqip",
"url": "https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inteligjenca_artificiale",
"title": "Inteligjenca artificiale – Albanian"
},
{
"text": "සිංහල",
"url": "https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA",
"title": "කෘත්රීම බුද්ධිය – Sinhala"
},
{
"text": "Simple English",
"url": "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Artificial intelligence – Simple English"
},
{
"text": "سنڌي",
"url": "https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%BF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%8C%D9%88_%D8%B0%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA",
"title": "ھٿراڌو ذھانت – Sindhi"
},
{
"text": "Slovenčina",
"url": "https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umel%C3%A1_inteligencia",
"title": "Umelá inteligencia – Slovak"
},
{
"text": "Slovenščina",
"url": "https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umetna_inteligenca",
"title": "Umetna inteligenca – Slovenian"
},
{
"text": "Ślůnski",
"url": "https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoryjo:Sztuczno_inteligencyjo",
"title": "Kategoryjo:Sztuczno inteligencyjo – Silesian"
},
{
"text": "کوردی",
"url": "https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF",
"title": "ژیریی دەستکرد – Central Kurdish"
},
{
"text": "Српски / srpski",
"url": "https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0",
"title": "Вештачка интелигенција – Serbian"
},
{
"text": "Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски",
"url": "https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vje%C5%A1ta%C4%8Dka_inteligencija",
"title": "Vještačka inteligencija – Serbo-Croatian"
},
{
"text": "Suomi",
"url": "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teko%C3%A4ly",
"title": "Tekoäly – Finnish"
},
{
"text": "Svenska",
"url": "https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificiell_intelligens",
"title": "Artificiell intelligens – Swedish"
},
{
"text": "Tagalog",
"url": "https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artipisyal_na_katalinuhan",
"title": "Artipisyal na katalinuhan – Tagalog"
},
{
"text": "தமிழ்",
"url": "https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81",
"title": "செயற்கை நுண்ணறிவு – Tamil"
},
{
"text": "Татарча / tatarça",
"url": "https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82",
"title": "Ясалма интеллект – Tatar"
},
{
"text": "తెలుగు",
"url": "https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81",
"title": "కృత్రిమ మేధస్సు – Telugu"
},
{
"text": "ไทย",
"url": "https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%8C",
"title": "ปัญญาประดิษฐ์ – Thai"
},
{
"text": "Тоҷикӣ",
"url": "https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D3%AF%D1%8A%D3%A3",
"title": "Ҳуши маснӯъӣ – Tajik"
},
{
"text": "Türkçe",
"url": "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yapay_zek%C3%A2",
"title": "Yapay zekâ – Turkish"
},
{
"text": "Türkmençe",
"url": "https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Dasama_akyl",
"title": "Ýasama akyl – Turkmen"
},
{
"text": "Українська",
"url": "https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82",
"title": "Штучний інтелект – Ukrainian"
},
{
"text": "اردو",
"url": "https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9%DB%8C_%D8%B0%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA",
"title": "مصنوعی ذہانت – Urdu"
},
{
"text": "ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche",
"url": "https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%88%D9%86%D8%A6%D9%89_%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83",
"title": "سۈنئى ئىدىراك – Uyghur"
},
{
"text": "Vèneto",
"url": "https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inte%C5%82ijensa_artifisa%C5%82e",
"title": "Intełijensa artifisałe – Venetian"
},
{
"text": "Tiếng Việt",
"url": "https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%AD_tu%E1%BB%87_nh%C3%A2n_t%E1%BA%A1o",
"title": "Trí tuệ nhân tạo – Vietnamese"
},
{
"text": "Võro",
"url": "https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunstm%C3%B5istus",
"title": "Kunstmõistus – Võro"
},
{
"text": "Walon",
"url": "https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BBtist%C3%A9_%C3%A9ndjolike",
"title": "Sûtisté éndjolike – Walloon"
},
{
"text": "Winaray",
"url": "https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelihensya_artipisyal",
"title": "Intelihensya artipisyal – Waray"
},
{
"text": "吴语",
"url": "https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD",
"title": "人工智能 – Wu"
},
{
"text": "ייִדיש",
"url": "https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%9B%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A5",
"title": "קינסטלעכע אינטעליגענץ – Yiddish"
},
{
"text": "粵語",
"url": "https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD",
"title": "人工智能 – Cantonese"
},
{
"text": "Zazaki",
"url": "https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viro_v%C4%B1ra%C5%9Ft%C4%B1k%C3%AAn",
"title": "Viro vıraştıkên – Dimli"
},
{
"text": "Žemaitėška",
"url": "https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%97rbt%C4%97ns_intelekts",
"title": "Dėrbtėns intelekts – Samogitian"
},
{
"text": "中文",
"url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD",
"title": "人工智能 – Chinese"
},
{
"text": "Betawi",
"url": "https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calakan_bikinan",
"title": "Calakan bikinan – Betawi"
},
{
"text": "Kadazandusun",
"url": "https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaalan_Tinanda",
"title": "Kabaalan Tinanda – Central Dusun"
},
{
"text": "Fɔ̀ngbè",
"url": "https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C7%94nyw%C9%9B_gb%C9%9Bt%C9%94_%C9%96%C9%94hun_t%C9%94n",
"title": "Nǔnywɛ gbɛtɔ ɖɔhun tɔn – Fon"
},
{
"text": "ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ",
"url": "https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%80%EA%A0%89%EA%A0%86%EA%A0%9F%EA%A0%A3_%EA%A0%80%EA%A0%87%EA%A0%9F%EA%A0%96%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%9E",
"title": "ꠀꠉ꠆ꠟꠣ ꠀꠇꠟꠖꠣꠞ – Sylheti"
},
{
"text": "ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ",
"url": "https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%9C",
"title": "ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴳⵓⵔⵜ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight"
},
{
"text": "Edit links",
"url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11660#sitelinks-wikipedia",
"title": "Edit interlanguage links"
},
{
"text": "Article",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence",
"title": "View the content page [c]"
},
{
"text": "Talk",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Discuss improvements to the content page [t]"
},
{
"text": "Read",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence"
},
{
"text": "View source",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artificial_intelligence&action=edit",
"title": "This page is protected.\nYou can view its source [e]"
},
{
"text": "View history",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artificial_intelligence&action=history",
"title": "Past revisions of this page [h]"
},
{
"text": "Read",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence"
},
{
"text": "View source",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artificial_intelligence&action=edit"
},
{
"text": "View history",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artificial_intelligence&action=history"
},
{
"text": "What links here",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Artificial_intelligence",
"title": "List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]"
},
{
"text": "Related changes",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]"
},
{
"text": "Upload file",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard",
"title": "Upload files [u]"
},
{
"text": "Permanent link",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artificial_intelligence&oldid=1289722010",
"title": "Permanent link to this revision of this page"
},
{
"text": "Page information",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artificial_intelligence&action=info",
"title": "More information about this page"
},
{
"text": "Cite this page",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Artificial_intelligence&id=1289722010&wpFormIdentifier=titleform",
"title": "Information on how to cite this page"
},
{
"text": "Get shortened URL",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArtificial_intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Download QR code",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArtificial_intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Download as PDF",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Artificial_intelligence&action=show-download-screen",
"title": "Download this page as a PDF file"
},
{
"text": "Printable version",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artificial_intelligence&printable=yes",
"title": "Printable version of this page [p]"
},
{
"text": "Wikimedia Commons",
"url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Artificial_intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Meta-Wiki",
"url": "https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Wikibooks",
"url": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Wikinews",
"url": "https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Artificial_intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Wikiquote",
"url": "https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Wikiversity",
"url": "https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Portal:Artificial_intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Wikidata item",
"url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11660",
"title": "Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]"
},
{
"text": "AI (disambiguation)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_(disambiguation)",
"title": "AI (disambiguation)"
},
{
"text": "Artificial intelligence (disambiguation)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_(disambiguation)",
"title": "Artificial intelligence (disambiguation)"
},
{
"text": "Major goals",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Goals"
},
{
"text": "Artificial general intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_general_intelligence",
"title": "Artificial general intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Intelligent agent",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_agent",
"title": "Intelligent agent"
},
{
"text": "Recursive self-improvement",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursive_self-improvement",
"title": "Recursive self-improvement"
},
{
"text": "Planning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_planning_and_scheduling",
"title": "Automated planning and scheduling"
},
{
"text": "Computer vision",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_vision",
"title": "Computer vision"
},
{
"text": "General game playing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_game_playing",
"title": "General game playing"
},
{
"text": "Knowledge representation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_representation_and_reasoning",
"title": "Knowledge representation and reasoning"
},
{
"text": "Natural language processing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_language_processing",
"title": "Natural language processing"
},
{
"text": "Robotics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotics",
"title": "Robotics"
},
{
"text": "AI safety",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_safety",
"title": "AI safety"
},
{
"text": "Machine learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning",
"title": "Machine learning"
},
{
"text": "Symbolic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Symbolic artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Deep learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_learning",
"title": "Deep learning"
},
{
"text": "Bayesian networks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_network",
"title": "Bayesian network"
},
{
"text": "Evolutionary algorithms",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_algorithm",
"title": "Evolutionary algorithm"
},
{
"text": "Hybrid intelligent systems",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_intelligent_system",
"title": "Hybrid intelligent system"
},
{
"text": "Systems integration",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_systems_integration",
"title": "Artificial intelligence systems integration"
},
{
"text": "Applications",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applications_of_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Applications of artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Bioinformatics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning_in_bioinformatics",
"title": "Machine learning in bioinformatics"
},
{
"text": "Deepfake",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deepfake",
"title": "Deepfake"
},
{
"text": "Earth sciences",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning_in_earth_sciences",
"title": "Machine learning in earth sciences"
},
{
"text": "Finance",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applications_of_artificial_intelligence#Finance",
"title": "Applications of artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Generative AI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Generative artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Art",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_art",
"title": "Artificial intelligence art"
},
{
"text": "Audio",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_audio",
"title": "Generative audio"
},
{
"text": "Music",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_and_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Music and artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Government",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_in_government",
"title": "Artificial intelligence in government"
},
{
"text": "Healthcare",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_in_healthcare",
"title": "Artificial intelligence in healthcare"
},
{
"text": "Mental health",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_in_mental_health",
"title": "Artificial intelligence in mental health"
},
{
"text": "Industry",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_in_industry",
"title": "Artificial intelligence in industry"
},
{
"text": "Translation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_translation",
"title": "Machine translation"
},
{
"text": "Military",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_arms_race",
"title": "Artificial intelligence arms race"
},
{
"text": "Physics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning_in_physics",
"title": "Machine learning in physics"
},
{
"text": "Projects",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_artificial_intelligence_projects",
"title": "List of artificial intelligence projects"
},
{
"text": "Philosophy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Philosophy of artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Artificial consciousness",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_consciousness",
"title": "Artificial consciousness"
},
{
"text": "Chinese room",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_room",
"title": "Chinese room"
},
{
"text": "Friendly AI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friendly_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Friendly artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Control problem",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_control_problem",
"title": "AI control problem"
},
{
"text": "Takeover",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_takeover",
"title": "AI takeover"
},
{
"text": "Ethics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_of_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Ethics of artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Existential risk",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential_risk_from_artificial_general_intelligence",
"title": "Existential risk from artificial general intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Turing test",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_test",
"title": "Turing test"
},
{
"text": "Uncanny valley",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncanny_valley",
"title": "Uncanny valley"
},
{
"text": "History",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "History of artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Timeline",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Timeline of artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Progress",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progress_in_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Progress in artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "AI winter",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_winter",
"title": "AI winter"
},
{
"text": "AI boom",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_boom",
"title": "AI boom"
},
{
"text": "Glossary",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Glossary of artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "v",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Template:Artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "t",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Template talk:Artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "e",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Special:EditPage/Template:Artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "computational systems",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer",
"title": "Computer"
},
{
"text": "human intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_intelligence",
"title": "Human intelligence"
},
{
"text": "field of research",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_of_research",
"title": "Field of research"
},
{
"text": "computer science",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_science",
"title": "Computer science"
},
{
"text": "software",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software",
"title": "Software"
},
{
"text": "perceive their environment",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_perception",
"title": "Machine perception"
},
{
"text": "learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning",
"title": "Machine learning"
},
{
"text": "intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence",
"title": "Intelligence"
},
{
"text": "[1]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig20211–4-1"
},
{
"text": "applications of AI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applications_of_AI",
"title": "Applications of AI"
},
{
"text": "web search engines",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_search_engine",
"title": "Web search engine"
},
{
"text": "Google Search",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Search",
"title": "Google Search"
},
{
"text": "recommendation systems",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recommendation_systems",
"title": "Recommendation systems"
},
{
"text": "YouTube",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube",
"title": "YouTube"
},
{
"text": "Amazon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_(company)",
"title": "Amazon (company)"
},
{
"text": "Netflix",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netflix",
"title": "Netflix"
},
{
"text": "virtual assistants",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_assistant",
"title": "Virtual assistant"
},
{
"text": "Google Assistant",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Assistant",
"title": "Google Assistant"
},
{
"text": "Siri",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri",
"title": "Siri"
},
{
"text": "Alexa",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Alexa",
"title": "Amazon Alexa"
},
{
"text": "autonomous vehicles",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_vehicles",
"title": "Autonomous vehicles"
},
{
"text": "Waymo",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waymo",
"title": "Waymo"
},
{
"text": "generative",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Generative artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "creative",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_creativity",
"title": "Computational creativity"
},
{
"text": "ChatGPT",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChatGPT",
"title": "ChatGPT"
},
{
"text": "AI art",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_art",
"title": "AI art"
},
{
"text": "superhuman",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superintelligence",
"title": "Superintelligence"
},
{
"text": "strategy games",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategy_game",
"title": "Strategy game"
},
{
"text": "chess",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess",
"title": "Chess"
},
{
"text": "Go",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go_(game)",
"title": "Go (game)"
},
{
"text": "not labeled AI anymore",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_effect",
"title": "AI effect"
},
{
"text": "[2]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-2"
},
{
"text": "[3]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-3"
},
{
"text": "reasoning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_reasoning",
"title": "Automated reasoning"
},
{
"text": "knowledge representation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_representation",
"title": "Knowledge representation"
},
{
"text": "planning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_planning_and_scheduling",
"title": "Automated planning and scheduling"
},
{
"text": "natural language processing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_language_processing",
"title": "Natural language processing"
},
{
"text": "perception",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_perception",
"title": "Machine perception"
},
{
"text": "robotics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotics",
"title": "Robotics"
},
{
"text": "[a]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Problems_of_AI-4"
},
{
"text": "General intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_general_intelligence",
"title": "Artificial general intelligence"
},
{
"text": "[4]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Artificial_general_intelligence-5"
},
{
"text": "search",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_space_search",
"title": "State space search"
},
{
"text": "mathematical optimization",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_optimization",
"title": "Mathematical optimization"
},
{
"text": "formal logic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_logic",
"title": "Formal logic"
},
{
"text": "artificial neural networks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_neural_network",
"title": "Artificial neural network"
},
{
"text": "statistics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics",
"title": "Statistics"
},
{
"text": "operations research",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operations_research",
"title": "Operations research"
},
{
"text": "economics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics",
"title": "Economics"
},
{
"text": "[b]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Tools_of_AI-6"
},
{
"text": "psychology",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology",
"title": "Psychology"
},
{
"text": "linguistics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistics",
"title": "Linguistics"
},
{
"text": "philosophy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Philosophy of artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "neuroscience",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroscience",
"title": "Neuroscience"
},
{
"text": "[5]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-7"
},
{
"text": "[6]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Dartmouth_workshop-8"
},
{
"text": "its history",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "History of artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "[7]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Succ1-9"
},
{
"text": "[8]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Fund01-10"
},
{
"text": "AI winters",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_winter",
"title": "AI winter"
},
{
"text": "[9]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-First_AI_Winter-11"
},
{
"text": "[10]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Second_AI_Winter-12"
},
{
"text": "deep learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_learning",
"title": "Deep learning"
},
{
"text": "[11]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Deep_learning_revolution-13"
},
{
"text": "transformer architecture",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformer_architecture",
"title": "Transformer architecture"
},
{
"text": "[12]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEToews2023-14"
},
{
"text": "progress",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progress_in_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Progress in artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "AI boom",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_boom",
"title": "AI boom"
},
{
"text": "risks of AI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_risk",
"title": "AI risk"
},
{
"text": "its long-term effects",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_aftermath_scenarios",
"title": "AI aftermath scenarios"
},
{
"text": "regulatory policies",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulation_of_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Regulation of artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "safety and benefits of the technology",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_safety",
"title": "AI safety"
},
{
"text": "[a]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Problems_of_AI-4"
},
{
"text": "deductions",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deductive_reasoning",
"title": "Deductive reasoning"
},
{
"text": "[13]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-15"
},
{
"text": "uncertain",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncertainty",
"title": "Uncertainty"
},
{
"text": "probability",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability",
"title": "Probability"
},
{
"text": "economics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics",
"title": "Economics"
},
{
"text": "[14]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-16"
},
{
"text": "[15]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Intractability_and_efficiency_and_the_combinatorial_explosion-17"
},
{
"text": "[16]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Psychological_evidence_of_the_prevalence_of_sub-18"
},
{
"text": "Knowledge representation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_representation",
"title": "Knowledge representation"
},
{
"text": "knowledge engineering",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_engineering",
"title": "Knowledge engineering"
},
{
"text": "[17]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-19"
},
{
"text": "[18]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmoliarZhang1994-20"
},
{
"text": "[19]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeumannMöller2008-21"
},
{
"text": "[20]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKupermanReichleyBailey2006-22"
},
{
"text": "databases",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database",
"title": "Database"
},
{
"text": "[21]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGarry2005-23"
},
{
"text": "[22]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBertiniDel_BimboTorniai2006-24"
},
{
"text": "knowledge base",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_base",
"title": "Knowledge base"
},
{
"text": "ontology",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_(information_science)",
"title": "Ontology (information science)"
},
{
"text": "[23]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021272-25"
},
{
"text": "[24]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-26"
},
{
"text": "[25]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-27"
},
{
"text": "[26]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-28"
},
{
"text": "[27]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-29"
},
{
"text": "default reasoning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default_reasoning",
"title": "Default reasoning"
},
{
"text": "[28]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Default_reasoning-30"
},
{
"text": "[29]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Breadth_of_commonsense_knowledge-31"
},
{
"text": "[16]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Psychological_evidence_of_the_prevalence_of_sub-18"
},
{
"text": "knowledge acquisition",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_acquisition",
"title": "Knowledge acquisition"
},
{
"text": "[c]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-34"
},
{
"text": "rational agent",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_agent",
"title": "Rational agent"
},
{
"text": "[d]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-35"
},
{
"text": "[32]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021528-36"
},
{
"text": "automated planning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_planning",
"title": "Automated planning"
},
{
"text": "[33]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-37"
},
{
"text": "automated decision-making",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_decision-making",
"title": "Automated decision-making"
},
{
"text": "utility",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility",
"title": "Utility"
},
{
"text": "expected utility",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_utility",
"title": "Expected utility"
},
{
"text": "utility",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility",
"title": "Utility"
},
{
"text": "[34]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-38"
},
{
"text": "classical planning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_planning_and_scheduling#classical_planning",
"title": "Automated planning and scheduling"
},
{
"text": "[35]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-39"
},
{
"text": "[36]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-40"
},
{
"text": "inverse reinforcement learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_reinforcement_learning",
"title": "Inverse reinforcement learning"
},
{
"text": "[37]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-41"
},
{
"text": "Information value theory",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_value_theory",
"title": "Information value theory"
},
{
"text": "[38]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-42"
},
{
"text": "intractably",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intractably",
"title": "Intractably"
},
{
"text": "Markov decision process",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markov_decision_process",
"title": "Markov decision process"
},
{
"text": "transition model",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite-state_machine",
"title": "Finite-state machine"
},
{
"text": "reward function",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reward_function",
"title": "Reward function"
},
{
"text": "policy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement_learning#Policy",
"title": "Reinforcement learning"
},
{
"text": "iteration",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policy_iteration",
"title": "Policy iteration"
},
{
"text": "heuristic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuristic",
"title": "Heuristic"
},
{
"text": "[39]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-43"
},
{
"text": "Game theory",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_theory",
"title": "Game theory"
},
{
"text": "[40]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-44"
},
{
"text": "Machine learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning",
"title": "Machine learning"
},
{
"text": "[41]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-45"
},
{
"text": "[e]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-48"
},
{
"text": "Unsupervised learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsupervised_learning",
"title": "Unsupervised learning"
},
{
"text": "[44]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-49"
},
{
"text": "Supervised learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supervised_learning",
"title": "Supervised learning"
},
{
"text": "classification",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_classification",
"title": "Statistical classification"
},
{
"text": "regression",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_analysis",
"title": "Regression analysis"
},
{
"text": "[45]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Supervised_learning-50"
},
{
"text": "reinforcement learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement_learning",
"title": "Reinforcement learning"
},
{
"text": "[46]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-51"
},
{
"text": "Transfer learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_learning",
"title": "Transfer learning"
},
{
"text": "[47]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-52"
},
{
"text": "Deep learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_learning",
"title": "Deep learning"
},
{
"text": "artificial neural networks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_neural_networks",
"title": "Artificial neural networks"
},
{
"text": "[48]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-53"
},
{
"text": "Computational learning theory",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_learning_theory",
"title": "Computational learning theory"
},
{
"text": "computational complexity",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_complexity",
"title": "Computational complexity"
},
{
"text": "sample complexity",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_complexity",
"title": "Sample complexity"
},
{
"text": "optimization",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimization",
"title": "Optimization"
},
{
"text": "[49]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-54"
},
{
"text": "Natural language processing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_language_processing",
"title": "Natural language processing"
},
{
"text": "[50]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-55"
},
{
"text": "English",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_(language)",
"title": "English (language)"
},
{
"text": "speech recognition",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_recognition",
"title": "Speech recognition"
},
{
"text": "speech synthesis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_synthesis",
"title": "Speech synthesis"
},
{
"text": "machine translation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_translation",
"title": "Machine translation"
},
{
"text": "information extraction",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_extraction",
"title": "Information extraction"
},
{
"text": "information retrieval",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_retrieval",
"title": "Information retrieval"
},
{
"text": "question answering",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Question_answering",
"title": "Question answering"
},
{
"text": "[51]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-56"
},
{
"text": "Noam Chomsky",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noam_Chomsky",
"title": "Noam Chomsky"
},
{
"text": "generative grammar",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_grammar",
"title": "Generative grammar"
},
{
"text": "semantic networks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_network",
"title": "Semantic network"
},
{
"text": "word-sense disambiguation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word-sense_disambiguation",
"title": "Word-sense disambiguation"
},
{
"text": "[f]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-57"
},
{
"text": "micro-worlds",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blocks_world",
"title": "Blocks world"
},
{
"text": "[29]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Breadth_of_commonsense_knowledge-31"
},
{
"text": "Margaret Masterman",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Masterman",
"title": "Margaret Masterman"
},
{
"text": "thesauri",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thesauri",
"title": "Thesauri"
},
{
"text": "word embedding",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_embedding",
"title": "Word embedding"
},
{
"text": "vectors",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_space",
"title": "Vector space"
},
{
"text": "[52]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021856–858-58"
},
{
"text": "transformers",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformer_(machine_learning_model)",
"title": "Transformer (machine learning model)"
},
{
"text": "attention",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attention_(machine_learning)",
"title": "Attention (machine learning)"
},
{
"text": "[53]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDickson2022-59"
},
{
"text": "[54]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-60"
},
{
"text": "generative pre-trained transformer",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_pre-trained_transformer",
"title": "Generative pre-trained transformer"
},
{
"text": "[55]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVincent2019-61"
},
{
"text": "[56]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021875–878-62"
},
{
"text": "bar exam",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_exam",
"title": "Bar exam"
},
{
"text": "SAT",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAT",
"title": "SAT"
},
{
"text": "GRE",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRE",
"title": "GRE"
},
{
"text": "[57]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBushwick2023-63"
},
{
"text": "Machine perception",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_perception",
"title": "Machine perception"
},
{
"text": "lidar",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidar",
"title": "Lidar"
},
{
"text": "tactile sensors",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tactile_sensor",
"title": "Tactile sensor"
},
{
"text": "Computer vision",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_vision",
"title": "Computer vision"
},
{
"text": "[58]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-64"
},
{
"text": "speech recognition",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_recognition",
"title": "Speech recognition"
},
{
"text": "[59]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021849–850-65"
},
{
"text": "image classification",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_classification",
"title": "Image classification"
},
{
"text": "[60]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021895–899-66"
},
{
"text": "facial recognition",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_recognition_system",
"title": "Facial recognition system"
},
{
"text": "object recognition",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_recognition",
"title": "Object recognition"
},
{
"text": "[61]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021899–901-67"
},
{
"text": "object tracking",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_capture",
"title": "Motion capture"
},
{
"text": "[62]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChallaMorelandMušickiEvans2011-68"
},
{
"text": "robotic perception",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotic_perception",
"title": "Robotic perception"
},
{
"text": "[63]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021931–938-69"
},
{
"text": "Kismet",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kismet_(robot)",
"title": "Kismet (robot)"
},
{
"text": "[64]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMIT_AIL2014-70"
},
{
"text": "Affective computing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affective_computing",
"title": "Affective computing"
},
{
"text": "feeling, emotion, and mood",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affect_(psychology)",
"title": "Affect (psychology)"
},
{
"text": "[65]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-71"
},
{
"text": "virtual assistants",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_assistant",
"title": "Virtual assistant"
},
{
"text": "human–computer interaction",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%E2%80%93computer_interaction",
"title": "Human–computer interaction"
},
{
"text": "[66]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaddell2018-72"
},
{
"text": "sentiment analysis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentiment_analysis",
"title": "Sentiment analysis"
},
{
"text": "multimodal sentiment analysis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimodal_sentiment_analysis",
"title": "Multimodal sentiment analysis"
},
{
"text": "[67]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPoriaCambriaBajpaiHussain2017-73"
},
{
"text": "artificial general intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_general_intelligence",
"title": "Artificial general intelligence"
},
{
"text": "human intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_intelligence",
"title": "Human intelligence"
},
{
"text": "[4]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Artificial_general_intelligence-5"
},
{
"text": "[b]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Tools_of_AI-6"
},
{
"text": "[68]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-74"
},
{
"text": "state space search",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_space_search",
"title": "State space search"
},
{
"text": "local search",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_search_(optimization)",
"title": "Local search (optimization)"
},
{
"text": "State space search",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_space_search",
"title": "State space search"
},
{
"text": "[69]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-75"
},
{
"text": "planning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_planning_and_scheduling",
"title": "Automated planning and scheduling"
},
{
"text": "means-ends analysis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Means-ends_analysis",
"title": "Means-ends analysis"
},
{
"text": "[70]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021sect._11.2-76"
},
{
"text": "Simple exhaustive searches",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brute_force_search",
"title": "Brute force search"
},
{
"text": "[71]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-77"
},
{
"text": "search space",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_algorithm",
"title": "Search algorithm"
},
{
"text": "astronomical numbers",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomically_large",
"title": "Astronomically large"
},
{
"text": "too slow",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computation_time",
"title": "Computation time"
},
{
"text": "[15]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Intractability_and_efficiency_and_the_combinatorial_explosion-17"
},
{
"text": "Heuristics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuristics",
"title": "Heuristics"
},
{
"text": "[72]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-78"
},
{
"text": "Adversarial search",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adversarial_search",
"title": "Adversarial search"
},
{
"text": "game-playing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_AI",
"title": "Game AI"
},
{
"text": "tree",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_tree",
"title": "Game tree"
},
{
"text": "[73]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-79"
},
{
"text": "gradient descent",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradient_descent",
"title": "Gradient descent"
},
{
"text": "loss function",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_function",
"title": "Loss function"
},
{
"text": "Local search",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_search_(optimization)",
"title": "Local search (optimization)"
},
{
"text": "mathematical optimization",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_optimization",
"title": "Mathematical optimization"
},
{
"text": "[74]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-80"
},
{
"text": "Gradient descent",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradient_descent",
"title": "Gradient descent"
},
{
"text": "loss function",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_function",
"title": "Loss function"
},
{
"text": "neural networks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_neural_network",
"title": "Artificial neural network"
},
{
"text": "[75]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-81"
},
{
"text": "backpropagation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backpropagation",
"title": "Backpropagation"
},
{
"text": "evolutionary computation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_computation",
"title": "Evolutionary computation"
},
{
"text": "selecting",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_selection",
"title": "Artificial selection"
},
{
"text": "[76]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-82"
},
{
"text": "swarm intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarm_intelligence",
"title": "Swarm intelligence"
},
{
"text": "particle swarm optimization",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_swarm_optimization",
"title": "Particle swarm optimization"
},
{
"text": "flocking",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flocking",
"title": "Flocking"
},
{
"text": "ant colony optimization",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant_colony_optimization",
"title": "Ant colony optimization"
},
{
"text": "ant trails",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant_trail",
"title": "Ant trail"
},
{
"text": "[77]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMerkleMiddendorf2013-83"
},
{
"text": "logic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic",
"title": "Logic"
},
{
"text": "reasoning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_reasoning",
"title": "Automatic reasoning"
},
{
"text": "knowledge representation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_representation",
"title": "Knowledge representation"
},
{
"text": "[78]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-84"
},
{
"text": "propositional logic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propositional_logic",
"title": "Propositional logic"
},
{
"text": "logical connectives",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_connective",
"title": "Logical connective"
},
{
"text": "[79]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-85"
},
{
"text": "predicate logic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicate_logic",
"title": "Predicate logic"
},
{
"text": "quantifiers",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantifier_(logic)",
"title": "Quantifier (logic)"
},
{
"text": "[80]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-86"
},
{
"text": "Deductive reasoning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deductive_reasoning",
"title": "Deductive reasoning"
},
{
"text": "proving",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_proof",
"title": "Logical proof"
},
{
"text": "conclusion",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_consequence",
"title": "Logical consequence"
},
{
"text": "premises",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premise",
"title": "Premise"
},
{
"text": "[81]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-87"
},
{
"text": "trees",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_structure",
"title": "Tree structure"
},
{
"text": "inference rules",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inference_rule",
"title": "Inference rule"
},
{
"text": "leaf nodes",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf_nodes",
"title": "Leaf nodes"
},
{
"text": "axioms",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiom",
"title": "Axiom"
},
{
"text": "Horn clauses",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn_clause",
"title": "Horn clause"
},
{
"text": "forwards",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_chaining",
"title": "Forward chaining"
},
{
"text": "backwards",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backward_chaining",
"title": "Backward chaining"
},
{
"text": "[82]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-88"
},
{
"text": "first-order logic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-order_logic",
"title": "First-order logic"
},
{
"text": "resolution",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resolution_(logic)",
"title": "Resolution (logic)"
},
{
"text": "[83]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-89"
},
{
"text": "undecidable",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undecidable_problem",
"title": "Undecidable problem"
},
{
"text": "intractable",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intractable_problem",
"title": "Intractable problem"
},
{
"text": "logic programming",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_programming",
"title": "Logic programming"
},
{
"text": "Prolog",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolog",
"title": "Prolog"
},
{
"text": "Turing complete",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_complete",
"title": "Turing complete"
},
{
"text": "symbolic programming",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic_programming",
"title": "Symbolic programming"
},
{
"text": "[84]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-90"
},
{
"text": "Fuzzy logic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzy_logic",
"title": "Fuzzy logic"
},
{
"text": "[85]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-91"
},
{
"text": "Non-monotonic logics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-monotonic_logic",
"title": "Non-monotonic logic"
},
{
"text": "negation as failure",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negation_as_failure",
"title": "Negation as failure"
},
{
"text": "default reasoning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default_reasoning",
"title": "Default reasoning"
},
{
"text": "[28]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Default_reasoning-30"
},
{
"text": "Bayesian network",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_network",
"title": "Bayesian network"
},
{
"text": "conditional probability tables",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_probability_table",
"title": "Conditional probability table"
},
{
"text": "probability",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability",
"title": "Probability"
},
{
"text": "[86]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Stoch-92"
},
{
"text": "decision theory",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_theory",
"title": "Decision theory"
},
{
"text": "decision analysis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_analysis",
"title": "Decision analysis"
},
{
"text": "[87]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-93"
},
{
"text": "information value theory",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_value_theory",
"title": "Information value theory"
},
{
"text": "[88]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-94"
},
{
"text": "Markov decision processes",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markov_decision_process",
"title": "Markov decision process"
},
{
"text": "[89]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-95"
},
{
"text": "decision networks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_network",
"title": "Decision network"
},
{
"text": "[90]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Stochastic_temporal_models-96"
},
{
"text": "game theory",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_theory",
"title": "Game theory"
},
{
"text": "mechanism design",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanism_design",
"title": "Mechanism design"
},
{
"text": "[91]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-97"
},
{
"text": "Bayesian networks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_network",
"title": "Bayesian network"
},
{
"text": "[92]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-98"
},
{
"text": "reasoning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_reasoning",
"title": "Automated reasoning"
},
{
"text": "Bayesian inference",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_inference",
"title": "Bayesian inference"
},
{
"text": "[g]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-100"
},
{
"text": "[94]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-101"
},
{
"text": "learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning",
"title": "Machine learning"
},
{
"text": "expectation–maximization algorithm",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expectation%E2%80%93maximization_algorithm",
"title": "Expectation–maximization algorithm"
},
{
"text": "[h]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-103"
},
{
"text": "[96]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-104"
},
{
"text": "planning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_planning_and_scheduling",
"title": "Automated planning and scheduling"
},
{
"text": "decision networks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_network",
"title": "Decision network"
},
{
"text": "[97]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-105"
},
{
"text": "perception",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_perception",
"title": "Machine perception"
},
{
"text": "dynamic Bayesian networks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Bayesian_network",
"title": "Dynamic Bayesian network"
},
{
"text": "[90]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Stochastic_temporal_models-96"
},
{
"text": "hidden Markov models",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_Markov_model",
"title": "Hidden Markov model"
},
{
"text": "Kalman filters",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalman_filter",
"title": "Kalman filter"
},
{
"text": "[90]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Stochastic_temporal_models-96"
},
{
"text": "Expectation–maximization",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expectation%E2%80%93maximization_algorithm",
"title": "Expectation–maximization algorithm"
},
{
"text": "clustering",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluster_analysis",
"title": "Cluster analysis"
},
{
"text": "Old Faithful",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Faithful",
"title": "Old Faithful"
},
{
"text": "Classifiers",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classifier_(mathematics)",
"title": "Classifier (mathematics)"
},
{
"text": "[98]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-106"
},
{
"text": "pattern matching",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_matching",
"title": "Pattern matching"
},
{
"text": "supervised learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supervised_learning",
"title": "Supervised learning"
},
{
"text": "observation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_variate",
"title": "Random variate"
},
{
"text": "data set",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_set",
"title": "Data set"
},
{
"text": "[45]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Supervised_learning-50"
},
{
"text": "[99]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-107"
},
{
"text": "decision tree",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_tree",
"title": "Decision tree"
},
{
"text": "[100]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-108"
},
{
"text": "K-nearest neighbor",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-nearest_neighbor",
"title": "K-nearest neighbor"
},
{
"text": "Kernel methods",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_methods",
"title": "Kernel methods"
},
{
"text": "support vector machine",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Support_vector_machine",
"title": "Support vector machine"
},
{
"text": "[101]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-109"
},
{
"text": "naive Bayes classifier",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naive_Bayes_classifier",
"title": "Naive Bayes classifier"
},
{
"text": "[102]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDomingos2015152-110"
},
{
"text": "[103]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-111"
},
{
"text": "Neural networks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_neural_network",
"title": "Artificial neural network"
},
{
"text": "[104]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Neural_networks-112"
},
{
"text": "neurons",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuron",
"title": "Neuron"
},
{
"text": "human brain",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_brain",
"title": "Human brain"
},
{
"text": "artificial neurons",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_neurons",
"title": "Artificial neurons"
},
{
"text": "neurons",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurons",
"title": "Neurons"
},
{
"text": "weight",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighting",
"title": "Weighting"
},
{
"text": "[104]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Neural_networks-112"
},
{
"text": "local search",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_search_(optimization)",
"title": "Local search (optimization)"
},
{
"text": "backpropagation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backpropagation",
"title": "Backpropagation"
},
{
"text": "[105]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-113"
},
{
"text": "find patterns",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_recognition",
"title": "Pattern recognition"
},
{
"text": "[106]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-114"
},
{
"text": "feedforward neural networks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feedforward_neural_network",
"title": "Feedforward neural network"
},
{
"text": "[107]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-115"
},
{
"text": "Recurrent neural networks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurrent_neural_network",
"title": "Recurrent neural network"
},
{
"text": "Long short term memory",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_short_term_memory",
"title": "Long short term memory"
},
{
"text": "[108]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-116"
},
{
"text": "Perceptrons",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptron",
"title": "Perceptron"
},
{
"text": "[109]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-117"
},
{
"text": "[110]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Deep_learning-118"
},
{
"text": "Convolutional neural networks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convolutional_neural_network",
"title": "Convolutional neural network"
},
{
"text": "image processing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_processing",
"title": "Image processing"
},
{
"text": "identify an \"edge\"",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edge_detection",
"title": "Edge detection"
},
{
"text": "[111]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-119"
},
{
"text": "Deep learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_learning",
"title": "Deep learning"
},
{
"text": "[110]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Deep_learning-118"
},
{
"text": "image processing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_processing",
"title": "Image processing"
},
{
"text": "[112]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDengYu2014199–200-120"
},
{
"text": "computer vision",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_vision",
"title": "Computer vision"
},
{
"text": "speech recognition",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_recognition",
"title": "Speech recognition"
},
{
"text": "natural language processing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_language_processing",
"title": "Natural language processing"
},
{
"text": "image classification",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_classification",
"title": "Image classification"
},
{
"text": "[113]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTECiresanMeierSchmidhuber2012-121"
},
{
"text": "[114]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021750-122"
},
{
"text": "[i]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-129"
},
{
"text": "GPUs",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPU",
"title": "GPU"
},
{
"text": "curated datasets",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_datasets_for_machine-learning_research",
"title": "List of datasets for machine-learning research"
},
{
"text": "ImageNet",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageNet",
"title": "ImageNet"
},
{
"text": "[j]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-131"
},
{
"text": "Generative pre-trained transformers",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_pre-trained_transformer",
"title": "Generative pre-trained transformer"
},
{
"text": "large language models",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_language_model",
"title": "Large language model"
},
{
"text": "corpus of text",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_of_text",
"title": "Corpus of text"
},
{
"text": "token",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_analysis",
"title": "Lexical analysis"
},
{
"text": "reinforcement learning from human feedback",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement_learning_from_human_feedback",
"title": "Reinforcement learning from human feedback"
},
{
"text": "hallucinations",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallucination_(artificial_intelligence)",
"title": "Hallucination (artificial intelligence)"
},
{
"text": "[122]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-132"
},
{
"text": "chatbots",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chatbot",
"title": "Chatbot"
},
{
"text": "[123]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2023-133"
},
{
"text": "[124]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-134"
},
{
"text": "Gemini",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_(chatbot)",
"title": "Gemini (chatbot)"
},
{
"text": "ChatGPT",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChatGPT",
"title": "ChatGPT"
},
{
"text": "Grok",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grok_(chatbot)",
"title": "Grok (chatbot)"
},
{
"text": "Claude",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropic#Claude",
"title": "Anthropic"
},
{
"text": "Copilot",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Copilot",
"title": "Microsoft Copilot"
},
{
"text": "LLaMA",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LLaMA",
"title": "LLaMA"
},
{
"text": "[125]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-135"
},
{
"text": "Multimodal",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimodal_learning",
"title": "Multimodal learning"
},
{
"text": "modalities",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modality_(human%E2%80%93computer_interaction)",
"title": "Modality (human–computer interaction)"
},
{
"text": "[126]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarmouyet2023-136"
},
{
"text": "Programming languages for artificial intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_languages_for_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Programming languages for artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Hardware for artificial intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_for_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Hardware for artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "graphics processing units",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit",
"title": "Graphics processing unit"
},
{
"text": "TensorFlow",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TensorFlow",
"title": "TensorFlow"
},
{
"text": "central processing unit",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_processing_unit",
"title": "Central processing unit"
},
{
"text": "machine learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning",
"title": "Machine learning"
},
{
"text": "[127]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKobielus2019-137"
},
{
"text": "programming languages",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language",
"title": "Programming language"
},
{
"text": "Prolog",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolog",
"title": "Prolog"
},
{
"text": "[128]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-138"
},
{
"text": "general-purpose programming languages",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General-purpose_programming_language",
"title": "General-purpose programming language"
},
{
"text": "Python",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)",
"title": "Python (programming language)"
},
{
"text": "[129]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-139"
},
{
"text": "integrated circuits",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuit",
"title": "Integrated circuit"
},
{
"text": "Moore's law",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore%27s_law",
"title": "Moore's law"
},
{
"text": "Intel",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel",
"title": "Intel"
},
{
"text": "Gordon Moore",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Moore",
"title": "Gordon Moore"
},
{
"text": "GPUs",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPUs",
"title": "GPUs"
},
{
"text": "[130]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-140"
},
{
"text": "Huang's law",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang%27s_law",
"title": "Huang's law"
},
{
"text": "[131]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-141"
},
{
"text": "Nvidia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia",
"title": "Nvidia"
},
{
"text": "Jensen Huang",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jensen_Huang",
"title": "Jensen Huang"
},
{
"text": "Applications of artificial intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applications_of_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Applications of artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "search engines",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_engines",
"title": "Search engines"
},
{
"text": "Google Search",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Search",
"title": "Google Search"
},
{
"text": "targeting online advertisements",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targeted_advertising",
"title": "Targeted advertising"
},
{
"text": "recommendation systems",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recommendation_systems",
"title": "Recommendation systems"
},
{
"text": "Netflix",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netflix",
"title": "Netflix"
},
{
"text": "YouTube",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube",
"title": "YouTube"
},
{
"text": "Amazon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_(company)",
"title": "Amazon (company)"
},
{
"text": "internet traffic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_traffic",
"title": "Internet traffic"
},
{
"text": "targeted advertising",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketing_and_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Marketing and artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "AdSense",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AdSense",
"title": "AdSense"
},
{
"text": "Facebook",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook",
"title": "Facebook"
},
{
"text": "virtual assistants",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_assistant",
"title": "Virtual assistant"
},
{
"text": "Siri",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri",
"title": "Siri"
},
{
"text": "Alexa",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Alexa",
"title": "Amazon Alexa"
},
{
"text": "autonomous vehicles",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_vehicles",
"title": "Autonomous vehicles"
},
{
"text": "drones",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle",
"title": "Unmanned aerial vehicle"
},
{
"text": "ADAS",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_driver-assistance_system",
"title": "Advanced driver-assistance system"
},
{
"text": "self-driving cars",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-driving_cars",
"title": "Self-driving cars"
},
{
"text": "automatic language translation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_language_translation",
"title": "Automatic language translation"
},
{
"text": "Microsoft Translator",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Translator",
"title": "Microsoft Translator"
},
{
"text": "Google Translate",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Translate",
"title": "Google Translate"
},
{
"text": "facial recognition",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_recognition_system",
"title": "Facial recognition system"
},
{
"text": "Apple",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Computer",
"title": "Apple Computer"
},
{
"text": "Face ID",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face_ID",
"title": "Face ID"
},
{
"text": "Microsoft",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft",
"title": "Microsoft"
},
{
"text": "DeepFace",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeepFace",
"title": "DeepFace"
},
{
"text": "Google",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google",
"title": "Google"
},
{
"text": "FaceNet",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FaceNet",
"title": "FaceNet"
},
{
"text": "image labeling",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_labeling",
"title": "Image labeling"
},
{
"text": "Facebook",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook",
"title": "Facebook"
},
{
"text": "iPhoto",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhoto",
"title": "IPhoto"
},
{
"text": "TikTok",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TikTok",
"title": "TikTok"
},
{
"text": "Chief automation officer",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_automation_officer",
"title": "Chief automation officer"
},
{
"text": "Artificial intelligence in healthcare",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_in_healthcare",
"title": "Artificial intelligence in healthcare"
},
{
"text": "medicine",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicine",
"title": "Medicine"
},
{
"text": "medical research",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_research",
"title": "Medical research"
},
{
"text": "[132]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-142"
},
{
"text": "Hippocratic Oath",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocratic_Oath",
"title": "Hippocratic Oath"
},
{
"text": "[133]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-143"
},
{
"text": "[134]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-144"
},
{
"text": "big data",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_data",
"title": "Big data"
},
{
"text": "organoid",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organoid",
"title": "Organoid"
},
{
"text": "tissue engineering",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_engineering",
"title": "Tissue engineering"
},
{
"text": "microscopy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopy",
"title": "Microscopy"
},
{
"text": "[135]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Bax-2023-145"
},
{
"text": "[135]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Bax-2023-145"
},
{
"text": "[136]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-146"
},
{
"text": "AlphaFold 2",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaFold_2",
"title": "AlphaFold 2"
},
{
"text": "structure of a protein",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_structure",
"title": "Protein structure"
},
{
"text": "[137]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-147"
},
{
"text": "[138]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-148"
},
{
"text": "Parkinson's disease",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease",
"title": "Parkinson's disease"
},
{
"text": "alpha-synuclein",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-synuclein",
"title": "Alpha-synuclein"
},
{
"text": "[139]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-149"
},
{
"text": "[140]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-150"
},
{
"text": "Game artificial intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Game artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Game playing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_AI",
"title": "Game AI"
},
{
"text": "[141]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-151"
},
{
"text": "Deep Blue",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Deep_Blue",
"title": "IBM Deep Blue"
},
{
"text": "Garry Kasparov",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garry_Kasparov",
"title": "Garry Kasparov"
},
{
"text": "[142]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-152"
},
{
"text": "Jeopardy!",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeopardy!",
"title": "Jeopardy!"
},
{
"text": "quiz show",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quiz_show",
"title": "Quiz show"
},
{
"text": "IBM",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM",
"title": "IBM"
},
{
"text": "question answering system",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Question_answering_system",
"title": "Question answering system"
},
{
"text": "Watson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watson_(artificial_intelligence_software)",
"title": "Watson (artificial intelligence software)"
},
{
"text": "Brad Rutter",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brad_Rutter",
"title": "Brad Rutter"
},
{
"text": "Ken Jennings",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Jennings",
"title": "Ken Jennings"
},
{
"text": "[143]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-153"
},
{
"text": "AlphaGo",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaGo",
"title": "AlphaGo"
},
{
"text": "Go",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go_(game)",
"title": "Go (game)"
},
{
"text": "Lee Sedol",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Sedol",
"title": "Lee Sedol"
},
{
"text": "computer Go",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Go",
"title": "Computer Go"
},
{
"text": "handicaps",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go_handicaps",
"title": "Go handicaps"
},
{
"text": "defeated Ke Jie",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaGo_versus_Ke_Jie",
"title": "AlphaGo versus Ke Jie"
},
{
"text": "[144]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-154"
},
{
"text": "imperfect-information",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperfect_information",
"title": "Imperfect information"
},
{
"text": "poker",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poker",
"title": "Poker"
},
{
"text": "Pluribus",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluribus_(poker_bot)",
"title": "Pluribus (poker bot)"
},
{
"text": "[145]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-155"
},
{
"text": "DeepMind",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeepMind",
"title": "DeepMind"
},
{
"text": "reinforcement learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement_learning",
"title": "Reinforcement learning"
},
{
"text": "MuZero",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MuZero",
"title": "MuZero"
},
{
"text": "Atari",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari",
"title": "Atari"
},
{
"text": "[146]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-156"
},
{
"text": "StarCraft II",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StarCraft_II",
"title": "StarCraft II"
},
{
"text": "[147]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-157"
},
{
"text": "Gran Turismo",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Turismo_(series)",
"title": "Gran Turismo (series)"
},
{
"text": "[148]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-158"
},
{
"text": "open-world",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-world",
"title": "Open-world"
},
{
"text": "[149]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-159"
},
{
"text": "GPT-4",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-4",
"title": "GPT-4"
},
{
"text": "Gemini",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_(chatbot)",
"title": "Gemini (chatbot)"
},
{
"text": "Claude",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_(language_model)",
"title": "Claude (language model)"
},
{
"text": "LLaMa",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llama_(language_model)",
"title": "Llama (language model)"
},
{
"text": "Mistral",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mistral_AI",
"title": "Mistral AI"
},
{
"text": "hallucinations",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallucination_(artificial_intelligence)",
"title": "Hallucination (artificial intelligence)"
},
{
"text": "supervised",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supervised_learning",
"title": "Supervised learning"
},
{
"text": "fine-tuning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine-tuning_(deep_learning)",
"title": "Fine-tuning (deep learning)"
},
{
"text": "[150]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-160"
},
{
"text": "classifiers",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_classification",
"title": "Statistical classification"
},
{
"text": "[151]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-161"
},
{
"text": "[152]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-162"
},
{
"text": "reasoning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_reasoning",
"title": "Automated reasoning"
},
{
"text": "[153]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-163"
},
{
"text": "Alibaba Group",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alibaba_Group",
"title": "Alibaba Group"
},
{
"text": "Qwen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qwen",
"title": "Qwen"
},
{
"text": "[154]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-VentureBeat_8_August_2024-164"
},
{
"text": "Monte Carlo tree search",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo_tree_search",
"title": "Monte Carlo tree search"
},
{
"text": "AIME",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Invitational_Mathematics_Examination",
"title": "American Invitational Mathematics Examination"
},
{
"text": "[155]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-165"
},
{
"text": "AlphaGeometry",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaGeometry",
"title": "AlphaGeometry"
},
{
"text": "Google DeepMind",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind",
"title": "Google DeepMind"
},
{
"text": "[156]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-166"
},
{
"text": "EleutherAI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EleutherAI",
"title": "EleutherAI"
},
{
"text": "[157]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-167"
},
{
"text": "[158]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-168"
},
{
"text": "Lean",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lean_(proof_assistant)",
"title": "Lean (proof assistant)"
},
{
"text": "[159]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-169"
},
{
"text": "Topological deep learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_deep_learning",
"title": "Topological deep learning"
},
{
"text": "topological",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topology",
"title": "Topology"
},
{
"text": "[160]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-170"
},
{
"text": "World Pensions & Investments Forum",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Pensions_%26_Investments_Forum",
"title": "World Pensions & Investments Forum"
},
{
"text": "[161]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-171"
},
{
"text": "Military applications of artificial intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_applications_of_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Military applications of artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "[162]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-CRS-2019-172"
},
{
"text": "command and control",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command_and_control",
"title": "Command and control"
},
{
"text": "[163]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Slyusar-2019-173"
},
{
"text": "autonomous vehicles",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicular_automation",
"title": "Vehicular automation"
},
{
"text": "[162]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-CRS-2019-172"
},
{
"text": "target acquisition",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Target_acquisition",
"title": "Target acquisition"
},
{
"text": "Joint Fires",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_observers_in_the_U.S._military",
"title": "Forward observers in the U.S. military"
},
{
"text": "autonomous",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicular_automation",
"title": "Vehicular automation"
},
{
"text": "[163]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Slyusar-2019-173"
},
{
"text": "[162]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-CRS-2019-172"
},
{
"text": "[164]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-174"
},
{
"text": "[165]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Davies-2023-175"
},
{
"text": "[166]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-176"
},
{
"text": "Vincent van Gogh",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh",
"title": "Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"text": "Generative artificial intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Generative artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "edit",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Generative_artificial_intelligence&action=edit"
},
{
"text": "Generative artificial intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Generative artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "[167]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-177"
},
{
"text": "[168]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-178"
},
{
"text": "[169]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-179"
},
{
"text": "[170]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-180"
},
{
"text": "learn",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning",
"title": "Machine learning"
},
{
"text": "training data",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training_data_set",
"title": "Training data set"
},
{
"text": "[171]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Generative_artificial_intelligence_:02-181"
},
{
"text": "[172]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-182"
},
{
"text": "prompts",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prompt_(natural_language)",
"title": "Prompt (natural language)"
},
{
"text": "[173]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Generative_artificial_intelligence_nytimes2-183"
},
{
"text": "[174]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Generative_artificial_intelligence_bloomberg2-184"
},
{
"text": "AI boom",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_boom",
"title": "AI boom"
},
{
"text": "transformer",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformer_(machine_learning_model)",
"title": "Transformer (machine learning model)"
},
{
"text": "deep",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_learning",
"title": "Deep learning"
},
{
"text": "neural networks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_networks",
"title": "Neural networks"
},
{
"text": "large language models",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_language_model",
"title": "Large language model"
},
{
"text": "chatbots",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chatbots",
"title": "Chatbots"
},
{
"text": "ChatGPT",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChatGPT",
"title": "ChatGPT"
},
{
"text": "DeepSeek",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeepSeek_(chatbot)",
"title": "DeepSeek (chatbot)"
},
{
"text": "Copilot",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Copilot",
"title": "Microsoft Copilot"
},
{
"text": "Gemini",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_(chatbot)",
"title": "Gemini (chatbot)"
},
{
"text": "LLaMA",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LLaMA",
"title": "LLaMA"
},
{
"text": "text-to-image",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text-to-image",
"title": "Text-to-image"
},
{
"text": "artificial intelligence image generation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_art",
"title": "Artificial intelligence art"
},
{
"text": "Stable Diffusion",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_Diffusion",
"title": "Stable Diffusion"
},
{
"text": "Midjourney",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midjourney",
"title": "Midjourney"
},
{
"text": "DALL-E",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DALL-E",
"title": "DALL-E"
},
{
"text": "text-to-video",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text-to-video_model",
"title": "Text-to-video model"
},
{
"text": "Sora",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sora_(text-to-video_model)",
"title": "Sora (text-to-video model)"
},
{
"text": "[175]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Generative_artificial_intelligence_nytimes-gpt4-185"
},
{
"text": "[176]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-186"
},
{
"text": "[177]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-187"
},
{
"text": "[178]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Generative_artificial_intelligence_:4-188"
},
{
"text": "OpenAI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI",
"title": "OpenAI"
},
{
"text": "Anthropic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropic",
"title": "Anthropic"
},
{
"text": "Microsoft",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft",
"title": "Microsoft"
},
{
"text": "Google",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google",
"title": "Google"
},
{
"text": "DeepSeek",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeepSeek",
"title": "DeepSeek"
},
{
"text": "Baidu",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu",
"title": "Baidu"
},
{
"text": "[179]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Generative_artificial_intelligence_nytimes-189"
},
{
"text": "[180]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Generative_artificial_intelligence_economist1-190"
},
{
"text": "[181]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-191"
},
{
"text": "cybercrime",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybercrime",
"title": "Cybercrime"
},
{
"text": "fake news",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fake_news",
"title": "Fake news"
},
{
"text": "deepfakes",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deepfake",
"title": "Deepfake"
},
{
"text": "[182]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-192"
},
{
"text": "the mass replacement of human jobs",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_unemployment",
"title": "Technological unemployment"
},
{
"text": "[183]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-193"
},
{
"text": "[184]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-194"
},
{
"text": "virtual assistants",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_assistant",
"title": "Virtual assistant"
},
{
"text": "chatbots",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chatbots",
"title": "Chatbots"
},
{
"text": "autonomous vehicles",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_vehicles",
"title": "Autonomous vehicles"
},
{
"text": "game-playing systems",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game_console",
"title": "Video game console"
},
{
"text": "industrial robotics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_robotics",
"title": "Industrial robotics"
},
{
"text": "[185]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-195"
},
{
"text": "[186]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-196"
},
{
"text": "[187]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-197"
},
{
"text": "[188]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-198"
},
{
"text": "teledildonics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teledildonics",
"title": "Teledildonics"
},
{
"text": "[189]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-199"
},
{
"text": "[190]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-200"
},
{
"text": "Replika",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replika",
"title": "Replika"
},
{
"text": "[191]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-201"
},
{
"text": "deepfake pornography",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deepfake_pornography",
"title": "Deepfake pornography"
},
{
"text": "[192]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-202"
},
{
"text": "online gender-based violence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_gender-based_violence",
"title": "Online gender-based violence"
},
{
"text": "sexual grooming",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_grooming",
"title": "Sexual grooming"
},
{
"text": "[193]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-203"
},
{
"text": "[194]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-204"
},
{
"text": "[195]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-205"
},
{
"text": "energy storage",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_storage",
"title": "Energy storage"
},
{
"text": "foreign policy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_policy",
"title": "Foreign policy"
},
{
"text": "disaster",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disaster",
"title": "Disaster"
},
{
"text": "[196]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-206"
},
{
"text": "[197]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-207"
},
{
"text": "[198]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-208"
},
{
"text": "predictive analytics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predictive_analytics",
"title": "Predictive analytics"
},
{
"text": "2024 Indian elections",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Indian_general_election",
"title": "2024 Indian general election"
},
{
"text": "deepfakes",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deepfake",
"title": "Deepfake"
},
{
"text": "[199]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-209"
},
{
"text": "Ethics of artificial intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_of_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Ethics of artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "[200]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-210"
},
{
"text": "Demis Hassabis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis",
"title": "Demis Hassabis"
},
{
"text": "DeepMind",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeepMind",
"title": "DeepMind"
},
{
"text": "[201]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimonite2016-211"
},
{
"text": "[202]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021987-212"
},
{
"text": "[203]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTELaskowski2023-213"
},
{
"text": "Information privacy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_privacy",
"title": "Information privacy"
},
{
"text": "Artificial intelligence and copyright",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_and_copyright",
"title": "Artificial intelligence and copyright"
},
{
"text": "privacy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy",
"title": "Privacy"
},
{
"text": "surveillance",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance",
"title": "Surveillance"
},
{
"text": "copyright",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright",
"title": "Copyright"
},
{
"text": "[204]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGAO2022-214"
},
{
"text": "speech recognition",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_recognition",
"title": "Speech recognition"
},
{
"text": "Amazon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_(company)",
"title": "Amazon (company)"
},
{
"text": "temporary workers",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporary_worker",
"title": "Temporary worker"
},
{
"text": "[205]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEValinsky2019-215"
},
{
"text": "necessary evil",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necessary_evil",
"title": "Necessary evil"
},
{
"text": "unethical",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unethical",
"title": "Unethical"
},
{
"text": "right to privacy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_privacy",
"title": "Right to privacy"
},
{
"text": "[206]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021991-216"
},
{
"text": "data aggregation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_aggregation",
"title": "Data aggregation"
},
{
"text": "de-identification",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De-identification",
"title": "De-identification"
},
{
"text": "differential privacy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_privacy",
"title": "Differential privacy"
},
{
"text": "[207]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021991–992-217"
},
{
"text": "Cynthia Dwork",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynthia_Dwork",
"title": "Cynthia Dwork"
},
{
"text": "fairness",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairness_(machine_learning)",
"title": "Fairness (machine learning)"
},
{
"text": "Brian Christian",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Christian",
"title": "Brian Christian"
},
{
"text": "[208]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristian202063-218"
},
{
"text": "fair use",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use",
"title": "Fair use"
},
{
"text": "[209]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVincent2022-219"
},
{
"text": "[210]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-220"
},
{
"text": "robots.txt",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robots.txt",
"title": "Robots.txt"
},
{
"text": "[211]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-221"
},
{
"text": "John Grisham",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Grisham",
"title": "John Grisham"
},
{
"text": "Jonathan Franzen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Franzen",
"title": "Jonathan Franzen"
},
{
"text": "[212]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReisner2023-222"
},
{
"text": "[213]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlterHarris2023-223"
},
{
"text": "sui generis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sui_generis",
"title": "Sui generis"
},
{
"text": "[214]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-224"
},
{
"text": "Big Tech",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Tech",
"title": "Big Tech"
},
{
"text": "Alphabet Inc.",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_Inc.",
"title": "Alphabet Inc."
},
{
"text": "Amazon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_(company)",
"title": "Amazon (company)"
},
{
"text": "Apple Inc.",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.",
"title": "Apple Inc."
},
{
"text": "Meta Platforms",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta_Platforms",
"title": "Meta Platforms"
},
{
"text": "Microsoft",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft",
"title": "Microsoft"
},
{
"text": "[215]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-225"
},
{
"text": "[216]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-226"
},
{
"text": "[217]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-227"
},
{
"text": "cloud infrastructure",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_computing",
"title": "Cloud computing"
},
{
"text": "computing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computing",
"title": "Computing"
},
{
"text": "data centers",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_center",
"title": "Data center"
},
{
"text": "[218]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-228"
},
{
"text": "[219]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-229"
},
{
"text": "Environmental impacts of artificial intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impacts_of_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Environmental impacts of artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "International Energy Agency",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Energy_Agency",
"title": "International Energy Agency"
},
{
"text": "[220]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-230"
},
{
"text": "[221]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-231"
},
{
"text": "[222]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-232"
},
{
"text": "Goldman Sachs",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldman_Sachs",
"title": "Goldman Sachs"
},
{
"text": "[223]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-233"
},
{
"text": "[224]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-234"
},
{
"text": "[225]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-235"
},
{
"text": "Nvidia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia",
"title": "Nvidia"
},
{
"text": "Jen-Hsun Huang",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jen-Hsun_Huang",
"title": "Jen-Hsun Huang"
},
{
"text": "[226]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-236"
},
{
"text": "Microsoft",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft",
"title": "Microsoft"
},
{
"text": "Constellation Energy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellation_Energy",
"title": "Constellation Energy"
},
{
"text": "Three Mile Island",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Mile_Island",
"title": "Three Mile Island"
},
{
"text": "Nuclear Regulatory Commission",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_Regulatory_Commission",
"title": "Nuclear Regulatory Commission"
},
{
"text": "Inflation Reduction Act",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation_Reduction_Act",
"title": "Inflation Reduction Act"
},
{
"text": "[227]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-237"
},
{
"text": "Palisades Nuclear",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palisades_Nuclear_Generating_Station",
"title": "Palisades Nuclear Generating Station"
},
{
"text": "Exelon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exelon",
"title": "Exelon"
},
{
"text": "[228]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-238"
},
{
"text": "Taiwan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan",
"title": "Taiwan"
},
{
"text": "Taoyuan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoyuan,_Taiwan",
"title": "Taoyuan, Taiwan"
},
{
"text": "[229]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-DatacenterDynamics-239"
},
{
"text": "phase out nuclear power",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power_phase-out",
"title": "Nuclear power phase-out"
},
{
"text": "[229]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-DatacenterDynamics-239"
},
{
"text": "Singapore",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore",
"title": "Singapore"
},
{
"text": "[229]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-DatacenterDynamics-239"
},
{
"text": "Fukushima nuclear accident",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukushima_nuclear_accident",
"title": "Fukushima nuclear accident"
},
{
"text": "[230]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-bloombergjp-240"
},
{
"text": "[230]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-bloombergjp-240"
},
{
"text": "Federal Energy Regulatory Commission",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Energy_Regulatory_Commission",
"title": "Federal Energy Regulatory Commission"
},
{
"text": "Talen Energy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talen_Energy",
"title": "Talen Energy"
},
{
"text": "Susquehanna",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susquehanna_Steam_Electric_Station",
"title": "Susquehanna Steam Electric Station"
},
{
"text": "[231]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Bloomberg20241104-241"
},
{
"text": "Willie L. Phillips",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willie_L._Phillips",
"title": "Willie L. Phillips"
},
{
"text": "[231]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Bloomberg20241104-241"
},
{
"text": "greenhouse gas emissions",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions",
"title": "Greenhouse gas emissions"
},
{
"text": "rebound effects",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebound_effect_(conservation)",
"title": "Rebound effect (conservation)"
},
{
"text": "[232]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-242"
},
{
"text": "YouTube § Moderation and offensive content",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube#Moderation_and_offensive_content",
"title": "YouTube"
},
{
"text": "YouTube",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube",
"title": "YouTube"
},
{
"text": "Facebook",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook",
"title": "Facebook"
},
{
"text": "recommender systems",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recommender_system",
"title": "Recommender system"
},
{
"text": "maximizing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_optimization",
"title": "Mathematical optimization"
},
{
"text": "misinformation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misinformation",
"title": "Misinformation"
},
{
"text": "conspiracy theories",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conspiracy_theories",
"title": "Conspiracy theories"
},
{
"text": "partisan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partisan_(politics)",
"title": "Partisan (politics)"
},
{
"text": "filter bubbles",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filter_bubbles",
"title": "Filter bubbles"
},
{
"text": "[233]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTENicas2018-243"
},
{
"text": "[234]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-244"
},
{
"text": "[235]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-245"
},
{
"text": "generative AI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_AI",
"title": "Generative AI"
},
{
"text": "[236]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams2023-246"
},
{
"text": "computational propaganda",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_propaganda",
"title": "Computational propaganda"
},
{
"text": "[237]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-247"
},
{
"text": "Geoffrey Hinton",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton",
"title": "Geoffrey Hinton"
},
{
"text": "[238]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylorHern2023-248"
},
{
"text": "Microsoft",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft",
"title": "Microsoft"
},
{
"text": "OpenAI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI",
"title": "OpenAI"
},
{
"text": "personhood credentials",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_of_personhood#Approaches",
"title": "Proof of personhood"
},
{
"text": "[239]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-249"
},
{
"text": "Algorithmic bias",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_bias",
"title": "Algorithmic bias"
},
{
"text": "Fairness (machine learning)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairness_(machine_learning)",
"title": "Fairness (machine learning)"
},
{
"text": "biased",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_bias",
"title": "Algorithmic bias"
},
{
"text": "[k]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-251"
},
{
"text": "[241]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERose2023-252"
},
{
"text": "[242]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTECNA2019-253"
},
{
"text": "training data",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training_data",
"title": "Training data"
},
{
"text": "[243]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoffrey200817-254"
},
{
"text": "[241]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERose2023-252"
},
{
"text": "harm",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harm",
"title": "Harm"
},
{
"text": "medicine",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_equity",
"title": "Health equity"
},
{
"text": "finance",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_rating",
"title": "Credit rating"
},
{
"text": "recruitment",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recruitment",
"title": "Recruitment"
},
{
"text": "housing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_housing",
"title": "Public housing"
},
{
"text": "policing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policing",
"title": "Policing"
},
{
"text": "discrimination",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination",
"title": "Discrimination"
},
{
"text": "[244]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-255"
},
{
"text": "fairness",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairness_(machine_learning)",
"title": "Fairness (machine learning)"
},
{
"text": "Google Photos",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Photos",
"title": "Google Photos"
},
{
"text": "[245]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristian202025-256"
},
{
"text": "[246]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021995-257"
},
{
"text": "[247]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrantHill2023-258"
},
{
"text": "COMPAS",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COMPAS_(software)",
"title": "COMPAS (software)"
},
{
"text": "U.S. courts",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._court",
"title": "U.S. court"
},
{
"text": "defendant",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defendant",
"title": "Defendant"
},
{
"text": "recidivist",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recidivist",
"title": "Recidivist"
},
{
"text": "Julia Angwin",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_Angwin",
"title": "Julia Angwin"
},
{
"text": "ProPublica",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProPublica",
"title": "ProPublica"
},
{
"text": "[248]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTELarsonAngwin2016-259"
},
{
"text": "[l]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-261"
},
{
"text": "[250]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-262"
},
{
"text": "[251]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-263"
},
{
"text": "[252]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-264"
},
{
"text": "[253]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-265"
},
{
"text": "[m]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-267"
},
{
"text": "[246]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021995-257"
},
{
"text": "distributive fairness",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributive_justice",
"title": "Distributive justice"
},
{
"text": "stereotypes",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotype",
"title": "Stereotype"
},
{
"text": "anti-discrimination laws",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-discrimination_law",
"title": "Anti-discrimination law"
},
{
"text": "[240]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Samuel-2022-250"
},
{
"text": "Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACM_Conference_on_Fairness,_Accountability,_and_Transparency",
"title": "ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency"
},
{
"text": "Association for Computing Machinery",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery",
"title": "Association for Computing Machinery"
},
{
"text": "dubious",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement",
"title": "Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"
},
{
"text": "discuss",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Artificial_intelligence#Dubious",
"title": "Talk:Artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "[255]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDockrill2022-268"
},
{
"text": "Explainable AI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explainable_AI",
"title": "Explainable AI"
},
{
"text": "Algorithmic transparency",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_transparency",
"title": "Algorithmic transparency"
},
{
"text": "Right to explanation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_explanation",
"title": "Right to explanation"
},
{
"text": "[256]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTESample2017-269"
},
{
"text": "deep neural networks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_neural_networks",
"title": "Deep neural networks"
},
{
"text": "linear",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear",
"title": "Linear"
},
{
"text": "[257]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-270"
},
{
"text": "ruler",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruler",
"title": "Ruler"
},
{
"text": "[258]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristian2020110-271"
},
{
"text": "[259]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristian202088–91-272"
},
{
"text": "[260]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-273"
},
{
"text": "General Data Protection Regulation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Data_Protection_Regulation",
"title": "General Data Protection Regulation"
},
{
"text": "[n]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-274"
},
{
"text": "[261]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristian202091-275"
},
{
"text": "DARPA",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DARPA",
"title": "DARPA"
},
{
"text": "XAI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explainable_Artificial_Intelligence",
"title": "Explainable Artificial Intelligence"
},
{
"text": "[262]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristian202083-276"
},
{
"text": "[263]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVerma2021-277"
},
{
"text": "[264]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERothman2020-278"
},
{
"text": "Multitask learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multitask_learning",
"title": "Multitask learning"
},
{
"text": "[265]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristian2020105–108-279"
},
{
"text": "Deconvolution",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deconvolution",
"title": "Deconvolution"
},
{
"text": "DeepDream",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeepDream",
"title": "DeepDream"
},
{
"text": "generative",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_AI",
"title": "Generative AI"
},
{
"text": "[266]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristian2020108–112-280"
},
{
"text": "generative pre-trained transformers",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_pre-trained_transformer",
"title": "Generative pre-trained transformer"
},
{
"text": "Anthropic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropic",
"title": "Anthropic"
},
{
"text": "dictionary learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary_learning",
"title": "Dictionary learning"
},
{
"text": "[267]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-281"
},
{
"text": "Lethal autonomous weapon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lethal_autonomous_weapon",
"title": "Lethal autonomous weapon"
},
{
"text": "Artificial intelligence arms race",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_arms_race",
"title": "Artificial intelligence arms race"
},
{
"text": "AI safety",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_safety",
"title": "AI safety"
},
{
"text": "bad actors",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_actor",
"title": "Bad actor"
},
{
"text": "authoritarian governments",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authoritarian",
"title": "Authoritarian"
},
{
"text": "terrorists",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorist",
"title": "Terrorist"
},
{
"text": "criminals",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminals",
"title": "Criminals"
},
{
"text": "rogue states",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogue_states",
"title": "Rogue states"
},
{
"text": "[o]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-283"
},
{
"text": "weapons of mass destruction",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weapons_of_mass_destruction",
"title": "Weapons of mass destruction"
},
{
"text": "[269]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021987–990-284"
},
{
"text": "kill an innocent person",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder",
"title": "Murder"
},
{
"text": "[269]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021987–990-284"
},
{
"text": "United Nations",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations",
"title": "United Nations"
},
{
"text": "Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_on_Certain_Conventional_Weapons",
"title": "Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons"
},
{
"text": "United States",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States",
"title": "United States"
},
{
"text": "[270]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021988-285"
},
{
"text": "[271]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-286"
},
{
"text": "authoritarian governments",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authoritarian",
"title": "Authoritarian"
},
{
"text": "Face",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_recognition_system",
"title": "Facial recognition system"
},
{
"text": "voice recognition",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speaker_recognition",
"title": "Speaker recognition"
},
{
"text": "surveillance",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance",
"title": "Surveillance"
},
{
"text": "Machine learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning",
"title": "Machine learning"
},
{
"text": "classify",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classifier_(machine_learning)",
"title": "Classifier (machine learning)"
},
{
"text": "Recommendation systems",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recommendation_systems",
"title": "Recommendation systems"
},
{
"text": "propaganda",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda",
"title": "Propaganda"
},
{
"text": "misinformation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misinformation",
"title": "Misinformation"
},
{
"text": "Deepfakes",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deepfakes",
"title": "Deepfakes"
},
{
"text": "generative AI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_AI",
"title": "Generative AI"
},
{
"text": "centralized decision making",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technocracy",
"title": "Technocracy"
},
{
"text": "markets",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_(economics)",
"title": "Market (economics)"
},
{
"text": "digital warfare",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_warfare",
"title": "Digital warfare"
},
{
"text": "advanced spyware",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyware",
"title": "Spyware"
},
{
"text": "[272]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarari2018-287"
},
{
"text": "facial recognition systems",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_recognition_system",
"title": "Facial recognition system"
},
{
"text": "mass surveillance",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_surveillance",
"title": "Mass surveillance"
},
{
"text": "[273]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-288"
},
{
"text": "[274]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-289"
},
{
"text": "[275]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUrbinaLentzosInvernizziEkins2022-290"
},
{
"text": "Workplace impact of artificial intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workplace_impact_of_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Workplace impact of artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Technological unemployment",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_unemployment",
"title": "Technological unemployment"
},
{
"text": "[276]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-E-291"
},
{
"text": "[277]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-292"
},
{
"text": "unemployment",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemployment",
"title": "Unemployment"
},
{
"text": "productivity",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Productivity",
"title": "Productivity"
},
{
"text": "redistributed",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redistribution_of_income_and_wealth",
"title": "Redistribution of income and wealth"
},
{
"text": "[278]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIGM_Chicago2017-293"
},
{
"text": "Carl Benedikt Frey",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benedikt_Frey",
"title": "Carl Benedikt Frey"
},
{
"text": "[p]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-295"
},
{
"text": "[280]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-296"
},
{
"text": "[276]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-E-291"
},
{
"text": "[281]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-297"
},
{
"text": "[282]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-298"
},
{
"text": "The Economist",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Economist",
"title": "The Economist"
},
{
"text": "[283]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorgenstern2015-299"
},
{
"text": "paralegals",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralegal",
"title": "Paralegal"
},
{
"text": "[284]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-300"
},
{
"text": "Joseph Weizenbaum",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Weizenbaum",
"title": "Joseph Weizenbaum"
},
{
"text": "[285]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-301"
},
{
"text": "Existential risk from artificial intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential_risk_from_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Existential risk from artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Stephen Hawking",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking",
"title": "Stephen Hawking"
},
{
"text": "spell the end of the human race",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_catastrophic_risk",
"title": "Global catastrophic risk"
},
{
"text": "[286]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTECellan-Jones2014-302"
},
{
"text": "[q]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-304"
},
{
"text": "sentience",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentience",
"title": "Sentience"
},
{
"text": "Nick Bostrom",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Bostrom",
"title": "Nick Bostrom"
},
{
"text": "paperclip factory manager",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumental_convergence#Paperclip_maximizer",
"title": "Instrumental convergence"
},
{
"text": "[288]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBostrom2014-305"
},
{
"text": "Stuart Russell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_J._Russell",
"title": "Stuart J. Russell"
},
{
"text": "[289]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell2019-306"
},
{
"text": "superintelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superintelligence",
"title": "Superintelligence"
},
{
"text": "aligned",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_alignment",
"title": "AI alignment"
},
{
"text": "[290]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-307"
},
{
"text": "Yuval Noah Harari",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari",
"title": "Yuval Noah Harari"
},
{
"text": "ideologies",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologies",
"title": "Ideologies"
},
{
"text": "law",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law",
"title": "Law"
},
{
"text": "government",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government",
"title": "Government"
},
{
"text": "money",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money",
"title": "Money"
},
{
"text": "economy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy",
"title": "Economy"
},
{
"text": "language",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language",
"title": "Language"
},
{
"text": "misinformation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misinformation",
"title": "Misinformation"
},
{
"text": "[291]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarari2023-308"
},
{
"text": "[292]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMüllerBostrom2014-309"
},
{
"text": "Stephen Hawking",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking",
"title": "Stephen Hawking"
},
{
"text": "Bill Gates",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates",
"title": "Bill Gates"
},
{
"text": "Elon Musk",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk",
"title": "Elon Musk"
},
{
"text": "[293]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-310"
},
{
"text": "Yoshua Bengio",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshua_Bengio",
"title": "Yoshua Bengio"
},
{
"text": "Stuart Russell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_J._Russell",
"title": "Stuart J. Russell"
},
{
"text": "Demis Hassabis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis",
"title": "Demis Hassabis"
},
{
"text": "Sam Altman",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Altman",
"title": "Sam Altman"
},
{
"text": "Geoffrey Hinton",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton",
"title": "Geoffrey Hinton"
},
{
"text": "[294]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-311"
},
{
"text": "AI takeover",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_takeover",
"title": "AI takeover"
},
{
"text": "[295]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-312"
},
{
"text": "[296]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-313"
},
{
"text": "the joint statement",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statement_on_AI_risk_of_extinction",
"title": "Statement on AI risk of extinction"
},
{
"text": "[297]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEValance2023-314"
},
{
"text": "Jürgen Schmidhuber",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Schmidhuber",
"title": "Jürgen Schmidhuber"
},
{
"text": "[298]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-315"
},
{
"text": "[299]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-316"
},
{
"text": "[300]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-317"
},
{
"text": "Andrew Ng",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Ng",
"title": "Andrew Ng"
},
{
"text": "[301]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-318"
},
{
"text": "Yann LeCun",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yann_LeCun",
"title": "Yann LeCun"
},
{
"text": "[302]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-319"
},
{
"text": "[303]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-320"
},
{
"text": "[304]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristian202067,_73-321"
},
{
"text": "Machine ethics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_ethics",
"title": "Machine ethics"
},
{
"text": "AI safety",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_safety",
"title": "AI safety"
},
{
"text": "Friendly artificial intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friendly_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Friendly artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Artificial moral agents",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_moral_agents",
"title": "Artificial moral agents"
},
{
"text": "Human Compatible",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Compatible",
"title": "Human Compatible"
},
{
"text": "Eliezer Yudkowsky",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliezer_Yudkowsky",
"title": "Eliezer Yudkowsky"
},
{
"text": "[305]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYudkowsky2008-322"
},
{
"text": "[306]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndersonAnderson2011-323"
},
{
"text": "[306]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndersonAnderson2011-323"
},
{
"text": "AAAI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AAAI",
"title": "AAAI"
},
{
"text": "[307]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAAAI2014-324"
},
{
"text": "Wendell Wallach",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wendell_Wallach",
"title": "Wendell Wallach"
},
{
"text": "[308]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWallach2010-325"
},
{
"text": "Stuart J. Russell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_J._Russell",
"title": "Stuart J. Russell"
},
{
"text": "three principles",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Compatible#Russell's_three_principles",
"title": "Human Compatible"
},
{
"text": "[309]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell2019173-326"
},
{
"text": "Hugging Face",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugging_Face",
"title": "Hugging Face"
},
{
"text": "[310]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-327"
},
{
"text": "Google",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google",
"title": "Google"
},
{
"text": "[311]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-328"
},
{
"text": "EleutherAI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EleutherAI",
"title": "EleutherAI"
},
{
"text": "Meta",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta_Platforms",
"title": "Meta Platforms"
},
{
"text": "[312]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-329"
},
{
"text": "Llama 2",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LLaMA",
"title": "LLaMA"
},
{
"text": "Mistral",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mistral_AI",
"title": "Mistral AI"
},
{
"text": "Stable Diffusion",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_Diffusion",
"title": "Stable Diffusion"
},
{
"text": "[313]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-330"
},
{
"text": "[314]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-331"
},
{
"text": "fine-tuned",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine-tuning_(deep_learning)",
"title": "Fine-tuning (deep learning)"
},
{
"text": "[315]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-332"
},
{
"text": "bioterrorism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioterrorism",
"title": "Bioterrorism"
},
{
"text": "[316]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-333"
},
{
"text": "Alan Turing Institute",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing_Institute",
"title": "Alan Turing Institute"
},
{
"text": "[317]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-334"
},
{
"text": "[318]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-335"
},
{
"text": "Asilomar Conference",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asilomar_Conference_on_Beneficial_AI",
"title": "Asilomar Conference on Beneficial AI"
},
{
"text": "[319]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-336"
},
{
"text": "[320]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-337"
},
{
"text": "[321]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-338"
},
{
"text": "UK AI Safety Institute",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_Safety_Institute_(United_Kingdom)",
"title": "AI Safety Institute (United Kingdom)"
},
{
"text": "[322]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-339"
},
{
"text": "Regulation of artificial intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulation_of_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Regulation of artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Regulation of algorithms",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulation_of_algorithms",
"title": "Regulation of algorithms"
},
{
"text": "AI safety",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_safety",
"title": "AI safety"
},
{
"text": "AI Safety Summit",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_Safety_Summit",
"title": "AI Safety Summit"
},
{
"text": "[323]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-340"
},
{
"text": "[324]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTELaw_Library_of_Congress_(U.S.)._Global_Legal_Research_Directorate2019-341"
},
{
"text": "Stanford",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford",
"title": "Stanford"
},
{
"text": "[325]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVincent2023-342"
},
{
"text": "[326]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStanford_University2023-343"
},
{
"text": "[327]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUNESCO2021-344"
},
{
"text": "[327]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUNESCO2021-344"
},
{
"text": "Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Partnership_on_Artificial_Intelligence",
"title": "Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence"
},
{
"text": "[327]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUNESCO2021-344"
},
{
"text": "Henry Kissinger",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Kissinger",
"title": "Henry Kissinger"
},
{
"text": "Eric Schmidt",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Schmidt",
"title": "Eric Schmidt"
},
{
"text": "Daniel Huttenlocher",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Huttenlocher",
"title": "Daniel Huttenlocher"
},
{
"text": "[328]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKissinger2021-345"
},
{
"text": "[329]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAltmanBrockmanSutskever2023-346"
},
{
"text": "[330]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-347"
},
{
"text": "Council of Europe",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Europe",
"title": "Council of Europe"
},
{
"text": "Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framework_Convention_on_Artificial_Intelligence_and_Human_Rights,_Democracy_and_the_Rule_of_Law",
"title": "Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law"
},
{
"text": "[331]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-348"
},
{
"text": "Ipsos",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipsos",
"title": "Ipsos"
},
{
"text": "[325]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVincent2023-342"
},
{
"text": "Reuters",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters",
"title": "Reuters"
},
{
"text": "[332]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards2023-349"
},
{
"text": "Fox News",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News",
"title": "Fox News"
},
{
"text": "[333]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKasperowicz2023-350"
},
{
"text": "[334]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox_News2023-351"
},
{
"text": "AI Safety Summit",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_Safety_Summit",
"title": "AI Safety Summit"
},
{
"text": "Bletchley Park",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bletchley_Park",
"title": "Bletchley Park"
},
{
"text": "[335]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-352"
},
{
"text": "[336]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-353"
},
{
"text": "[337]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-354"
},
{
"text": "AI Seoul Summit",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_Seoul_Summit",
"title": "AI Seoul Summit"
},
{
"text": "[338]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-355"
},
{
"text": "[339]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-356"
},
{
"text": "History of artificial intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "History of artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Timeline of artificial intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Timeline of artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "[340]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-RandDworld_20241103-357"
},
{
"text": "[340]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-RandDworld_20241103-357"
},
{
"text": "Alan Turing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing",
"title": "Alan Turing"
},
{
"text": "theory of computation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_computation",
"title": "Theory of computation"
},
{
"text": "[341]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig20219-358"
},
{
"text": "[342]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Clarendon_Press-2004-359"
},
{
"text": "cybernetics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybernetics",
"title": "Cybernetics"
},
{
"text": "information theory",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_theory",
"title": "Information theory"
},
{
"text": "neurobiology",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurobiology",
"title": "Neurobiology"
},
{
"text": "[r]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-361"
},
{
"text": "[344]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-362"
},
{
"text": "McCullouch",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_McCullouch",
"title": "Warren McCullouch"
},
{
"text": "Pitts",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Pitts",
"title": "Walter Pitts"
},
{
"text": "[115]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig202117-123"
},
{
"text": "Computing Machinery and Intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computing_Machinery_and_Intelligence",
"title": "Computing Machinery and Intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Turing test",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_test",
"title": "Turing test"
},
{
"text": "[345]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Turing-363"
},
{
"text": "[342]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Clarendon_Press-2004-359"
},
{
"text": "a workshop",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmouth_workshop",
"title": "Dartmouth workshop"
},
{
"text": "Dartmouth College",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmouth_College",
"title": "Dartmouth College"
},
{
"text": "[s]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-365"
},
{
"text": "[6]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Dartmouth_workshop-8"
},
{
"text": "[t]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-367"
},
{
"text": "[u]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-369"
},
{
"text": "checkers",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checkers",
"title": "Checkers"
},
{
"text": "logical theorems",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theorem",
"title": "Theorem"
},
{
"text": "[v]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-370"
},
{
"text": "[7]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Succ1-9"
},
{
"text": "[342]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Clarendon_Press-2004-359"
},
{
"text": "general intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_general_intelligence",
"title": "Artificial general intelligence"
},
{
"text": "[349]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewquist199486–86-371"
},
{
"text": "Herbert Simon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_A._Simon",
"title": "Herbert A. Simon"
},
{
"text": "[350]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-372"
},
{
"text": "Marvin Minsky",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Minsky",
"title": "Marvin Minsky"
},
{
"text": "[351]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-373"
},
{
"text": "[w]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-375"
},
{
"text": "criticism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lighthill_report",
"title": "Lighthill report"
},
{
"text": "Sir James Lighthill",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_James_Lighthill",
"title": "Sir James Lighthill"
},
{
"text": "[353]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTELighthill1973-376"
},
{
"text": "fund more productive projects",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansfield_Amendment",
"title": "Mansfield Amendment"
},
{
"text": "[354]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTENRC1999212–213-377"
},
{
"text": "Minsky",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Minsky",
"title": "Marvin Minsky"
},
{
"text": "Papert",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papert",
"title": "Papert"
},
{
"text": "Perceptrons",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptron",
"title": "Perceptron"
},
{
"text": "artificial neural networks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_neural_networks",
"title": "Artificial neural networks"
},
{
"text": "[355]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig202122-378"
},
{
"text": "AI winter",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_winter",
"title": "AI winter"
},
{
"text": "[9]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-First_AI_Winter-11"
},
{
"text": "expert systems",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expert_system",
"title": "Expert system"
},
{
"text": "[356]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-379"
},
{
"text": "fifth generation computer",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_generation_computer",
"title": "Fifth generation computer"
},
{
"text": "academic research",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_research",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "[8]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Fund01-10"
},
{
"text": "Lisp Machine",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisp_Machine",
"title": "Lisp Machine"
},
{
"text": "[10]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Second_AI_Winter-12"
},
{
"text": "symbols",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic_AI",
"title": "Symbolic AI"
},
{
"text": "mental objects",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_objects",
"title": "Mental objects"
},
{
"text": "perception",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_perception",
"title": "Machine perception"
},
{
"text": "robotics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotics",
"title": "Robotics"
},
{
"text": "learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning",
"title": "Machine learning"
},
{
"text": "pattern recognition",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_recognition",
"title": "Pattern recognition"
},
{
"text": "[357]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig202124-380"
},
{
"text": "[358]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTENilsson19987-381"
},
{
"text": "Rodney Brooks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodney_Brooks",
"title": "Rodney Brooks"
},
{
"text": "[x]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-386"
},
{
"text": "Judea Pearl",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judea_Pearl",
"title": "Judea Pearl"
},
{
"text": "Lofti Zadeh",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lofti_Zadeh",
"title": "Lofti Zadeh"
},
{
"text": "[86]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Stoch-92"
},
{
"text": "[363]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig202125-387"
},
{
"text": "connectionism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connectionism",
"title": "Connectionism"
},
{
"text": "Geoffrey Hinton",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton",
"title": "Geoffrey Hinton"
},
{
"text": "[364]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-388"
},
{
"text": "Yann LeCun",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yann_LeCun",
"title": "Yann LeCun"
},
{
"text": "convolutional neural networks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convolutional_neural_networks",
"title": "Convolutional neural networks"
},
{
"text": "[365]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig202126-389"
},
{
"text": "narrow",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrow_AI",
"title": "Narrow AI"
},
{
"text": "statistics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics",
"title": "Statistics"
},
{
"text": "economics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics",
"title": "Economics"
},
{
"text": "mathematics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_optimization",
"title": "Mathematical optimization"
},
{
"text": "[366]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Formal_and_narrow_methods_adopted_in_the_1990s-390"
},
{
"text": "AI effect",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_effect",
"title": "AI effect"
},
{
"text": "[367]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-391"
},
{
"text": "artificial general intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_general_intelligence",
"title": "Artificial general intelligence"
},
{
"text": "[4]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Artificial_general_intelligence-5"
},
{
"text": "Deep learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_learning",
"title": "Deep learning"
},
{
"text": "[11]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Deep_learning_revolution-13"
},
{
"text": "[y]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-393"
},
{
"text": "faster computers",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore%27s_law",
"title": "Moore's law"
},
{
"text": "[369]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-394"
},
{
"text": "graphics processing units",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit",
"title": "Graphics processing unit"
},
{
"text": "cloud computing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_computing",
"title": "Cloud computing"
},
{
"text": "[370]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClark2015b-395"
},
{
"text": "large amounts of data",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_data",
"title": "Big data"
},
{
"text": "[371]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-396"
},
{
"text": "[370]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClark2015b-395"
},
{
"text": "ImageNet",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageNet",
"title": "ImageNet"
},
{
"text": "[z]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-397"
},
{
"text": "[327]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUNESCO2021-344"
},
{
"text": "fairness",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_fairness",
"title": "Algorithmic fairness"
},
{
"text": "alignment problem",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_alignment",
"title": "AI alignment"
},
{
"text": "[304]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristian202067,_73-321"
},
{
"text": "AlphaGo",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaGo",
"title": "AlphaGo"
},
{
"text": "DeepMind",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeepMind",
"title": "DeepMind"
},
{
"text": "Go player",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go_player",
"title": "Go player"
},
{
"text": "GPT-3",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-3",
"title": "GPT-3"
},
{
"text": "large language model",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_language_model",
"title": "Large language model"
},
{
"text": "OpenAI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI",
"title": "OpenAI"
},
{
"text": "[372]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-398"
},
{
"text": "ChatGPT",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChatGPT",
"title": "ChatGPT"
},
{
"text": "[373]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-399"
},
{
"text": "[374]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-400"
},
{
"text": "AI boom",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_boom",
"title": "AI boom"
},
{
"text": "[375]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDiFeliciantonio2023-401"
},
{
"text": "[376]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2023-402"
},
{
"text": "startups",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Startup_company",
"title": "Startup company"
},
{
"text": "[377]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-403"
},
{
"text": "Philosophy of artificial intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Philosophy of artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "[378]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-404"
},
{
"text": "[379]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Jarow-2024-405"
},
{
"text": "epistemology",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemology",
"title": "Epistemology"
},
{
"text": "free will",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_will",
"title": "Free will"
},
{
"text": "[380]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-406"
},
{
"text": "ethics of AI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_of_AI",
"title": "Ethics of AI"
},
{
"text": "[379]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Jarow-2024-405"
},
{
"text": "Turing test",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_test",
"title": "Turing test"
},
{
"text": "Intelligent agent",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_agent",
"title": "Intelligent agent"
},
{
"text": "Dartmouth workshop",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmouth_workshop",
"title": "Dartmouth workshop"
},
{
"text": "Synthetic intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_intelligence",
"title": "Synthetic intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Alan Turing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing",
"title": "Alan Turing"
},
{
"text": "[381]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTETuring19501-407"
},
{
"text": "[381]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTETuring19501-407"
},
{
"text": "[345]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Turing-363"
},
{
"text": "we can not determine these things about other people",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_other_minds",
"title": "Problem of other minds"
},
{
"text": "[382]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTETuring1950Under_\"The_Argument_from_Consciousness\"-408"
},
{
"text": "[383]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-409"
},
{
"text": "Russell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_J._Russell",
"title": "Stuart J. Russell"
},
{
"text": "Norvig",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norvig",
"title": "Norvig"
},
{
"text": "[1]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig20211–4-1"
},
{
"text": "Aeronautical engineering",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeronautics",
"title": "Aeronautics"
},
{
"text": "pigeons",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigeon",
"title": "Pigeon"
},
{
"text": "[384]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig20213-410"
},
{
"text": "John McCarthy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy_(computer_scientist)",
"title": "John McCarthy (computer scientist)"
},
{
"text": "[385]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaker2006-411"
},
{
"text": "[386]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCarthy1999-412"
},
{
"text": "Marvin Minsky",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Minsky",
"title": "Marvin Minsky"
},
{
"text": "[387]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMinsky1986-413"
},
{
"text": "[1]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig20211–4-1"
},
{
"text": "[388]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-414"
},
{
"text": "[389]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-415"
},
{
"text": "buzzword",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buzzword",
"title": "Buzzword"
},
{
"text": "[390]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-416"
},
{
"text": "paradigm",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradigm",
"title": "Paradigm"
},
{
"text": "[aa]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-418"
},
{
"text": "sub-symbolic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-symbolic",
"title": "Sub-symbolic"
},
{
"text": "soft",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_computing",
"title": "Soft computing"
},
{
"text": "narrow",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_general_intelligence",
"title": "Artificial general intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Symbolic AI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic_AI",
"title": "Symbolic AI"
},
{
"text": "GOFAI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOFAI",
"title": "GOFAI"
},
{
"text": "[392]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaugeland1985112–117-419"
},
{
"text": "physical symbol systems hypothesis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_symbol_systems_hypothesis",
"title": "Physical symbol systems hypothesis"
},
{
"text": "[393]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-420"
},
{
"text": "Moravec's paradox",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moravec%27s_paradox",
"title": "Moravec's paradox"
},
{
"text": "[394]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-421"
},
{
"text": "Hubert Dreyfus",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubert_Dreyfus",
"title": "Hubert Dreyfus"
},
{
"text": "argued",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreyfus%27_critique_of_AI",
"title": "Dreyfus' critique of AI"
},
{
"text": "[395]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-422"
},
{
"text": "[ab]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-424"
},
{
"text": "[16]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Psychological_evidence_of_the_prevalence_of_sub-18"
},
{
"text": "sub-symbolic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-symbolic",
"title": "Sub-symbolic"
},
{
"text": "algorithmic bias",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_bias",
"title": "Algorithmic bias"
},
{
"text": "Noam Chomsky",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noam_Chomsky",
"title": "Noam Chomsky"
},
{
"text": "[397]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangley2011-425"
},
{
"text": "[398]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2012-426"
},
{
"text": "explainable AI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explainable_AI",
"title": "Explainable AI"
},
{
"text": "neuro-symbolic artificial intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuro-symbolic_AI",
"title": "Neuro-symbolic AI"
},
{
"text": "Neats and scruffies",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neats_and_scruffies",
"title": "Neats and scruffies"
},
{
"text": "logic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic",
"title": "Logic"
},
{
"text": "optimization",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimization",
"title": "Optimization"
},
{
"text": "neural networks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_neural_network",
"title": "Artificial neural network"
},
{
"text": "[399]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-427"
},
{
"text": "Soft computing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_computing",
"title": "Soft computing"
},
{
"text": "intractable",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intractability_(complexity)",
"title": "Intractability (complexity)"
},
{
"text": "[15]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Intractability_and_efficiency_and_the_combinatorial_explosion-17"
},
{
"text": "genetic algorithms",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_algorithms",
"title": "Genetic algorithms"
},
{
"text": "fuzzy logic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzy_logic",
"title": "Fuzzy logic"
},
{
"text": "Weak artificial intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Weak artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Artificial general intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_general_intelligence",
"title": "Artificial general intelligence"
},
{
"text": "superintelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superintelligence",
"title": "Superintelligence"
},
{
"text": "[400]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPennachinGoertzel2007-428"
},
{
"text": "[401]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2016-429"
},
{
"text": "Philosophy of artificial intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Philosophy of artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Artificial consciousness",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_consciousness",
"title": "Artificial consciousness"
},
{
"text": "philosophy of mind",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_mind",
"title": "Philosophy of mind"
},
{
"text": "mind",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind",
"title": "Mind"
},
{
"text": "consciousness",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consciousness",
"title": "Consciousness"
},
{
"text": "mental states",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_mind",
"title": "Philosophy of mind"
},
{
"text": "Russell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_J._Russell",
"title": "Stuart J. Russell"
},
{
"text": "Norvig",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norvig",
"title": "Norvig"
},
{
"text": "[402]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021986-430"
},
{
"text": "artificial intelligence in fiction",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_in_fiction",
"title": "Artificial intelligence in fiction"
},
{
"text": "Hard problem of consciousness",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_problem_of_consciousness",
"title": "Hard problem of consciousness"
},
{
"text": "Theory of mind",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_mind",
"title": "Theory of mind"
},
{
"text": "David Chalmers",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Chalmers",
"title": "David Chalmers"
},
{
"text": "[403]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChalmers1995-431"
},
{
"text": "information processing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_processing_(psychology)",
"title": "Information processing (psychology)"
},
{
"text": "subjective experience",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjective_experience",
"title": "Subjective experience"
},
{
"text": "[404]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennett1991-432"
},
{
"text": "Computational theory of mind",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_theory_of_mind",
"title": "Computational theory of mind"
},
{
"text": "Functionalism (philosophy of mind)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functionalism_(philosophy_of_mind)",
"title": "Functionalism (philosophy of mind)"
},
{
"text": "philosophy of mind",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_mind",
"title": "Philosophy of mind"
},
{
"text": "mind–body problem",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind%E2%80%93body_problem",
"title": "Mind–body problem"
},
{
"text": "Jerry Fodor",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Fodor",
"title": "Jerry Fodor"
},
{
"text": "Hilary Putnam",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilary_Putnam",
"title": "Hilary Putnam"
},
{
"text": "[405]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorst2005-433"
},
{
"text": "John Searle",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Searle",
"title": "John Searle"
},
{
"text": "strong AI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_AI_hypothesis",
"title": "Strong AI hypothesis"
},
{
"text": "[ac]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Searle's_strong_AI-437"
},
{
"text": "Chinese room",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_room",
"title": "Chinese room"
},
{
"text": "[409]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-438"
},
{
"text": "AI is sentient",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentient_AI",
"title": "Sentient AI"
},
{
"text": "[410]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-439"
},
{
"text": "[411]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Thomson-2022-440"
},
{
"text": "[412]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Kateman-2023-441"
},
{
"text": "Sapience",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapience",
"title": "Sapience"
},
{
"text": "self-awareness",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-awareness",
"title": "Self-awareness"
},
{
"text": "[411]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Thomson-2022-440"
},
{
"text": "Robot rights",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot_rights",
"title": "Robot rights"
},
{
"text": "[413]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-442"
},
{
"text": "[414]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-443"
},
{
"text": "human rights",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights",
"title": "Human rights"
},
{
"text": "[415]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-444"
},
{
"text": "[416]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-445"
},
{
"text": "moral blind spot",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_blindness",
"title": "Moral blindness"
},
{
"text": "slavery",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery",
"title": "Slavery"
},
{
"text": "factory farming",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_farming",
"title": "Factory farming"
},
{
"text": "large-scale suffering",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffering_risks",
"title": "Suffering risks"
},
{
"text": "[412]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Kateman-2023-441"
},
{
"text": "[411]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Thomson-2022-440"
},
{
"text": "superintelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superintelligence",
"title": "Superintelligence"
},
{
"text": "[401]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2016-429"
},
{
"text": "artificial general intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_general_intelligence",
"title": "Artificial general intelligence"
},
{
"text": "reprogram and improve itself",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursive_self-improvement",
"title": "Recursive self-improvement"
},
{
"text": "I. J. Good",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._J._Good",
"title": "I. J. Good"
},
{
"text": "intelligence explosion",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence_explosion",
"title": "Intelligence explosion"
},
{
"text": "Vernor Vinge",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernor_Vinge",
"title": "Vernor Vinge"
},
{
"text": "singularity",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_singularity",
"title": "Technological singularity"
},
{
"text": "[417]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-446"
},
{
"text": "S-shaped curve",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-shaped_curve",
"title": "S-shaped curve"
},
{
"text": "[418]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig20211005-447"
},
{
"text": "Transhumanism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanism",
"title": "Transhumanism"
},
{
"text": "Hans Moravec",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Moravec",
"title": "Hans Moravec"
},
{
"text": "Kevin Warwick",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Warwick",
"title": "Kevin Warwick"
},
{
"text": "Ray Kurzweil",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Kurzweil",
"title": "Ray Kurzweil"
},
{
"text": "cyborgs",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyborg",
"title": "Cyborg"
},
{
"text": "Aldous Huxley",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldous_Huxley",
"title": "Aldous Huxley"
},
{
"text": "Robert Ettinger",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Ettinger",
"title": "Robert Ettinger"
},
{
"text": "[419]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-448"
},
{
"text": "Edward Fredkin",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Fredkin",
"title": "Edward Fredkin"
},
{
"text": "Samuel Butler",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Butler_(novelist)",
"title": "Samuel Butler (novelist)"
},
{
"text": "Darwin among the Machines",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_among_the_Machines",
"title": "Darwin among the Machines"
},
{
"text": "George Dyson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Dyson_(science_historian)",
"title": "George Dyson (science historian)"
},
{
"text": "Darwin Among the Machines: The Evolution of Global Intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_Among_the_Machines#Evolution_of_Global_Intelligence",
"title": "Darwin Among the Machines"
},
{
"text": "[420]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-449"
},
{
"text": "Dan McQuillan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_McQuillan",
"title": "Dan McQuillan"
},
{
"text": "degrowth",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degrowth",
"title": "Degrowth"
},
{
"text": "[421]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-v935-450"
},
{
"text": "Artificial intelligence in fiction",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_in_fiction",
"title": "Artificial intelligence in fiction"
},
{
"text": "Karel Čapek",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_%C4%8Capek",
"title": "Karel Čapek"
},
{
"text": "R.U.R.",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R.U.R.",
"title": "R.U.R."
},
{
"text": "[422]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-AI_in_myth-451"
},
{
"text": "science fiction",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction",
"title": "Science fiction"
},
{
"text": "[423]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCorduck2004340–400-452"
},
{
"text": "trope",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trope_(literature)",
"title": "Trope (literature)"
},
{
"text": "Mary Shelley",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Shelley",
"title": "Mary Shelley"
},
{
"text": "Frankenstein",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankenstein",
"title": "Frankenstein"
},
{
"text": "Arthur C. Clarke's",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(novel)",
"title": "2001: A Space Odyssey (novel)"
},
{
"text": "Stanley Kubrick's",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey",
"title": "2001: A Space Odyssey"
},
{
"text": "HAL 9000",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HAL_9000",
"title": "HAL 9000"
},
{
"text": "Discovery One",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_One",
"title": "Discovery One"
},
{
"text": "The Terminator",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Terminator",
"title": "The Terminator"
},
{
"text": "The Matrix",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix",
"title": "The Matrix"
},
{
"text": "The Day the Earth Stood Still",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Day_the_Earth_Stood_Still",
"title": "The Day the Earth Stood Still"
},
{
"text": "Aliens",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliens_(film)",
"title": "Aliens (film)"
},
{
"text": "[424]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEButtazzo2001-453"
},
{
"text": "Isaac Asimov",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Asimov",
"title": "Isaac Asimov"
},
{
"text": "Three Laws of Robotics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Laws_of_Robotics",
"title": "Three Laws of Robotics"
},
{
"text": "Multivac",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivac",
"title": "Multivac"
},
{
"text": "[425]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderson2008-454"
},
{
"text": "[426]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCauley2007-455"
},
{
"text": "the ability to feel",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentience",
"title": "Sentience"
},
{
"text": "Karel Čapek",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_%C4%8Capek",
"title": "Karel Čapek"
},
{
"text": "R.U.R.",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R.U.R.",
"title": "R.U.R."
},
{
"text": "A.I. Artificial Intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A.I._Artificial_Intelligence",
"title": "A.I. Artificial Intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Ex Machina",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex_Machina_(film)",
"title": "Ex Machina (film)"
},
{
"text": "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Androids_Dream_of_Electric_Sheep%3F",
"title": "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?"
},
{
"text": "Philip K. Dick",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_K._Dick",
"title": "Philip K. Dick"
},
{
"text": "[427]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGalvan1997-456"
},
{
"text": "Artificial consciousness",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_consciousness",
"title": "Artificial consciousness"
},
{
"text": "Artificial intelligence and elections",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_and_elections",
"title": "Artificial intelligence and elections"
},
{
"text": "Artificial intelligence content detection",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_content_detection",
"title": "Artificial intelligence content detection"
},
{
"text": "Behavior selection algorithm",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavior_selection_algorithm",
"title": "Behavior selection algorithm"
},
{
"text": "Business process automation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_process_automation",
"title": "Business process automation"
},
{
"text": "Case-based reasoning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case-based_reasoning",
"title": "Case-based reasoning"
},
{
"text": "Computational intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_intelligence",
"title": "Computational intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Digital immortality",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_immortality",
"title": "Digital immortality"
},
{
"text": "Emergent algorithm",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergent_algorithm",
"title": "Emergent algorithm"
},
{
"text": "Female gendering of AI technologies",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female_gendering_of_AI_technologies",
"title": "Female gendering of AI technologies"
},
{
"text": "Glossary of artificial intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Glossary of artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Intelligence amplification",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence_amplification",
"title": "Intelligence amplification"
},
{
"text": "Intelligent agent",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_agent",
"title": "Intelligent agent"
},
{
"text": "Intelligent automation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_automation",
"title": "Intelligent automation"
},
{
"text": "Mind uploading",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind_uploading",
"title": "Mind uploading"
},
{
"text": "Organoid intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organoid_intelligence",
"title": "Organoid intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Robotic process automation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotic_process_automation",
"title": "Robotic process automation"
},
{
"text": "The Last Day",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_Day_(novel)",
"title": "The Last Day (novel)"
},
{
"text": "Wetware computer",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetware_computer",
"title": "Wetware computer"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Problems_of_AI_4-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Problems_of_AI_4-1"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Luger & Stubblefield (2004)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFLugerStubblefield2004"
},
{
"text": "Poole, Mackworth & Goebel (1998)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFPooleMackworthGoebel1998"
},
{
"text": "Nilsson (1998)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNilsson1998"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Tools_of_AI_6-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Tools_of_AI_6-1"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Luger & Stubblefield (2004)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFLugerStubblefield2004"
},
{
"text": "Poole, Mackworth & Goebel (1998)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFPooleMackworthGoebel1998"
},
{
"text": "Nilsson (1998)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNilsson1998"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-34"
},
{
"text": "expert systems",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expert_system",
"title": "Expert system"
},
{
"text": "[30]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewquist1994296-32"
},
{
"text": "[31]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrevier1993204–208-33"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-35"
},
{
"text": "economics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics",
"title": "Economics"
},
{
"text": "philosophy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy",
"title": "Philosophy"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-48"
},
{
"text": "Alan Turing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing",
"title": "Alan Turing"
},
{
"text": "Computing Machinery and Intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computing_Machinery_and_Intelligence",
"title": "Computing Machinery and Intelligence"
},
{
"text": "[42]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTETuring1950-46"
},
{
"text": "Ray Solomonoff",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Solomonoff",
"title": "Ray Solomonoff"
},
{
"text": "[43]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomonoff1956-47"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-57"
},
{
"text": "AI winter § Machine translation and the ALPAC report of 1966",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_winter#Machine_translation_and_the_ALPAC_report_of_1966",
"title": "AI winter"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-100"
},
{
"text": "conditionally independent",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditionally_independent",
"title": "Conditionally independent"
},
{
"text": "AdSense",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AdSense",
"title": "AdSense"
},
{
"text": "[93]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDomingos2015chpt._6-99"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-103"
},
{
"text": "latent variables",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latent_variables",
"title": "Latent variables"
},
{
"text": "[95]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDomingos2015210-102"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-129"
},
{
"text": "Warren S. McCulloch",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_S._McCulloch",
"title": "Warren S. McCulloch"
},
{
"text": "Walter Pitts",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Pitts",
"title": "Walter Pitts"
},
{
"text": "[115]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig202117-123"
},
{
"text": "Alan Turing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing",
"title": "Alan Turing"
},
{
"text": "[116]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021785-124"
},
{
"text": "Karl Steinbuch",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Steinbuch",
"title": "Karl Steinbuch"
},
{
"text": "Roger David Joseph",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roger_David_Joseph&action=edit&redlink=1",
"title": "Roger David Joseph (page does not exist)"
},
{
"text": "[117]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchmidhuber2022sect._5-125"
},
{
"text": "Frank Rosenblatt",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Rosenblatt",
"title": "Frank Rosenblatt"
},
{
"text": "[116]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021785-124"
},
{
"text": "Oliver Selfridge",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Selfridge",
"title": "Oliver Selfridge"
},
{
"text": "[117]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchmidhuber2022sect._5-125"
},
{
"text": "Alexey Ivakhnenko",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexey_Ivakhnenko",
"title": "Alexey Ivakhnenko"
},
{
"text": "Valentin Lapa",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valentin_Lapa&action=edit&redlink=1",
"title": "Valentin Lapa (page does not exist)"
},
{
"text": "[118]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchmidhuber2022sect._6-126"
},
{
"text": "Kaoru Nakano",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaoru_Nakano&action=edit&redlink=1",
"title": "Kaoru Nakano (page does not exist)"
},
{
"text": "[119]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchmidhuber2022sect._7-127"
},
{
"text": "Shun-Ichi Amari",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shun-Ichi_Amari",
"title": "Shun-Ichi Amari"
},
{
"text": "[119]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchmidhuber2022sect._7-127"
},
{
"text": "John Joseph Hopfield",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Joseph_Hopfield",
"title": "John Joseph Hopfield"
},
{
"text": "[119]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchmidhuber2022sect._7-127"
},
{
"text": "Henry J. Kelley",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_J._Kelley",
"title": "Henry J. Kelley"
},
{
"text": "[116]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021785-124"
},
{
"text": "Arthur E. Bryson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_E._Bryson",
"title": "Arthur E. Bryson"
},
{
"text": "[116]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021785-124"
},
{
"text": "Stuart Dreyfus",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_Dreyfus",
"title": "Stuart Dreyfus"
},
{
"text": "[116]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021785-124"
},
{
"text": "Arthur E. Bryson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_E._Bryson",
"title": "Arthur E. Bryson"
},
{
"text": "Yu-Chi Ho",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yu-Chi_Ho",
"title": "Yu-Chi Ho"
},
{
"text": "[116]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021785-124"
},
{
"text": "Seppo Linnainmaa",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seppo_Linnainmaa",
"title": "Seppo Linnainmaa"
},
{
"text": "[120]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchmidhuber2022sect._8-128"
},
{
"text": "Paul Werbos",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Werbos",
"title": "Paul Werbos"
},
{
"text": "[116]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021785-124"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-131"
},
{
"text": "Geoffrey Hinton",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton",
"title": "Geoffrey Hinton"
},
{
"text": "[121]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-130"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-251"
},
{
"text": "bias",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bias_(statistics)",
"title": "Bias (statistics)"
},
{
"text": "fairness",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairness_(machine_learning)",
"title": "Fairness (machine learning)"
},
{
"text": "[240]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-Samuel-2022-250"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-261"
},
{
"text": "Jon Kleinberg",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Kleinberg",
"title": "Jon Kleinberg"
},
{
"text": "Cornell University",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_University",
"title": "Cornell University"
},
{
"text": "University of Chicago",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Chicago",
"title": "University of Chicago"
},
{
"text": "Carnegie Mellon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon",
"title": "Carnegie Mellon"
},
{
"text": "Stanford",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford",
"title": "Stanford"
},
{
"text": "[249]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristian202067–70-260"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-267"
},
{
"text": "Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_for_Intelligent_Systems",
"title": "Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems"
},
{
"text": "[254]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-266"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-274"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-283"
},
{
"text": "United Nations",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations",
"title": "United Nations"
},
{
"text": "land mines",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_mines",
"title": "Land mines"
},
{
"text": "[268]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021989-282"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-295"
},
{
"text": "[279]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArntzGregoryZierahn201633-294"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-304"
},
{
"text": "robopocalypse",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robopocalypse",
"title": "Robopocalypse"
},
{
"text": "[287]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig20211001-303"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-361"
},
{
"text": "[341]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig20219-358"
},
{
"text": "[343]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-360"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-365"
},
{
"text": "[346]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrevier199347–49-364"
},
{
"text": "Russell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_J._Russell",
"title": "Stuart J. Russell"
},
{
"text": "Norvig",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norvig",
"title": "Norvig"
},
{
"text": "[115]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig202117-123"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-367"
},
{
"text": "Russell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_J._Russell",
"title": "Stuart J. Russell"
},
{
"text": "Norvig",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norvig",
"title": "Norvig"
},
{
"text": "[347]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig200317-366"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-369"
},
{
"text": "Russell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_J._Russell",
"title": "Stuart J. Russell"
},
{
"text": "Norvig",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norvig",
"title": "Norvig"
},
{
"text": "[348]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig200318-368"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-370"
},
{
"text": "Arthur Samuel",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Samuel_(computer_scientist)",
"title": "Arthur Samuel (computer scientist)"
},
{
"text": "IBM 701",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_701",
"title": "IBM 701"
},
{
"text": "Daniel Bobrow",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Bobrow",
"title": "Daniel Bobrow"
},
{
"text": "STUDENT",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STUDENT",
"title": "STUDENT"
},
{
"text": "Newell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Newell",
"title": "Allen Newell"
},
{
"text": "Simon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_A._Simon",
"title": "Herbert A. Simon"
},
{
"text": "Logic Theorist",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_Theorist",
"title": "Logic Theorist"
},
{
"text": "Terry Winograd",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_Winograd",
"title": "Terry Winograd"
},
{
"text": "SHRDLU",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHRDLU",
"title": "SHRDLU"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-375"
},
{
"text": "Russell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_J._Russell",
"title": "Stuart J. Russell"
},
{
"text": "Norvig",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norvig",
"title": "Norvig"
},
{
"text": "[352]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig202121-374"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-386"
},
{
"text": "Embodied",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embodied_mind",
"title": "Embodied mind"
},
{
"text": "[359]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCorduck2004454–462-382"
},
{
"text": "Hans Moravec",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Moravec",
"title": "Hans Moravec"
},
{
"text": "[360]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoravec1988-383"
},
{
"text": "Rodney Brooks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodney_Brooks",
"title": "Rodney Brooks"
},
{
"text": "[361]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrooks1990-384"
},
{
"text": "Nouvelle AI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouvelle_AI",
"title": "Nouvelle AI"
},
{
"text": "[361]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrooks1990-384"
},
{
"text": "Developmental robotics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_robotics",
"title": "Developmental robotics"
},
{
"text": "[362]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-385"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-393"
},
{
"text": "The Atlantic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Atlantic",
"title": "The Atlantic"
},
{
"text": "[368]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2023-392"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-397"
},
{
"text": "Bloomberg",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_News",
"title": "Bloomberg News"
},
{
"text": "Google",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google",
"title": "Google"
},
{
"text": "[370]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClark2015b-395"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-418"
},
{
"text": "Nils Nilsson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nils_Nilsson_(researcher)",
"title": "Nils Nilsson (researcher)"
},
{
"text": "[391]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTENilsson198310-417"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-424"
},
{
"text": "[396]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrevier1993125-423"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Searle's_strong_AI_437-0"
},
{
"text": "[406]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTESearle1999-434"
},
{
"text": "[407]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTESearle19801-435"
},
{
"text": "Russell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_J._Russell",
"title": "Stuart J. Russell"
},
{
"text": "Norvig",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norvig",
"title": "Norvig"
},
{
"text": "[408]",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig20219817-436"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig20211–4_1-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig20211–4_1-1"
},
{
"text": "c",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig20211–4_1-2"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-2"
},
{
"text": "AI set to exceed human brain power",
"url": "http://www.cnn.com/2006/TECH/science/07/24/ai.bostrom/"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20080219001624/http://www.cnn.com/2006/TECH/science/07/24/ai.bostrom/"
},
{
"text": "Wayback Machine",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine",
"title": "Wayback Machine"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-3"
},
{
"text": "doi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)",
"title": "Doi (identifier)"
},
{
"text": "10.1016/j.bushor.2018.08.004",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.bushor.2018.08.004"
},
{
"text": "ISSN",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)",
"title": "ISSN (identifier)"
},
{
"text": "0007-6813",
"url": "https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0007-6813"
},
{
"text": "S2CID",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)",
"title": "S2CID (identifier)"
},
{
"text": "158433736",
"url": "https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:158433736"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Artificial_general_intelligence_5-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Artificial_general_intelligence_5-1"
},
{
"text": "c",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Artificial_general_intelligence_5-2"
},
{
"text": "Artificial general intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_general_intelligence",
"title": "Artificial general intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Pennachin & Goertzel (2007)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFPennachinGoertzel2007"
},
{
"text": "Nilsson (1995)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNilsson1995"
},
{
"text": "McCarthy (2007)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMcCarthy2007"
},
{
"text": "Beal & Winston (2009)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFBealWinston2009"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-7"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Dartmouth_workshop_8-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Dartmouth_workshop_8-1"
},
{
"text": "Dartmouth workshop",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmouth_workshop",
"title": "Dartmouth workshop"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "McCorduck (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMcCorduck2004"
},
{
"text": "NRC (1999",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNRC1999"
},
{
"text": "McCarthy et al. (1955)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMcCarthyMinskyRochesterShannon1955"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Succ1_9-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Succ1_9-1"
},
{
"text": "McCorduck (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMcCorduck2004"
},
{
"text": "Crevier (1993",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFCrevier1993"
},
{
"text": "Moravec (1988",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMoravec1988"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Fund01_10-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Fund01_10-1"
},
{
"text": "Fifth Generation Project",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_Generation_Project",
"title": "Fifth Generation Project"
},
{
"text": "Alvey",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvey",
"title": "Alvey"
},
{
"text": "Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microelectronics_and_Computer_Technology_Corporation",
"title": "Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation"
},
{
"text": "Strategic Computing Initiative",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_Computing_Initiative",
"title": "Strategic Computing Initiative"
},
{
"text": "McCorduck (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMcCorduck2004"
},
{
"text": "Crevier (1993",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFCrevier1993"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "NRC (1999",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNRC1999"
},
{
"text": "Newquist (1994",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNewquist1994"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-First_AI_Winter_11-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-First_AI_Winter_11-1"
},
{
"text": "AI Winter",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_Winter",
"title": "AI Winter"
},
{
"text": "Lighthill report",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lighthill_report",
"title": "Lighthill report"
},
{
"text": "Mansfield Amendment",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansfield_Amendment",
"title": "Mansfield Amendment"
},
{
"text": "Crevier (1993",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFCrevier1993"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "NRC (1999",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNRC1999"
},
{
"text": "Howe (1994)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFHowe1994"
},
{
"text": "Newquist (1994",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNewquist1994"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Second_AI_Winter_12-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Second_AI_Winter_12-1"
},
{
"text": "AI Winter",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_Winter",
"title": "AI Winter"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "McCorduck (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMcCorduck2004"
},
{
"text": "Crevier (1993",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFCrevier1993"
},
{
"text": "NRC (1999",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNRC1999"
},
{
"text": "Newquist (1994",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNewquist1994"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Deep_learning_revolution_13-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Deep_learning_revolution_13-1"
},
{
"text": "Deep learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_learning",
"title": "Deep learning"
},
{
"text": "AlexNet",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlexNet",
"title": "AlexNet"
},
{
"text": "Goldman (2022)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFGoldman2022"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "McKinsey (2018)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMcKinsey2018"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEToews2023_14-0"
},
{
"text": "Toews (2023)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFToews2023"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-15"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "constraint satisfaction",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constraint_satisfaction",
"title": "Constraint satisfaction"
},
{
"text": "Poole, Mackworth & Goebel (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFPooleMackworthGoebel1998"
},
{
"text": "Luger & Stubblefield (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFLugerStubblefield2004"
},
{
"text": "Nilsson (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNilsson1998"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-16"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Poole, Mackworth & Goebel (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFPooleMackworthGoebel1998"
},
{
"text": "Luger & Stubblefield (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFLugerStubblefield2004"
},
{
"text": "Nilsson (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNilsson1998"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Intractability_and_efficiency_and_the_combinatorial_explosion_17-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Intractability_and_efficiency_and_the_combinatorial_explosion_17-1"
},
{
"text": "c",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Intractability_and_efficiency_and_the_combinatorial_explosion_17-2"
},
{
"text": "Intractability and efficiency",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intractably",
"title": "Intractably"
},
{
"text": "combinatorial explosion",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combinatorial_explosion",
"title": "Combinatorial explosion"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Psychological_evidence_of_the_prevalence_of_sub_18-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Psychological_evidence_of_the_prevalence_of_sub_18-1"
},
{
"text": "c",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Psychological_evidence_of_the_prevalence_of_sub_18-2"
},
{
"text": "Kahneman (2011)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFKahneman2011"
},
{
"text": "Dreyfus & Dreyfus (1986)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFDreyfusDreyfus1986"
},
{
"text": "Wason & Shapiro (1966)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFWasonShapiro1966"
},
{
"text": "Kahneman, Slovic & Tversky (1982)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFKahnemanSlovicTversky1982"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-19"
},
{
"text": "Knowledge representation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_representation",
"title": "Knowledge representation"
},
{
"text": "knowledge engineering",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_engineering",
"title": "Knowledge engineering"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Poole, Mackworth & Goebel (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFPooleMackworthGoebel1998"
},
{
"text": "Luger & Stubblefield (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFLugerStubblefield2004"
},
{
"text": "Nilsson (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNilsson1998"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmoliarZhang1994_20-0"
},
{
"text": "Smoliar & Zhang (1994)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFSmoliarZhang1994"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeumannMöller2008_21-0"
},
{
"text": "Neumann & Möller (2008)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNeumannMöller2008"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKupermanReichleyBailey2006_22-0"
},
{
"text": "Kuperman, Reichley & Bailey (2006)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFKupermanReichleyBailey2006"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGarry2005_23-0"
},
{
"text": "McGarry (2005)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMcGarry2005"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBertiniDel_BimboTorniai2006_24-0"
},
{
"text": "Bertini, Del Bimbo & Torniai (2006)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFBertiniDel_BimboTorniai2006"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021272_25-0"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-26"
},
{
"text": "Semantic networks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_network",
"title": "Semantic network"
},
{
"text": "description logics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Description_logic",
"title": "Description logic"
},
{
"text": "inheritance",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inheritance_(object-oriented_programming)",
"title": "Inheritance (object-oriented programming)"
},
{
"text": "frames",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_(artificial_intelligence)",
"title": "Frame (artificial intelligence)"
},
{
"text": "scripts",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scripts_(artificial_intelligence)",
"title": "Scripts (artificial intelligence)"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Poole, Mackworth & Goebel (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFPooleMackworthGoebel1998"
},
{
"text": "Luger & Stubblefield (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFLugerStubblefield2004"
},
{
"text": "Nilsson (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNilsson1998"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-27"
},
{
"text": "Situation calculus",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situation_calculus",
"title": "Situation calculus"
},
{
"text": "event calculus",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event_calculus",
"title": "Event calculus"
},
{
"text": "fluent calculus",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluent_calculus",
"title": "Fluent calculus"
},
{
"text": "frame problem",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_problem",
"title": "Frame problem"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Poole, Mackworth & Goebel (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFPooleMackworthGoebel1998"
},
{
"text": "Nilsson (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNilsson1998"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-28"
},
{
"text": "Causal calculus",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causality#Causal_calculus",
"title": "Causality"
},
{
"text": "Poole, Mackworth & Goebel (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFPooleMackworthGoebel1998"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-29"
},
{
"text": "modal logics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modal_logic",
"title": "Modal logic"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Poole, Mackworth & Goebel (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFPooleMackworthGoebel1998"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Default_reasoning_30-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Default_reasoning_30-1"
},
{
"text": "Default reasoning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default_reasoning",
"title": "Default reasoning"
},
{
"text": "Frame problem",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_problem",
"title": "Frame problem"
},
{
"text": "default logic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default_logic",
"title": "Default logic"
},
{
"text": "non-monotonic logics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-monotonic_logic",
"title": "Non-monotonic logic"
},
{
"text": "circumscription",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumscription_(logic)",
"title": "Circumscription (logic)"
},
{
"text": "closed world assumption",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_world_assumption",
"title": "Closed world assumption"
},
{
"text": "abduction",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductive_reasoning",
"title": "Abductive reasoning"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Poole, Mackworth & Goebel (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFPooleMackworthGoebel1998"
},
{
"text": "Luger & Stubblefield (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFLugerStubblefield2004"
},
{
"text": "Nilsson (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNilsson1998"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Breadth_of_commonsense_knowledge_31-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Breadth_of_commonsense_knowledge_31-1"
},
{
"text": "Lenat & Guha (1989",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFLenatGuha1989"
},
{
"text": "Crevier (1993",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFCrevier1993"
},
{
"text": "Moravec (1988",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMoravec1988"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "qualification problem",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualification_problem",
"title": "Qualification problem"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewquist1994296_32-0"
},
{
"text": "Newquist (1994)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNewquist1994"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrevier1993204–208_33-0"
},
{
"text": "Crevier (1993)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFCrevier1993"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021528_36-0"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-37"
},
{
"text": "Automated planning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_planning",
"title": "Automated planning"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-38"
},
{
"text": "Automated decision making",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_decision_making",
"title": "Automated decision making"
},
{
"text": "Decision theory",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_theory",
"title": "Decision theory"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-39"
},
{
"text": "Classical planning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_planning_and_scheduling#classical_planning",
"title": "Automated planning and scheduling"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-40"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-41"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Inverse reinforcement learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_reinforcement_learning",
"title": "Inverse reinforcement learning"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-42"
},
{
"text": "Information value theory",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_value_theory",
"title": "Information value theory"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-43"
},
{
"text": "Markov decision process",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markov_decision_process",
"title": "Markov decision process"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-44"
},
{
"text": "Game theory",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_theory",
"title": "Game theory"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-45"
},
{
"text": "Learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning",
"title": "Machine learning"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Poole, Mackworth & Goebel (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFPooleMackworthGoebel1998"
},
{
"text": "Luger & Stubblefield (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFLugerStubblefield2004"
},
{
"text": "Nilsson (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNilsson1998"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuring1950_46-0"
},
{
"text": "Turing (1950)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFTuring1950"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomonoff1956_47-0"
},
{
"text": "Solomonoff (1956)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFSolomonoff1956"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-49"
},
{
"text": "Unsupervised learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsupervised_learning",
"title": "Unsupervised learning"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "cluster analysis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluster_analysis",
"title": "Cluster analysis"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "word embedding",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_embedding",
"title": "Word embedding"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Supervised_learning_50-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Supervised_learning_50-1"
},
{
"text": "Supervised learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supervised_learning",
"title": "Supervised learning"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-51"
},
{
"text": "Reinforcement learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement_learning",
"title": "Reinforcement learning"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Luger & Stubblefield (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFLugerStubblefield2004"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-52"
},
{
"text": "Transfer learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_learning",
"title": "Transfer learning"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "The Economist (2016)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFThe_Economist2016"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-53"
},
{
"text": "\"Artificial Intelligence (AI): What Is AI and How Does It Work? | Built In\"",
"url": "https://builtin.com/artificial-intelligence"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-54"
},
{
"text": "Computational learning theory",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_learning_theory",
"title": "Computational learning theory"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Jordan & Mitchell (2015)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFJordanMitchell2015"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-55"
},
{
"text": "Natural language processing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_language_processing",
"title": "Natural language processing"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Poole, Mackworth & Goebel (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFPooleMackworthGoebel1998"
},
{
"text": "Luger & Stubblefield (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFLugerStubblefield2004"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-56"
},
{
"text": "NLP",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_language_processing",
"title": "Natural language processing"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021856–858_58-0"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDickson2022_59-0"
},
{
"text": "Dickson (2022)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFDickson2022"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-60"
},
{
"text": "NLP",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_language_processing",
"title": "Natural language processing"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Cambria & White (2014)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFCambriaWhite2014"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVincent2019_61-0"
},
{
"text": "Vincent (2019)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFVincent2019"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021875–878_62-0"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBushwick2023_63-0"
},
{
"text": "Bushwick (2023)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFBushwick2023"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-64"
},
{
"text": "Computer vision",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_vision",
"title": "Computer vision"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Nilsson (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNilsson1998"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021849–850_65-0"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021895–899_66-0"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021899–901_67-0"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChallaMorelandMušickiEvans2011_68-0"
},
{
"text": "Challa et al. (2011)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFChallaMorelandMušickiEvans2011"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021931–938_69-0"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMIT_AIL2014_70-0"
},
{
"text": "MIT AIL (2014)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMIT_AIL2014"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-71"
},
{
"text": "Affective computing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affective_computing",
"title": "Affective computing"
},
{
"text": "Thro (1993)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFThro1993"
},
{
"text": "Edelson (1991)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFEdelson1991"
},
{
"text": "Tao & Tan (2005)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFTaoTan2005"
},
{
"text": "Scassellati (2002)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFScassellati2002"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWaddell2018_72-0"
},
{
"text": "Waddell (2018)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFWaddell2018"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPoriaCambriaBajpaiHussain2017_73-0"
},
{
"text": "Poria et al. (2017)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFPoriaCambriaBajpaiHussain2017"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-74"
},
{
"text": "Search algorithms",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_algorithm",
"title": "Search algorithm"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Poole, Mackworth & Goebel (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFPooleMackworthGoebel1998"
},
{
"text": "Luger & Stubblefield (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFLugerStubblefield2004"
},
{
"text": "Nilsson (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNilsson1998"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-75"
},
{
"text": "State space search",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_space_search",
"title": "State space search"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021sect._11.2_76-0"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-77"
},
{
"text": "Uninformed searches",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uninformed_search",
"title": "Uninformed search"
},
{
"text": "breadth first search",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breadth_first_search",
"title": "Breadth first search"
},
{
"text": "depth-first search",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth-first_search",
"title": "Depth-first search"
},
{
"text": "state space search",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_space_search",
"title": "State space search"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Poole, Mackworth & Goebel (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFPooleMackworthGoebel1998"
},
{
"text": "Luger & Stubblefield (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFLugerStubblefield2004"
},
{
"text": "Nilsson (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNilsson1998"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-78"
},
{
"text": "Heuristic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuristic",
"title": "Heuristic"
},
{
"text": "best first",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best-first_search",
"title": "Best-first search"
},
{
"text": "A*",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A*_search_algorithm",
"title": "A* search algorithm"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Poole, Mackworth & Goebel (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFPooleMackworthGoebel1998"
},
{
"text": "Poole & Mackworth (2017",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFPooleMackworth2017"
},
{
"text": "Luger & Stubblefield (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFLugerStubblefield2004"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-79"
},
{
"text": "Adversarial search",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adversarial_search",
"title": "Adversarial search"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-80"
},
{
"text": "Local",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_search_(optimization)",
"title": "Local search (optimization)"
},
{
"text": "optimization",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimization",
"title": "Optimization"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-81"
},
{
"text": "\"Optimization Algorithms in Neural Networks\"",
"url": "https://www.kdnuggets.com/optimization-algorithms-in-neural-networks"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-82"
},
{
"text": "Evolutionary computation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_computation",
"title": "Evolutionary computation"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMerkleMiddendorf2013_83-0"
},
{
"text": "Merkle & Middendorf (2013)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMerkleMiddendorf2013"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-84"
},
{
"text": "Logic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic",
"title": "Logic"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Luger & Stubblefield (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFLugerStubblefield2004"
},
{
"text": "Nilsson (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNilsson1998"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-85"
},
{
"text": "Propositional logic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propositional_logic",
"title": "Propositional logic"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Luger & Stubblefield (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFLugerStubblefield2004"
},
{
"text": "Nilsson (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNilsson1998"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-86"
},
{
"text": "First-order logic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-order_logic",
"title": "First-order logic"
},
{
"text": "equality",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equality_(mathematics)",
"title": "Equality (mathematics)"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Poole, Mackworth & Goebel (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFPooleMackworthGoebel1998"
},
{
"text": "Luger & Stubblefield (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFLugerStubblefield2004"
},
{
"text": "Nilsson (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNilsson1998"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-87"
},
{
"text": "Logical inference",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_inference",
"title": "Logical inference"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-88"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Poole, Mackworth & Goebel (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFPooleMackworthGoebel1998"
},
{
"text": "Luger & Stubblefield (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFLugerStubblefield2004"
},
{
"text": "Nilsson (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNilsson1998"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-89"
},
{
"text": "Resolution",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resolution_(logic)",
"title": "Resolution (logic)"
},
{
"text": "unification",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unification_(computer_science)",
"title": "Unification (computer science)"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-90"
},
{
"text": "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACM_SIGPLAN_Notices",
"title": "ACM SIGPLAN Notices"
},
{
"text": "doi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)",
"title": "Doi (identifier)"
},
{
"text": "10.1145/872734.806939",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1145%2F872734.806939"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-91"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Scientific American (1999)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFScientific_American1999"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Stoch_92-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Stoch_92-1"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Poole, Mackworth & Goebel (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFPooleMackworthGoebel1998"
},
{
"text": "Luger & Stubblefield (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFLugerStubblefield2004"
},
{
"text": "Nilsson (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNilsson1998"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-93"
},
{
"text": "decision theory",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_theory",
"title": "Decision theory"
},
{
"text": "decision analysis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_analysis",
"title": "Decision analysis"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Poole, Mackworth & Goebel (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFPooleMackworthGoebel1998"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-94"
},
{
"text": "Information value theory",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_value_theory",
"title": "Information value theory"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-95"
},
{
"text": "Markov decision processes",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markov_decision_process",
"title": "Markov decision process"
},
{
"text": "decision networks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_network",
"title": "Decision network"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Stochastic_temporal_models_96-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Stochastic_temporal_models_96-1"
},
{
"text": "c",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Stochastic_temporal_models_96-2"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Hidden Markov model",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_Markov_model",
"title": "Hidden Markov model"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Kalman filters",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalman_filter",
"title": "Kalman filter"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Dynamic Bayesian networks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Bayesian_network",
"title": "Dynamic Bayesian network"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-97"
},
{
"text": "Game theory",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_theory",
"title": "Game theory"
},
{
"text": "mechanism design",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanism_design",
"title": "Mechanism design"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-98"
},
{
"text": "Bayesian networks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_network",
"title": "Bayesian network"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Poole, Mackworth & Goebel (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFPooleMackworthGoebel1998"
},
{
"text": "Luger & Stubblefield (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFLugerStubblefield2004"
},
{
"text": "Nilsson (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNilsson1998"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDomingos2015chpt._6_99-0"
},
{
"text": "Domingos (2015)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFDomingos2015"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-101"
},
{
"text": "Bayesian inference",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_inference",
"title": "Bayesian inference"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Poole, Mackworth & Goebel (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFPooleMackworthGoebel1998"
},
{
"text": "Luger & Stubblefield (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFLugerStubblefield2004"
},
{
"text": "Nilsson (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNilsson1998"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDomingos2015210_102-0"
},
{
"text": "Domingos (2015)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFDomingos2015"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-104"
},
{
"text": "Bayesian learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_learning",
"title": "Bayesian learning"
},
{
"text": "expectation–maximization algorithm",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expectation%E2%80%93maximization_algorithm",
"title": "Expectation–maximization algorithm"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Poole, Mackworth & Goebel (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFPooleMackworthGoebel1998"
},
{
"text": "Nilsson (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNilsson1998"
},
{
"text": "Domingos (2015",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFDomingos2015"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-105"
},
{
"text": "Bayesian decision theory",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_decision_theory",
"title": "Bayesian decision theory"
},
{
"text": "decision networks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_network",
"title": "Decision network"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-106"
},
{
"text": "classifiers",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classifier_(mathematics)",
"title": "Classifier (mathematics)"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-107"
},
{
"text": "Ciaramella, Alberto",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Ciaramella",
"title": "Alberto Ciaramella"
},
{
"text": "ISBN",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)",
"title": "ISBN (identifier)"
},
{
"text": "978-8-8947-8760-3",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-8947-8760-3",
"title": "Special:BookSources/978-8-8947-8760-3"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-108"
},
{
"text": "Decision trees",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating_decision_tree",
"title": "Alternating decision tree"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Domingos (2015",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFDomingos2015"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-109"
},
{
"text": "Non-parameteric",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonparametric_statistics",
"title": "Nonparametric statistics"
},
{
"text": "K-nearest neighbor",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-nearest_neighbor",
"title": "K-nearest neighbor"
},
{
"text": "support vector machines",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Support_vector_machines",
"title": "Support vector machines"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Domingos (2015",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFDomingos2015"
},
{
"text": "Domingos (2015",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFDomingos2015"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDomingos2015152_110-0"
},
{
"text": "Domingos (2015)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFDomingos2015"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-111"
},
{
"text": "Naive Bayes classifier",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naive_Bayes_classifier",
"title": "Naive Bayes classifier"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Domingos (2015",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFDomingos2015"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Neural_networks_112-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Neural_networks_112-1"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Domingos (2015",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFDomingos2015"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-113"
},
{
"text": "backpropagation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backpropagation",
"title": "Backpropagation"
},
{
"text": "automatic differentiation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_differentiation",
"title": "Automatic differentiation"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Luger & Stubblefield (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFLugerStubblefield2004"
},
{
"text": "Nilsson (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNilsson1998"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-114"
},
{
"text": "Universal approximation theorem",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_approximation_theorem",
"title": "Universal approximation theorem"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Cybenko (1988)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFCybenko1988"
},
{
"text": "Hornik, Stinchcombe & White (1989)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFHornikStinchcombeWhite1989"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-115"
},
{
"text": "Feedforward neural networks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feedforward_neural_network",
"title": "Feedforward neural network"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-116"
},
{
"text": "Recurrent neural networks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurrent_neural_network",
"title": "Recurrent neural network"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-117"
},
{
"text": "Perceptrons",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptron",
"title": "Perceptron"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Deep_learning_118-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Deep_learning_118-1"
},
{
"text": "Deep learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_learning",
"title": "Deep learning"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Goodfellow, Bengio & Courville (2016)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFGoodfellowBengioCourville2016"
},
{
"text": "Hinton et al. (2016)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFHinton_et_al.2016"
},
{
"text": "Schmidhuber (2015)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFSchmidhuber2015"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-119"
},
{
"text": "Convolutional neural networks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convolutional_neural_networks",
"title": "Convolutional neural networks"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDengYu2014199–200_120-0"
},
{
"text": "Deng & Yu (2014)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFDengYu2014"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECiresanMeierSchmidhuber2012_121-0"
},
{
"text": "Ciresan, Meier & Schmidhuber (2012)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFCiresanMeierSchmidhuber2012"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021750_122-0"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig202117_123-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig202117_123-1"
},
{
"text": "c",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig202117_123-2"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021785_124-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021785_124-1"
},
{
"text": "c",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021785_124-2"
},
{
"text": "d",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021785_124-3"
},
{
"text": "e",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021785_124-4"
},
{
"text": "f",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021785_124-5"
},
{
"text": "g",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021785_124-6"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchmidhuber2022sect._5_125-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchmidhuber2022sect._5_125-1"
},
{
"text": "Schmidhuber (2022)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFSchmidhuber2022"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchmidhuber2022sect._6_126-0"
},
{
"text": "Schmidhuber (2022)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFSchmidhuber2022"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchmidhuber2022sect._7_127-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchmidhuber2022sect._7_127-1"
},
{
"text": "c",
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"text": "2581-9615",
"url": "https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2581-9615"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylorHern2023_248-0"
},
{
"text": "Taylor & Hern (2023)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFTaylorHern2023"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-249"
},
{
"text": "\"To fight AI, we need 'personhood credentials,' say AI firms\"",
"url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20250424232537/https://www.theregister.com/2024/09/03/ai_personhood_credentials/"
},
{
"text": "the original",
"url": "https://www.theregister.com/2024/09/03/ai_personhood_credentials/"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Samuel-2022_250-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Samuel-2022_250-1"
},
{
"text": "\"Why it's so damn hard to make AI fair and unbiased\"",
"url": "https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/22916602/ai-bias-fairness-tradeoffs-artificial-intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241005170153/https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/22916602/ai-bias-fairness-tradeoffs-artificial-intelligence"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERose2023_252-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERose2023_252-1"
},
{
"text": "Rose (2023)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRose2023"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECNA2019_253-0"
},
{
"text": "CNA (2019)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFCNA2019"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoffrey200817_254-0"
},
{
"text": "Goffrey (2008)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFGoffrey2008"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-255"
},
{
"text": "Berdahl et al. (2023)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFBerdahlBakerMannOsoba2023"
},
{
"text": "Goffrey (2008",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFGoffrey2008"
},
{
"text": "Rose (2023)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRose2023"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristian202025_256-0"
},
{
"text": "Christian (2020)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFChristian2020"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021995_257-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021995_257-1"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrantHill2023_258-0"
},
{
"text": "Grant & Hill (2023)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFGrantHill2023"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELarsonAngwin2016_259-0"
},
{
"text": "Larson & Angwin (2016)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFLarsonAngwin2016"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristian202067–70_260-0"
},
{
"text": "Christian (2020)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFChristian2020"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-262"
},
{
"text": "Christian (2020",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFChristian2020"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-263"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Lipartito (2011",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFLipartito2011"
},
{
"text": "Goodman & Flaxman (2017",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFGoodmanFlaxman2017"
},
{
"text": "Christian (2020",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFChristian2020"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-264"
},
{
"text": "Christian (2020",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFChristian2020"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-265"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Christian (2020",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFChristian2020"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-266"
},
{
"text": "Christian (2020",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFChristian2020"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDockrill2022_268-0"
},
{
"text": "Dockrill (2022)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFDockrill2022"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESample2017_269-0"
},
{
"text": "Sample (2017)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFSample2017"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-270"
},
{
"text": "\"Black Box AI\"",
"url": "https://www.techopedia.com/definition/34940/black-box-ai"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240615100800/https://www.techopedia.com/definition/34940/black-box-ai"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristian2020110_271-0"
},
{
"text": "Christian (2020)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFChristian2020"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristian202088–91_272-0"
},
{
"text": "Christian (2020)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFChristian2020"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-273"
},
{
"text": "Christian (2020",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFChristian2020"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristian202091_275-0"
},
{
"text": "Christian (2020)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFChristian2020"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristian202083_276-0"
},
{
"text": "Christian (2020)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFChristian2020"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVerma2021_277-0"
},
{
"text": "Verma (2021)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFVerma2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERothman2020_278-0"
},
{
"text": "Rothman (2020)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRothman2020"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristian2020105–108_279-0"
},
{
"text": "Christian (2020)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFChristian2020"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristian2020108–112_280-0"
},
{
"text": "Christian (2020)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFChristian2020"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-281"
},
{
"text": "\"New Anthropic Research Sheds Light on AI's 'Black Box'\"",
"url": "https://gizmodo.com/new-anthropic-research-sheds-light-on-ais-black-box-1851491333"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241005170309/https://gizmodo.com/new-anthropic-research-sheds-light-on-ais-black-box-1851491333"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021989_282-0"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021987–990_284-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021987–990_284-1"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021988_285-0"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-286"
},
{
"text": "Robitzski (2018)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRobitzski2018"
},
{
"text": "Sainato (2015)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFSainato2015"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarari2018_287-0"
},
{
"text": "Harari (2018)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFHarari2018"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-288"
},
{
"text": "\"How China Uses High-Tech Surveillance to Subdue Minorities\"",
"url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/22/world/asia/china-surveillance-xinjiang.html"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20191125180459/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/22/world/asia/china-surveillance-xinjiang.html"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-289"
},
{
"text": "\"Security lapse exposed a Chinese smart city surveillance system\"",
"url": "https://techcrunch.com/2019/05/03/china-smart-city-exposed"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210307203740/https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=3_cc-session_c8562b93-9863-4915-8523-6c7b930a3efc"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUrbinaLentzosInvernizziEkins2022_290-0"
},
{
"text": "Urbina et al. (2022)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFUrbinaLentzosInvernizziEkins2022"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-E_291-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-E_291-1"
},
{
"text": "51(3) Industrial Law Journal 511–559",
"url": "https://academic.oup.com/ilj/article/51/3/511/6321008"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230527163045/https://academic.oup.com/ilj/article/51/3/511/6321008"
},
{
"text": "Wayback Machine",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine",
"title": "Wayback Machine"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-292"
},
{
"text": "Ford & Colvin (2015)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFFordColvin2015"
},
{
"text": "McGaughey (2022)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMcGaughey2022"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIGM_Chicago2017_293-0"
},
{
"text": "IGM Chicago (2017)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFIGM_Chicago2017"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArntzGregoryZierahn201633_294-0"
},
{
"text": "Arntz, Gregory & Zierahn (2016)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFArntzGregoryZierahn2016"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-296"
},
{
"text": "Lohr (2017)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFLohr2017"
},
{
"text": "Frey & Osborne (2017)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFFreyOsborne2017"
},
{
"text": "Arntz, Gregory & Zierahn (2016",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFArntzGregoryZierahn2016"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-297"
},
{
"text": "\"AI is already taking video game illustrators' jobs in China\"",
"url": "https://restofworld.org/2023/ai-image-china-video-game-layoffs"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240221131748/https://restofworld.org/2023/ai-image-china-video-game-layoffs/"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-298"
},
{
"text": "\"China's game art industry reportedly decimated by growing AI use\"",
"url": "https://www.gamedeveloper.com/art/china-s-game-art-industry-reportedly-decimated-ai-art-use"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230817010519/https://www.gamedeveloper.com/art/china-s-game-art-industry-reportedly-decimated-ai-art-use"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorgenstern2015_299-0"
},
{
"text": "Morgenstern (2015)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMorgenstern2015"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-300"
},
{
"text": "Mahdawi (2017)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMahdawi2017"
},
{
"text": "Thompson (2014)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFThompson2014"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-301"
},
{
"text": "The Guardian Weekly",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian_Weekly",
"title": "The Guardian Weekly"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECellan-Jones2014_302-0"
},
{
"text": "Cellan-Jones (2014)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFCellan-Jones2014"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig20211001_303-0"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig 2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBostrom2014_305-0"
},
{
"text": "Bostrom (2014)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFBostrom2014"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell2019_306-0"
},
{
"text": "Russell (2019)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussell2019"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-307"
},
{
"text": "Bostrom (2014)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFBostrom2014"
},
{
"text": "Müller & Bostrom (2014)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMüllerBostrom2014"
},
{
"text": "Bostrom (2015)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFBostrom2015"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarari2023_308-0"
},
{
"text": "Harari (2023)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFHarari2023"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMüllerBostrom2014_309-0"
},
{
"text": "Müller & Bostrom (2014)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMüllerBostrom2014"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-310"
},
{
"text": "Rawlinson (2015)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRawlinson2015"
},
{
"text": "Holley (2015)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFHolley2015"
},
{
"text": "Gibbs (2014)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFGibbs2014"
},
{
"text": "Sainato (2015)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFSainato2015"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-311"
},
{
"text": "\"\"Godfather of artificial intelligence\" talks impact and potential of new AI\"",
"url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/video/godfather-of-artificial-intelligence-talks-impact-and-potential-of-new-ai"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230328225221/https://www.cbsnews.com/video/godfather-of-artificial-intelligence-talks-impact-and-potential-of-new-ai"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-312"
},
{
"text": "\"Canadian artificial intelligence leader Geoffrey Hinton piles on fears of computer takeover\"",
"url": "https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/ai-doom-column-don-pittis-1.6829302"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240707032135/https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/ai-doom-column-don-pittis-1.6829302"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-313"
},
{
"text": "\"'50–50 chance' that AI outsmarts humanity, Geoffrey Hinton says\"",
"url": "https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/50-50-chance-that-ai-outsmarts-humanity-geoffrey-hinton-says-1.2085394"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240614144506/https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/50-50-chance-that-ai-outsmarts-humanity-geoffrey-hinton-says-1.2085394"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEValance2023_314-0"
},
{
"text": "Valance (2023)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFValance2023"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-315"
},
{
"text": "\"Rise of artificial intelligence is inevitable but should not be feared, 'father of AI' says\"",
"url": "https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/may/07/rise-of-artificial-intelligence-is-inevitable-but-should-not-be-feared-father-of-ai-says"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231023061228/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/may/07/rise-of-artificial-intelligence-is-inevitable-but-should-not-be-feared-father-of-ai-says"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-316"
},
{
"text": "\"'Father of AI' says tech fears misplaced: 'You cannot stop it'\"",
"url": "https://www.foxnews.com/tech/father-ai-jurgen-schmidhuber-says-tech-fears-misplaced-cannot-stop"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230526162642/https://www.foxnews.com/tech/father-ai-jurgen-schmidhuber-says-tech-fears-misplaced-cannot-stop"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-317"
},
{
"text": "\"Juergen Schmidhuber, Renowned 'Father Of Modern AI,' Says His Life's Work Won't Lead To Dystopia\"",
"url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/hessiejones/2023/05/23/juergen-schmidhuber-renowned-father-of-modern-ai-says-his-lifes-work-wont-lead-to-dystopia"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230526163102/https://www.forbes.com/sites/hessiejones/2023/05/23/juergen-schmidhuber-renowned-father-of-modern-ai-says-his-lifes-work-wont-lead-to-dystopia/"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-318"
},
{
"text": "\"Andrew Ng: 'Do we think the world is better off with more or less intelligence?'\"",
"url": "https://www.ft.com/content/2dc07f9e-d2a9-4d98-b746-b051f9352be3"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240125014121/https://www.ft.com/content/2dc07f9e-d2a9-4d98-b746-b051f9352be3"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-319"
},
{
"text": "\"How Not to Be Stupid About AI, With Yann LeCun\"",
"url": "https://www.wired.com/story/artificial-intelligence-meta-yann-lecun-interview"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231228152443/https://www.wired.com/story/artificial-intelligence-meta-yann-lecun-interview/"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-320"
},
{
"text": "Brooks (2014)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFBrooks2014"
},
{
"text": "Geist (2015)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFGeist2015"
},
{
"text": "Madrigal (2015)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMadrigal2015"
},
{
"text": "Lee (2014)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFLee2014"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristian202067,_73_321-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristian202067,_73_321-1"
},
{
"text": "Christian (2020)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFChristian2020"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYudkowsky2008_322-0"
},
{
"text": "Yudkowsky (2008)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFYudkowsky2008"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndersonAnderson2011_323-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndersonAnderson2011_323-1"
},
{
"text": "Anderson & Anderson (2011)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFAndersonAnderson2011"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAAAI2014_324-0"
},
{
"text": "AAAI (2014)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFAAAI2014"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWallach2010_325-0"
},
{
"text": "Wallach (2010)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFWallach2010"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell2019173_326-0"
},
{
"text": "Russell (2019)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussell2019"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-327"
},
{
"text": "\"Hugging Face CEO says he's focused on building a 'sustainable model' for the $4.5 billion open-source-AI startup\"",
"url": "https://www.businessinsider.com/hugging-face-open-source-ai-approach-2023-12"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240925013220/https://www.businessinsider.com/hugging-face-open-source-ai-approach-2023-12"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-328"
},
{
"text": "\"Google open sources tools to support AI model development\"",
"url": "https://techcrunch.com/2024/04/09/google-open-sources-tools-to-support-ai-model-development"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240910112401/https://techcrunch.com/2024/04/09/google-open-sources-tools-to-support-ai-model-development/"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-329"
},
{
"text": "\"The open-source AI boom is built on Big Tech's handouts. How long will it last?\"",
"url": "https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/05/12/1072950/open-source-ai-google-openai-eleuther-meta"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-330"
},
{
"text": "\"Mistral AI's New Language Model Aims for Open Source Supremacy\"",
"url": "https://aibusiness.com/nlp/mistral-ai-s-new-language-model-aims-for-open-source-supremacy"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240905212607/https://aibusiness.com/nlp/mistral-ai-s-new-language-model-aims-for-open-source-supremacy"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-331"
},
{
"text": "\"Stability announces Stable Diffusion 3, a next-gen AI image generator\"",
"url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2024/02/stability-announces-stable-diffusion-3-a-next-gen-ai-image-generator"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241005170201/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2024/02/stability-announces-stable-diffusion-3-a-next-gen-ai-image-generator/"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-332"
},
{
"text": "\"How enterprises are using open source LLMs: 16 examples\"",
"url": "https://venturebeat.com/ai/how-enterprises-are-using-open-source-llms-16-examples"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240926171131/https://venturebeat.com/ai/how-enterprises-are-using-open-source-llms-16-examples/"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-333"
},
{
"text": "\"Should we make our most powerful AI models open source to all?\"",
"url": "https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2024/2/2/24058484/open-source-artificial-intelligence-ai-risk-meta-llama-2-chatgpt-openai-deepfake"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241005170204/https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2024/2/2/24058484/open-source-artificial-intelligence-ai-risk-meta-llama-2-chatgpt-openai-deepfake"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-334"
},
{
"text": "\"Understanding artificial intelligence ethics and safety\"",
"url": "https://www.turing.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2019-06/understanding_artificial_intelligence_ethics_and_safety.pdf"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240911131935/https://www.turing.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2019-06/understanding_artificial_intelligence_ethics_and_safety.pdf"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-335"
},
{
"text": "\"AI Ethics and Governance in Practice\"",
"url": "https://www.turing.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2023-12/aieg-ati-ai-ethics-an-intro_1.pdf"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240911125504/https://www.turing.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2023-12/aieg-ati-ai-ethics-an-intro_1.pdf"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-336"
},
{
"text": "\"A Unified Framework of Five Principles for AI in Society\"",
"url": "https://hdsr.mitpress.mit.edu/pub/l0jsh9d1"
},
{
"text": "doi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)",
"title": "Doi (identifier)"
},
{
"text": "10.1162/99608f92.8cd550d1",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1162%2F99608f92.8cd550d1"
},
{
"text": "S2CID",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)",
"title": "S2CID (identifier)"
},
{
"text": "198775713",
"url": "https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:198775713"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://archive.today/20190807202909/https://hdsr.mitpress.mit.edu/pub/l0jsh9d1"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-337"
},
{
"text": "\"A critical perspective on guidelines for responsible and trustworthy artificial intelligence\"",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11019-020-09948-1"
},
{
"text": "doi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)",
"title": "Doi (identifier)"
},
{
"text": "10.1007/s11019-020-09948-1",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11019-020-09948-1"
},
{
"text": "ISSN",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)",
"title": "ISSN (identifier)"
},
{
"text": "1572-8633",
"url": "https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1572-8633"
},
{
"text": "PMID",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID_(identifier)",
"title": "PMID (identifier)"
},
{
"text": "32236794",
"url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32236794"
},
{
"text": "S2CID",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)",
"title": "S2CID (identifier)"
},
{
"text": "214766800",
"url": "https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:214766800"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241005170206/https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11019-020-09948-1"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-338"
},
{
"text": "\"Ethical issues in the development of artificial intelligence: recognizing the risks\"",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-05-2023-0107"
},
{
"text": "doi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)",
"title": "Doi (identifier)"
},
{
"text": "10.1108/IJOES-05-2023-0107",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1108%2FIJOES-05-2023-0107"
},
{
"text": "ISSN",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)",
"title": "ISSN (identifier)"
},
{
"text": "2514-9369",
"url": "https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2514-9369"
},
{
"text": "S2CID",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)",
"title": "S2CID (identifier)"
},
{
"text": "259614124",
"url": "https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:259614124"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241005170207/https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJOES-05-2023-0107/full/html"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-339"
},
{
"text": "\"AI Safety Institute releases new AI safety evaluations platform\"",
"url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ai-safety-institute-releases-new-ai-safety-evaluations-platform"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241005170207/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ai-safety-institute-releases-new-ai-safety-evaluations-platform"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-340"
},
{
"text": "Berryhill et al. (2019)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFBerryhillHeangClogherMcBride2019"
},
{
"text": "Barfield & Pagallo (2018)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFBarfieldPagallo2018"
},
{
"text": "Iphofen & Kritikos (2019)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFIphofenKritikos2019"
},
{
"text": "Wirtz, Weyerer & Geyer (2018)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFWirtzWeyererGeyer2018"
},
{
"text": "Buiten (2019)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFBuiten2019"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaw_Library_of_Congress_(U.S.)._Global_Legal_Research_Directorate2019_341-0"
},
{
"text": "Law Library of Congress (U.S.). Global Legal Research Directorate (2019)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFLaw_Library_of_Congress_(U.S.)._Global_Legal_Research_Directorate2019"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVincent2023_342-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVincent2023_342-1"
},
{
"text": "Vincent (2023)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFVincent2023"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStanford_University2023_343-0"
},
{
"text": "Stanford University (2023)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFStanford_University2023"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUNESCO2021_344-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUNESCO2021_344-1"
},
{
"text": "c",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUNESCO2021_344-2"
},
{
"text": "d",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUNESCO2021_344-3"
},
{
"text": "UNESCO (2021)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFUNESCO2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKissinger2021_345-0"
},
{
"text": "Kissinger (2021)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFKissinger2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAltmanBrockmanSutskever2023_346-0"
},
{
"text": "Altman, Brockman & Sutskever (2023)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFAltmanBrockmanSutskever2023"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-347"
},
{
"text": "\"UN Announces Advisory Body on Artificial Intelligence\"",
"url": "https://www.voanews.com/a/un-announces-advisory-body-on-artificial-intelligence-/7328732.html"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240918071530/https://www.voanews.com/a/un-announces-advisory-body-on-artificial-intelligence-/7328732.html"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-348"
},
{
"text": "\"Council of Europe opens first ever global treaty on AI for signature\"",
"url": "https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/council-of-europe-opens-first-ever-global-treaty-on-ai-for-signature"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240917001330/https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/council-of-europe-opens-first-ever-global-treaty-on-ai-for-signature"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEdwards2023_349-0"
},
{
"text": "Edwards (2023)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFEdwards2023"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKasperowicz2023_350-0"
},
{
"text": "Kasperowicz (2023)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFKasperowicz2023"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFox_News2023_351-0"
},
{
"text": "Fox News (2023)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFFox_News2023"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-352"
},
{
"text": "The Guardian Weekly",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian_Weekly",
"title": "The Guardian Weekly"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-353"
},
{
"text": "\"The Bletchley Declaration by Countries Attending the AI Safety Summit, 1–2 November 2023\"",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231101123904/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-safety-summit-2023-the-bletchley-declaration/the-bletchley-declaration-by-countries-attending-the-ai-safety-summit-1-2-november-2023"
},
{
"text": "the original",
"url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-safety-summit-2023-the-bletchley-declaration/the-bletchley-declaration-by-countries-attending-the-ai-safety-summit-1-2-november-2023"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-354"
},
{
"text": "\"Countries agree to safe and responsible development of frontier AI in landmark Bletchley Declaration\"",
"url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/countries-agree-to-safe-and-responsible-development-of-frontier-ai-in-landmark-bletchley-declaration"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231101115016/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/countries-agree-to-safe-and-responsible-development-of-frontier-ai-in-landmark-bletchley-declaration"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-355"
},
{
"text": "\"Second global AI summit secures safety commitments from companies\"",
"url": "https://www.reuters.com/technology/global-ai-summit-seoul-aims-forge-new-regulatory-agreements-2024-05-21"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-356"
},
{
"text": "\"Frontier AI Safety Commitments, AI Seoul Summit 2024\"",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240523201611/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/frontier-ai-safety-commitments-ai-seoul-summit-2024/frontier-ai-safety-commitments-ai-seoul-summit-2024"
},
{
"text": "the original",
"url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/frontier-ai-safety-commitments-ai-seoul-summit-2024/frontier-ai-safety-commitments-ai-seoul-summit-2024"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-RandDworld_20241103_357-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-RandDworld_20241103_357-1"
},
{
"text": "\"Quality vs. quantity: US and China chart different paths in global AI patent race in 2024 / Geographical breakdown of AI patents in 2024\"",
"url": "https://www.rdworldonline.com/quality-vs-quantity-us-and-china-chart-different-paths-in-global-ai-patent-race-in-2024/"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241209072113/https://www.rdworldonline.com/quality-vs-quantity-us-and-china-chart-different-paths-in-global-ai-patent-race-in-2024/"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig20219_358-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig20219_358-1"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig 2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Clarendon_Press-2004_359-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Clarendon_Press-2004_359-1"
},
{
"text": "c",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Clarendon_Press-2004_359-2"
},
{
"text": "ISBN",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)",
"title": "ISBN (identifier)"
},
{
"text": "0-1982-5079-7",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-1982-5079-7",
"title": "Special:BookSources/0-1982-5079-7"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-360"
},
{
"text": "\"Google books ngram\"",
"url": "https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=electronic+brain&year_start=1930&year_end=2019&corpus=en-2019&smoothing=3"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241005170209/https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=electronic+brain&year_start=1930&year_end=2019&corpus=en-2019&smoothing=3"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-362"
},
{
"text": "McCorduck (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMcCorduck2004"
},
{
"text": "Crevier (1993",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFCrevier1993"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Moravec (1988",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMoravec1988"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Turing_363-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Turing_363-1"
},
{
"text": "Turing test",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_test",
"title": "Turing test"
},
{
"text": "Computing machinery and intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computing_machinery_and_intelligence",
"title": "Computing machinery and intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Turing (1950)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFTuring1950"
},
{
"text": "Haugeland (1985",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFHaugeland1985"
},
{
"text": "Crevier (1993",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFCrevier1993"
},
{
"text": "McCorduck (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMcCorduck2004"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrevier199347–49_364-0"
},
{
"text": "Crevier (1993)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFCrevier1993"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig200317_366-0"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2003)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2003"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig200318_368-0"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2003)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2003"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewquist199486–86_371-0"
},
{
"text": "Newquist (1994)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNewquist1994"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-372"
},
{
"text": "Simon (1965",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFSimon1965"
},
{
"text": "Crevier (1993",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFCrevier1993"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-373"
},
{
"text": "Minsky (1967",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMinsky1967"
},
{
"text": "Crevier (1993",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFCrevier1993"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig202121_374-0"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELighthill1973_376-0"
},
{
"text": "Lighthill (1973)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFLighthill1973"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENRC1999212–213_377-0"
},
{
"text": "NRC 1999",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNRC1999"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig202122_378-0"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-379"
},
{
"text": "Expert systems",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expert_systems",
"title": "Expert systems"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Luger & Stubblefield (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFLugerStubblefield2004"
},
{
"text": "Nilsson (1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNilsson1998"
},
{
"text": "McCorduck (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMcCorduck2004"
},
{
"text": "Crevier (1993",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFCrevier1993"
},
{
"text": "Newquist (1994",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNewquist1994"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig202124_380-0"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENilsson19987_381-0"
},
{
"text": "Nilsson (1998)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNilsson1998"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCorduck2004454–462_382-0"
},
{
"text": "McCorduck (2004)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMcCorduck2004"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoravec1988_383-0"
},
{
"text": "Moravec (1988)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMoravec1988"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrooks1990_384-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrooks1990_384-1"
},
{
"text": "Brooks (1990)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFBrooks1990"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-385"
},
{
"text": "Developmental robotics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_robotics",
"title": "Developmental robotics"
},
{
"text": "Weng et al. (2001)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFWengMcClellandPentlandSporns2001"
},
{
"text": "Lungarella et al. (2003)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFLungarellaMettaPfeiferSandini2003"
},
{
"text": "Asada et al. (2009)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFAsadaHosodaKuniyoshiIshiguro2009"
},
{
"text": "Oudeyer (2010)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFOudeyer2010"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig202125_387-0"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-388"
},
{
"text": "Crevier (1993",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFCrevier1993"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig202126_389-0"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Formal_and_narrow_methods_adopted_in_the_1990s_390-0"
},
{
"text": "Formal",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Neat_vs._scruffy"
},
{
"text": "narrow",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#Narrow_vs._general_AI"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "McCorduck (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMcCorduck2004"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-391"
},
{
"text": "Kurzweil (2005",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFKurzweil2005"
},
{
"text": "NRC (1999",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNRC1999"
},
{
"text": "Newquist (1994",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNewquist1994"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2023_392-0"
},
{
"text": "Wong (2023)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFWong2023"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-394"
},
{
"text": "Moore's Law",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore%27s_Law",
"title": "Moore's Law"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClark2015b_395-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClark2015b_395-1"
},
{
"text": "c",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClark2015b_395-2"
},
{
"text": "Clark (2015b)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFClark2015b"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-396"
},
{
"text": "Big data",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_data",
"title": "Big data"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-398"
},
{
"text": "\"OpenAI Releases GPT-3, The Largest Model So Far\"",
"url": "https://analyticsindiamag.com/open-ai-gpt-3-language-model"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200804173452/https://analyticsindiamag.com/open-ai-gpt-3-language-model"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-399"
},
{
"text": "\"ChatGPT reaches 100 million users two months after launch\"",
"url": "https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/feb/02/chatgpt-100-million-users-open-ai-fastest-growing-app"
},
{
"text": "ISSN",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)",
"title": "ISSN (identifier)"
},
{
"text": "0261-3077",
"url": "https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230203051356/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/feb/02/chatgpt-100-million-users-open-ai-fastest-growing-app"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-400"
},
{
"text": "\"ChatGPT turns 1: AI chatbot's success says as much about humans as technology\"",
"url": "https://theconversation.com/chatgpt-turns-1-ai-chatbots-success-says-as-much-about-humans-as-technology-218704"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241231073513/https://theconversation.com/chatgpt-turns-1-ai-chatbots-success-says-as-much-about-humans-as-technology-218704"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDiFeliciantonio2023_401-0"
},
{
"text": "DiFeliciantonio (2023)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFDiFeliciantonio2023"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2023_402-0"
},
{
"text": "Goswami (2023)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFGoswami2023"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-403"
},
{
"text": "\"Nearly 1 in 4 new startups is an AI company\"",
"url": "https://pitchbook.com/news/articles/nearly-1-in-4-new-startups-is-an-ai-company"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-404"
},
{
"text": "\"Philosophy is crucial in the age of AI\"",
"url": "https://theconversation.com/philosophy-is-crucial-in-the-age-of-ai-235907"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241005170243/https://theconversation.com/philosophy-is-crucial-in-the-age-of-ai-235907"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Jarow-2024_405-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Jarow-2024_405-1"
},
{
"text": "\"Will AI ever become conscious? It depends on how you think about biology\"",
"url": "https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/351893/consciousness-ai-machines-neuroscience-mind"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240921035218/https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/351893/consciousness-ai-machines-neuroscience-mind"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-406"
},
{
"text": "\"The Philosophy of AI and the AI of Philosophy\"",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20181023181725/http://jmc.stanford.edu/articles/aiphil2.html"
},
{
"text": "the original",
"url": "http://jmc.stanford.edu/articles/aiphil2.html"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuring19501_407-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuring19501_407-1"
},
{
"text": "Turing (1950)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFTuring1950"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuring1950Under_\"The_Argument_from_Consciousness\"_408-0"
},
{
"text": "Turing (1950)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFTuring1950"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-409"
},
{
"text": "\"AI is closer than ever to passing the Turing test for 'intelligence'. What happens when it does?\"",
"url": "https://theconversation.com/ai-is-closer-than-ever-to-passing-the-turing-test-for-intelligence-what-happens-when-it-does-214721"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240925040612/https://theconversation.com/ai-is-closer-than-ever-to-passing-the-turing-test-for-intelligence-what-happens-when-it-does-214721"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig20213_410-0"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaker2006_411-0"
},
{
"text": "Maker (2006)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMaker2006"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCarthy1999_412-0"
},
{
"text": "McCarthy (1999)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMcCarthy1999"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMinsky1986_413-0"
},
{
"text": "Minsky (1986)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMinsky1986"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-414"
},
{
"text": "\"What Is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?\"",
"url": "https://cloud.google.com/learn/what-is-artificial-intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Google Cloud Platform",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Cloud_Platform",
"title": "Google Cloud Platform"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230731114802/https://cloud.google.com/learn/what-is-artificial-intelligence"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-415"
},
{
"text": "\"One of the Biggest Problems in Regulating AI Is Agreeing on a Definition\"",
"url": "https://carnegieendowment.org/posts/2022/10/one-of-the-biggest-problems-in-regulating-ai-is-agreeing-on-a-definition?lang=en"
},
{
"text": "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnegie_Endowment_for_International_Peace",
"title": "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-416"
},
{
"text": "\"AI or BS? How to tell if a marketing tool really uses artificial intelligence\"",
"url": "https://www.thedrum.com/opinion/2023/03/30/ai-or-bs-how-tell-if-marketing-tool-really-uses-artificial-intelligence"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENilsson198310_417-0"
},
{
"text": "Nilsson (1983)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNilsson1983"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaugeland1985112–117_419-0"
},
{
"text": "Haugeland (1985)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFHaugeland1985"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-420"
},
{
"text": "Newell & Simon (1976",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNewellSimon1976"
},
{
"text": "McCorduck (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMcCorduck2004"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-421"
},
{
"text": "Moravec's paradox",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moravec%27s_paradox",
"title": "Moravec's paradox"
},
{
"text": "Moravec (1988",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMoravec1988"
},
{
"text": "Minsky (1986",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMinsky1986"
},
{
"text": "Pinker (2007",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFPinker2007"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-422"
},
{
"text": "Dreyfus' critique of AI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreyfus%27_critique_of_AI",
"title": "Dreyfus' critique of AI"
},
{
"text": "Dreyfus (1972)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFDreyfus1972"
},
{
"text": "Dreyfus & Dreyfus (1986)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFDreyfusDreyfus1986"
},
{
"text": "Crevier (1993",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFCrevier1993"
},
{
"text": "McCorduck (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMcCorduck2004"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Fearn (2007",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFFearn2007"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrevier1993125_423-0"
},
{
"text": "Crevier (1993)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFCrevier1993"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangley2011_425-0"
},
{
"text": "Langley (2011)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFLangley2011"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz2012_426-0"
},
{
"text": "Katz (2012)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFKatz2012"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-427"
},
{
"text": "Neats vs. scruffies",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neats_vs._scruffies",
"title": "Neats vs. scruffies"
},
{
"text": "McCorduck (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMcCorduck2004"
},
{
"text": "Crevier (1993",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFCrevier1993"
},
{
"text": "Nilsson (1983",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFNilsson1983"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Minsky (1986)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMinsky1986"
},
{
"text": "Domingos (2015)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFDomingos2015"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPennachinGoertzel2007_428-0"
},
{
"text": "Pennachin & Goertzel (2007)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFPennachinGoertzel2007"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts2016_429-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts2016_429-1"
},
{
"text": "Roberts (2016)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRoberts2016"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig2021986_430-0"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChalmers1995_431-0"
},
{
"text": "Chalmers (1995)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFChalmers1995"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDennett1991_432-0"
},
{
"text": "Dennett (1991)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFDennett1991"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorst2005_433-0"
},
{
"text": "Horst (2005)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFHorst2005"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESearle1999_434-0"
},
{
"text": "Searle (1999)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFSearle1999"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESearle19801_435-0"
},
{
"text": "Searle (1980)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFSearle1980"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig20219817_436-0"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-438"
},
{
"text": "Chinese room",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_room",
"title": "Chinese room"
},
{
"text": "Searle (1980)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFSearle1980"
},
{
"text": "Searle (1999)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFSearle1999"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "McCorduck (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMcCorduck2004"
},
{
"text": "Crevier (1993",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFCrevier1993"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-439"
},
{
"text": "\"Nick Bostrom: How can we be certain a machine isn't conscious?\"",
"url": "https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/nick-bostrom-how-can-we-be-certain-a-machine-isnt-conscious"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240926155639/https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/nick-bostrom-how-can-we-be-certain-a-machine-isnt-conscious/"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Thomson-2022_440-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Thomson-2022_440-1"
},
{
"text": "c",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Thomson-2022_440-2"
},
{
"text": "\"Why don't robots have rights?\"",
"url": "https://bigthink.com/thinking/why-dont-robots-have-rights"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240913055336/https://bigthink.com/thinking/why-dont-robots-have-rights/"
},
{
"text": "a",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Kateman-2023_441-0"
},
{
"text": "b",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-Kateman-2023_441-1"
},
{
"text": "\"AI Should Be Terrified of Humans\"",
"url": "https://time.com/6296234/ai-should-be-terrified-of-humans"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240925041601/https://time.com/6296234/ai-should-be-terrified-of-humans/"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-442"
},
{
"text": "\"What leaders need to know about robot rights\"",
"url": "https://www.fastcompany.com/90920769/what-leaders-need-to-know-about-robot-rights"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-443"
},
{
"text": "\"Give robots 'personhood' status, EU committee argues\"",
"url": "https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/12/give-robots-personhood-status-eu-committee-argues"
},
{
"text": "ISSN",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)",
"title": "ISSN (identifier)"
},
{
"text": "0261-3077",
"url": "https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241005171222/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/12/give-robots-personhood-status-eu-committee-argues"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-444"
},
{
"text": "\"Experts Don't Think Robots Should Have Rights\"",
"url": "https://www.newsweek.com/robots-human-rights-electronic-persons-humans-versus-machines-886075"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241005171333/https://www.newsweek.com/robots-human-rights-electronic-persons-humans-versus-machines-886075"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-445"
},
{
"text": "\"Robot rights violate human rights, experts warn EU\"",
"url": "https://www.euronews.com/2018/04/13/robot-rights-violate-human-rights-experts-warn-eu"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240919022327/https://www.euronews.com/2018/04/13/robot-rights-violate-human-rights-experts-warn-eu"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-446"
},
{
"text": "Intelligence explosion",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence_explosion",
"title": "Intelligence explosion"
},
{
"text": "technological singularity",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_singularity",
"title": "Technological singularity"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "Omohundro (2008)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFOmohundro2008"
},
{
"text": "Kurzweil (2005)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFKurzweil2005"
},
{
"text": "I. J. Good",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._J._Good",
"title": "I. J. Good"
},
{
"text": "Good (1965)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFGood1965"
},
{
"text": "Vernor Vinge",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernor_Vinge",
"title": "Vernor Vinge"
},
{
"text": "Vinge (1993)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFVinge1993"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussellNorvig20211005_447-0"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-448"
},
{
"text": "Transhumanism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanism",
"title": "Transhumanism"
},
{
"text": "Moravec (1988)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMoravec1988"
},
{
"text": "Kurzweil (2005)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFKurzweil2005"
},
{
"text": "Russell & Norvig (2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFRussellNorvig2021"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-449"
},
{
"text": "Edward Fredkin",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Fredkin",
"title": "Edward Fredkin"
},
{
"text": "McCorduck (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMcCorduck2004"
},
{
"text": "Butler (1863)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFButler1863"
},
{
"text": "Dyson (1998)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFDyson1998"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-v935_450-0"
},
{
"text": "\"a gift to the far right\"",
"url": "https://www.computerweekly.com/opinion/Labours-AI-Action-Plan-a-gift-to-the-far-right"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-AI_in_myth_451-0"
},
{
"text": "McCorduck (2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMcCorduck2004"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCorduck2004340–400_452-0"
},
{
"text": "McCorduck (2004)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMcCorduck2004"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButtazzo2001_453-0"
},
{
"text": "Buttazzo (2001)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFButtazzo2001"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnderson2008_454-0"
},
{
"text": "Anderson (2008)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFAnderson2008"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCauley2007_455-0"
},
{
"text": "McCauley (2007)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFMcCauley2007"
},
{
"text": "^",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGalvan1997_456-0"
},
{
"text": "Galvan (1997)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#CITEREFGalvan1997"
},
{
"text": "Open Syllabus",
"url": "https://explorer.opensyllabus.org/result/field?id=Computer+Science"
},
{
"text": "Russell, Stuart J.",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_J._Russell",
"title": "Stuart J. Russell"
},
{
"text": "Norvig, Peter",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Norvig",
"title": "Peter Norvig"
},
{
"text": "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence:_A_Modern_Approach",
"title": "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach"
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{
"text": "ISBN",
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"title": "ISBN (identifier)"
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"text": "978-0-1346-1099-3",
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{
"text": "LCCN",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)",
"title": "LCCN (identifier)"
},
{
"text": "20190474",
"url": "https://lccn.loc.gov/20190474"
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{
"text": "Rich, Elaine",
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"text": "Luger, George",
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{
"text": "Stubblefield, William",
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{
"text": "Artificial Intelligence: Structures and Strategies for Complex Problem Solving",
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{
"text": "Nilsson, Nils",
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},
{
"text": "Artificial Intelligence: A New Synthesis",
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{
"text": "Russell, Stuart J.",
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{
"text": "Norvig, Peter",
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"text": "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach",
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"text": "ISBN",
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"text": "0-13-790395-2",
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{
"text": "Mackworth, Alan",
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},
{
"text": "Goebel, Randy",
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"title": "Randy Goebel (page does not exist)"
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{
"text": "Computational Intelligence: A Logical Approach",
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"text": "978-0-1951-0270-3",
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{
"text": "Mackworth, Alan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Mackworth",
"title": "Alan Mackworth"
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{
"text": "Artificial Intelligence: Foundations of Computational Agents",
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"text": "978-3-3195-8486-7",
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"text": "Ciaramella, Alberto",
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"text": "ISBN",
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"text": "978-8-8947-8760-3",
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"text": "Crevier, Daniel",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Crevier",
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"text": "ISBN",
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"text": "\"Regulate AI? GOP much more skeptical than Dems that government can do it right: poll\"",
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"text": "\"A Complete Guide to SHAP – SHAPley Additive exPlanations for Practitioners\"",
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"text": "\"AI is entering an era of corporate control\"",
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"text": "Cukier, Kenneth",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_Cukier",
"title": "Kenneth Cukier"
},
{
"text": "Foreign Affairs",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_Affairs",
"title": "Foreign Affairs"
},
{
"text": "George Dyson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Dyson_(science_historian)",
"title": "George Dyson (science historian)"
},
{
"text": "Alex Pentland",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Pentland",
"title": "Alex Pentland"
},
{
"text": "AI machine-learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning",
"title": "Machine learning"
},
{
"text": "algorithms",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm",
"title": "Algorithm"
},
{
"text": "Evans, Woody",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_Evans",
"title": "Woody Evans"
},
{
"text": "\"Posthuman Rights: Dimensions of Transhuman Worlds\"",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.5209%2Frev_TK.2015.v12.n2.49072"
},
{
"text": "doi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)",
"title": "Doi (identifier)"
},
{
"text": "10.5209/rev_TK.2015.v12.n2.49072",
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},
{
"text": "S2CID",
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},
{
"text": "147612763",
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{
"text": "\"US Leadership in Artificial Intelligence Can Shape the 21st Century Global Order\"",
"url": "https://thediplomat.com/2023/09/us-leadership-in-artificial-intelligence-can-shape-the-21st-century-global-order"
},
{
"text": "The Diplomat",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Diplomat_(magazine)",
"title": "The Diplomat (magazine)"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240916014433/https://thediplomat.com/2023/09/us-leadership-in-artificial-intelligence-can-shape-the-21st-century-global-order/"
},
{
"text": "online",
"url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/18/magazine/wikipedia-ai-chatgpt.html"
},
{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230720125400/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/18/magazine/wikipedia-ai-chatgpt.html"
},
{
"text": "Wayback Machine",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine",
"title": "Wayback Machine"
},
{
"text": "Gleick, James",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gleick,_James",
"title": "Gleick, James"
},
{
"text": "The New York Review of Books",
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"title": "The New York Review of Books"
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"text": "Agency",
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{
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"title": "Reason"
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{
"text": "purpose",
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{
"text": "Verity Harding",
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"title": "Verity Harding"
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{
"text": "Gary Marcus",
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},
{
"text": "Daniela Rus",
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"title": "Daniela Rus"
},
{
"text": "Gregory Mone",
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"title": "Gregory Mone (page does not exist)"
},
{
"text": "Madhumita Murgia",
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"title": "Madhumita Murgia"
},
{
"text": "The New York Review of Books",
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"title": "The New York Review of Books"
},
{
"text": "governments",
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"title": "Government"
},
{
"text": "campaign finance",
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{
"text": "tech companies",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tech_company",
"title": "Tech company"
},
{
"text": "transparency",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparency_(behavior)",
"title": "Transparency (behavior)"
},
{
"text": "large language model",
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"title": "Large language model"
},
{
"text": "Section 230",
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"title": "Section 230"
},
{
"text": "product liability",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_liability",
"title": "Product liability"
},
{
"text": "FDA",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FDA",
"title": "FDA"
},
{
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{
"text": "FTC",
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},
{
"text": "Fordham",
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},
{
"text": "Chinmayi Sharma",
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},
{
"text": "medical licenses",
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},
{
"text": "malpractice",
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"title": "Malpractice"
},
{
"text": "Hippocratic oath",
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"title": "Hippocratic oath"
},
{
"text": "do no harm",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primum_non_nocere",
"title": "Primum non nocere"
},
{
"text": "\"Human rights for robots? We're getting carried away\"",
"url": "https://www.thetimes.com/uk/science/article/human-rights-for-robots-were-getting-carried-away-xfbdkpgwn0v"
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"text": "Archived",
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{
"text": "Cain's Jawbone",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cain%27s_Jawbone",
"title": "Cain's Jawbone"
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{
"text": "Scientific American",
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{
"text": "natural-language processing",
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{
"text": "context",
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{
"text": "ancient languages",
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{
"text": "civilizations",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilization",
"title": "Civilization"
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{
"text": "training data",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training_data",
"title": "Training data"
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{
"text": "Immerwahr, Daniel",
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"title": "Immerwahr, Daniel"
},
{
"text": "The New Yorker",
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"title": "The New Yorker"
},
{
"text": "deepfakes",
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"title": "Deepfakes"
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{
"text": "cartoons",
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"title": "Cartoon"
},
{
"text": "\"Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold\"",
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},
{
"text": "Bibcode",
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"title": "Bibcode (identifier)"
},
{
"text": "2021Natur.596..583J",
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"text": "doi",
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{
"text": "10.1038/s41586-021-03819-2",
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"text": "PMC",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMC_(identifier)",
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},
{
"text": "8371605",
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{
"text": "PMID",
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"text": "\"Deep learning\"",
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{
"text": "Lepore, Jill",
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{
"text": "The New Yorker",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_Yorker",
"title": "The New Yorker"
},
{
"text": "\"Content: Plug & Pray Film – Artificial Intelligence – Robots\"",
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{
"text": "Archived",
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"text": "Marcus, Gary",
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"title": "Marcus, Gary"
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{
"text": "Scientific American",
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},
{
"text": "ISBN",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)",
"title": "ISBN (identifier)"
},
{
"text": "978-0-3742-5783-5",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-3742-5783-5",
"title": "Special:BookSources/978-0-3742-5783-5"
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{
"text": "\"Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning\"",
"url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nature14236"
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"text": "Bibcode",
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"text": "doi",
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{
"text": "10.1038/nature14236",
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"text": "PMID",
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"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Q-learning",
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{
"text": "Press, Eyal",
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{
"text": "The New Yorker",
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"title": "The New Yorker"
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{
"text": "\"Robots could demand legal rights\"",
"url": "http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/6200005.stm"
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"text": "ChatGPT",
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"title": "ChatGPT"
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{
"text": "intelligence",
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"text": "Foreign Affairs",
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"text": "\"Deep Learning\"",
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"text": "doi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)",
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{
"text": "10.1007/s13218-012-0198-z",
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{
"text": "ISSN",
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},
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{
"text": "\"Comparing the expert survey and citation impact journal ranking methods: Example from the field of Artificial Intelligence\"",
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{
"text": "doi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)",
"title": "Doi (identifier)"
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{
"text": "10.1016/j.joi.2011.06.002",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.joi.2011.06.002"
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{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20131004212839/http://www.aserenko.com/papers/JOI_AI_Journal_Ranking_Serenko.pdf"
},
{
"text": "\"Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search\"",
"url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nature16961"
},
{
"text": "Bibcode",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)",
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},
{
"text": "2016Natur.529..484S",
"url": "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016Natur.529..484S"
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"text": "doi",
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{
"text": "10.1038/nature16961",
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"text": "PMID",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID_(identifier)",
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},
{
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"title": "Ben Tarnoff (page does not exist)"
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{
"text": "Matteo Pasquinelli",
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"title": "Matteo Pasquinelli (page does not exist)"
},
{
"text": "The New York Review of Books",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Review_of_Books",
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"text": "generative AI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_AI",
"title": "Generative AI"
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{
"text": "large language models",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_language_model",
"title": "Large language model"
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{
"text": "ChatGPT",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChatGPT",
"title": "ChatGPT"
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{
"text": "data",
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"title": "Data"
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{
"text": "prediction",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prediction",
"title": "Prediction"
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{
"text": "computations",
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"title": "Computation"
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{
"text": "Vaswani, Ashish",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashish_Vaswani",
"title": "Ashish Vaswani"
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{
"text": "Attention is all you need",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attention_is_all_you_need",
"title": "Attention is all you need"
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{
"text": "transformers",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformer_(machine_learning_model)",
"title": "Transformer (machine learning model)"
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{
"text": "London Review of Books",
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"title": "London Review of Books"
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{
"text": "anthropomorphise",
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"title": "Anthropomorphise"
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{
"text": "White Paper: On Artificial Intelligence – A European approach to excellence and trust",
"url": "https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/commission-white-paper-artificial-intelligence-feb2020_en.pdf"
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{
"text": "Archived",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200220173419/https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/commission-white-paper-artificial-intelligence-feb2020_en.pdf"
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{
"text": "sister projects",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects",
"title": "Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"
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{
"text": "Definitions",
"url": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/artificial_intelligence",
"title": "wikt:artificial intelligence"
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"text": "Media",
"url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Artificial_intelligence",
"title": "c:Category:Artificial intelligence"
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"text": "Quotations",
"url": "https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence",
"title": "q:Artificial intelligence"
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"text": "Textbooks",
"url": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence",
"title": "b:Artificial Intelligence"
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"text": "Resources",
"url": "https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Portal:Artificial_intelligence",
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{
"text": "\"Artificial Intelligence\"",
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{
"text": "Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy",
"title": "Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy"
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{
"text": "timeline",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Timeline of artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Parameter",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parameter",
"title": "Parameter"
},
{
"text": "Hyperparameter",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperparameter_(machine_learning)",
"title": "Hyperparameter (machine learning)"
},
{
"text": "Loss functions",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_functions_for_classification",
"title": "Loss functions for classification"
},
{
"text": "Regression",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_analysis",
"title": "Regression analysis"
},
{
"text": "Bias–variance tradeoff",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bias%E2%80%93variance_tradeoff",
"title": "Bias–variance tradeoff"
},
{
"text": "Double descent",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_descent",
"title": "Double descent"
},
{
"text": "Overfitting",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overfitting",
"title": "Overfitting"
},
{
"text": "Clustering",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluster_analysis",
"title": "Cluster analysis"
},
{
"text": "Gradient descent",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradient_descent",
"title": "Gradient descent"
},
{
"text": "SGD",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_gradient_descent",
"title": "Stochastic gradient descent"
},
{
"text": "Quasi-Newton method",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-Newton_method",
"title": "Quasi-Newton method"
},
{
"text": "Conjugate gradient method",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjugate_gradient_method",
"title": "Conjugate gradient method"
},
{
"text": "Backpropagation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backpropagation",
"title": "Backpropagation"
},
{
"text": "Attention",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attention_(machine_learning)",
"title": "Attention (machine learning)"
},
{
"text": "Convolution",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convolution",
"title": "Convolution"
},
{
"text": "Normalization",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(machine_learning)",
"title": "Normalization (machine learning)"
},
{
"text": "Batchnorm",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batch_normalization",
"title": "Batch normalization"
},
{
"text": "Activation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activation_function",
"title": "Activation function"
},
{
"text": "Softmax",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softmax_function",
"title": "Softmax function"
},
{
"text": "Sigmoid",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmoid_function",
"title": "Sigmoid function"
},
{
"text": "Rectifier",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectifier_(neural_networks)",
"title": "Rectifier (neural networks)"
},
{
"text": "Gating",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gating_mechanism",
"title": "Gating mechanism"
},
{
"text": "Weight initialization",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weight_initialization",
"title": "Weight initialization"
},
{
"text": "Regularization",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regularization_(mathematics)",
"title": "Regularization (mathematics)"
},
{
"text": "Datasets",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training,_validation,_and_test_data_sets",
"title": "Training, validation, and test data sets"
},
{
"text": "Augmentation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_augmentation",
"title": "Data augmentation"
},
{
"text": "Prompt engineering",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prompt_engineering",
"title": "Prompt engineering"
},
{
"text": "Reinforcement learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement_learning",
"title": "Reinforcement learning"
},
{
"text": "Q-learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q-learning",
"title": "Q-learning"
},
{
"text": "SARSA",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State%E2%80%93action%E2%80%93reward%E2%80%93state%E2%80%93action",
"title": "State–action–reward–state–action"
},
{
"text": "Imitation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imitation_learning",
"title": "Imitation learning"
},
{
"text": "Policy gradient",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policy_gradient_method",
"title": "Policy gradient method"
},
{
"text": "Diffusion",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion_process",
"title": "Diffusion process"
},
{
"text": "Latent diffusion model",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latent_diffusion_model",
"title": "Latent diffusion model"
},
{
"text": "Autoregression",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoregressive_model",
"title": "Autoregressive model"
},
{
"text": "Adversary",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adversarial_machine_learning",
"title": "Adversarial machine learning"
},
{
"text": "RAG",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrieval-augmented_generation",
"title": "Retrieval-augmented generation"
},
{
"text": "Uncanny valley",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncanny_valley",
"title": "Uncanny valley"
},
{
"text": "RLHF",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement_learning_from_human_feedback",
"title": "Reinforcement learning from human feedback"
},
{
"text": "Self-supervised learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-supervised_learning",
"title": "Self-supervised learning"
},
{
"text": "Recursive self-improvement",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursive_self-improvement",
"title": "Recursive self-improvement"
},
{
"text": "Word embedding",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_embedding",
"title": "Word embedding"
},
{
"text": "Hallucination",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallucination_(artificial_intelligence)",
"title": "Hallucination (artificial intelligence)"
},
{
"text": "Machine learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning",
"title": "Machine learning"
},
{
"text": "In-context learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prompt_engineering#In-context_learning",
"title": "Prompt engineering"
},
{
"text": "Artificial neural network",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_network_(machine_learning)",
"title": "Neural network (machine learning)"
},
{
"text": "Deep learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_learning",
"title": "Deep learning"
},
{
"text": "Language model",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_model",
"title": "Language model"
},
{
"text": "Large language model",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_language_model",
"title": "Large language model"
},
{
"text": "NMT",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_machine_translation",
"title": "Neural machine translation"
},
{
"text": "Agentic AI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agentic_AI",
"title": "Agentic AI"
},
{
"text": "Intelligent agent",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_agent",
"title": "Intelligent agent"
},
{
"text": "Artificial general intelligence (AGI)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_general_intelligence",
"title": "Artificial general intelligence"
},
{
"text": "AlexNet",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlexNet",
"title": "AlexNet"
},
{
"text": "WaveNet",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WaveNet",
"title": "WaveNet"
},
{
"text": "Human image synthesis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_image_synthesis",
"title": "Human image synthesis"
},
{
"text": "HWR",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handwriting_recognition",
"title": "Handwriting recognition"
},
{
"text": "OCR",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_character_recognition",
"title": "Optical character recognition"
},
{
"text": "Speech synthesis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_learning_speech_synthesis",
"title": "Deep learning speech synthesis"
},
{
"text": "15.ai",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15.ai",
"title": "15.ai"
},
{
"text": "ElevenLabs",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ElevenLabs",
"title": "ElevenLabs"
},
{
"text": "Speech recognition",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_recognition",
"title": "Speech recognition"
},
{
"text": "Whisper",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisper_(speech_recognition_system)",
"title": "Whisper (speech recognition system)"
},
{
"text": "Facial recognition",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_recognition_system",
"title": "Facial recognition system"
},
{
"text": "AlphaFold",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaFold",
"title": "AlphaFold"
},
{
"text": "Text-to-image models",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text-to-image_model",
"title": "Text-to-image model"
},
{
"text": "Aurora",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurora_(text-to-image_model)",
"title": "Aurora (text-to-image model)"
},
{
"text": "DALL-E",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DALL-E",
"title": "DALL-E"
},
{
"text": "Firefly",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Firefly",
"title": "Adobe Firefly"
},
{
"text": "Flux",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flux_(text-to-image_model)",
"title": "Flux (text-to-image model)"
},
{
"text": "Ideogram",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideogram_(text-to-image_model)",
"title": "Ideogram (text-to-image model)"
},
{
"text": "Imagen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagen_(text-to-image_model)",
"title": "Imagen (text-to-image model)"
},
{
"text": "Midjourney",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midjourney",
"title": "Midjourney"
},
{
"text": "Stable Diffusion",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_Diffusion",
"title": "Stable Diffusion"
},
{
"text": "Text-to-video models",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text-to-video_model",
"title": "Text-to-video model"
},
{
"text": "Dream Machine",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dream_Machine_(text-to-video_model)",
"title": "Dream Machine (text-to-video model)"
},
{
"text": "Runway Gen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runway_(company)",
"title": "Runway (company)"
},
{
"text": "Hailuo AI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MiniMax_(company)#Hailuo_AI",
"title": "MiniMax (company)"
},
{
"text": "Kling",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kling_(text-to-video_model)",
"title": "Kling (text-to-video model)"
},
{
"text": "Sora",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sora_(text-to-video_model)",
"title": "Sora (text-to-video model)"
},
{
"text": "Veo",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#Video_generation",
"title": "Google DeepMind"
},
{
"text": "Music generation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_and_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Music and artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Suno AI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suno_AI",
"title": "Suno AI"
},
{
"text": "Udio",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udio",
"title": "Udio"
},
{
"text": "Word2vec",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word2vec",
"title": "Word2vec"
},
{
"text": "Seq2seq",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seq2seq",
"title": "Seq2seq"
},
{
"text": "GloVe",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GloVe",
"title": "GloVe"
},
{
"text": "BERT",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BERT_(language_model)",
"title": "BERT (language model)"
},
{
"text": "T5",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T5_(language_model)",
"title": "T5 (language model)"
},
{
"text": "Llama",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llama_(language_model)",
"title": "Llama (language model)"
},
{
"text": "Chinchilla AI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinchilla_(language_model)",
"title": "Chinchilla (language model)"
},
{
"text": "PaLM",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaLM",
"title": "PaLM"
},
{
"text": "GPT",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_pre-trained_transformer",
"title": "Generative pre-trained transformer"
},
{
"text": "1",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-1",
"title": "GPT-1"
},
{
"text": "2",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-2",
"title": "GPT-2"
},
{
"text": "3",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-3",
"title": "GPT-3"
},
{
"text": "J",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-J",
"title": "GPT-J"
},
{
"text": "ChatGPT",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChatGPT",
"title": "ChatGPT"
},
{
"text": "4",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-4",
"title": "GPT-4"
},
{
"text": "4o",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-4o",
"title": "GPT-4o"
},
{
"text": "o1",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI_o1",
"title": "OpenAI o1"
},
{
"text": "o3",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI_o3",
"title": "OpenAI o3"
},
{
"text": "4.5",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-4.5",
"title": "GPT-4.5"
},
{
"text": "4.1",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-4.1",
"title": "GPT-4.1"
},
{
"text": "o4",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI_o4-mini",
"title": "OpenAI o4-mini"
},
{
"text": "Claude",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_(language_model)",
"title": "Claude (language model)"
},
{
"text": "Gemini",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_(language_model)",
"title": "Gemini (language model)"
},
{
"text": "chatbot",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_(chatbot)",
"title": "Gemini (chatbot)"
},
{
"text": "Grok",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grok_(chatbot)",
"title": "Grok (chatbot)"
},
{
"text": "LaMDA",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaMDA",
"title": "LaMDA"
},
{
"text": "BLOOM",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLOOM_(language_model)",
"title": "BLOOM (language model)"
},
{
"text": "Project Debater",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Debater",
"title": "Project Debater"
},
{
"text": "IBM Watson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Watson",
"title": "IBM Watson"
},
{
"text": "IBM Watsonx",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Watsonx",
"title": "IBM Watsonx"
},
{
"text": "Granite",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Granite",
"title": "IBM Granite"
},
{
"text": "PanGu-Σ",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei_PanGu",
"title": "Huawei PanGu"
},
{
"text": "DeepSeek",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeepSeek_(chatbot)",
"title": "DeepSeek (chatbot)"
},
{
"text": "Qwen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qwen",
"title": "Qwen"
},
{
"text": "AlphaGo",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaGo",
"title": "AlphaGo"
},
{
"text": "AlphaZero",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaZero",
"title": "AlphaZero"
},
{
"text": "OpenAI Five",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI_Five",
"title": "OpenAI Five"
},
{
"text": "Self-driving car",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-driving_car",
"title": "Self-driving car"
},
{
"text": "MuZero",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MuZero",
"title": "MuZero"
},
{
"text": "Action selection",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_selection",
"title": "Action selection"
},
{
"text": "AutoGPT",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoGPT",
"title": "AutoGPT"
},
{
"text": "Robot control",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot_control",
"title": "Robot control"
},
{
"text": "Alan Turing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing",
"title": "Alan Turing"
},
{
"text": "Warren Sturgis McCulloch",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_Sturgis_McCulloch",
"title": "Warren Sturgis McCulloch"
},
{
"text": "Walter Pitts",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Pitts",
"title": "Walter Pitts"
},
{
"text": "John von Neumann",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann",
"title": "John von Neumann"
},
{
"text": "Claude Shannon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Shannon",
"title": "Claude Shannon"
},
{
"text": "Marvin Minsky",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Minsky",
"title": "Marvin Minsky"
},
{
"text": "John McCarthy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy_(computer_scientist)",
"title": "John McCarthy (computer scientist)"
},
{
"text": "Nathaniel Rochester",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathaniel_Rochester_(computer_scientist)",
"title": "Nathaniel Rochester (computer scientist)"
},
{
"text": "Allen Newell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Newell",
"title": "Allen Newell"
},
{
"text": "Cliff Shaw",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Shaw",
"title": "Cliff Shaw"
},
{
"text": "Herbert A. Simon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_A._Simon",
"title": "Herbert A. Simon"
},
{
"text": "Oliver Selfridge",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Selfridge",
"title": "Oliver Selfridge"
},
{
"text": "Frank Rosenblatt",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Rosenblatt",
"title": "Frank Rosenblatt"
},
{
"text": "Bernard Widrow",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Widrow",
"title": "Bernard Widrow"
},
{
"text": "Joseph Weizenbaum",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Weizenbaum",
"title": "Joseph Weizenbaum"
},
{
"text": "Seymour Papert",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seymour_Papert",
"title": "Seymour Papert"
},
{
"text": "Seppo Linnainmaa",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seppo_Linnainmaa",
"title": "Seppo Linnainmaa"
},
{
"text": "Paul Werbos",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Werbos",
"title": "Paul Werbos"
},
{
"text": "Jürgen Schmidhuber",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Schmidhuber",
"title": "Jürgen Schmidhuber"
},
{
"text": "Yann LeCun",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yann_LeCun",
"title": "Yann LeCun"
},
{
"text": "Geoffrey Hinton",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton",
"title": "Geoffrey Hinton"
},
{
"text": "John Hopfield",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hopfield",
"title": "John Hopfield"
},
{
"text": "Yoshua Bengio",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshua_Bengio",
"title": "Yoshua Bengio"
},
{
"text": "Lotfi A. Zadeh",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotfi_A._Zadeh",
"title": "Lotfi A. Zadeh"
},
{
"text": "Stephen Grossberg",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Grossberg",
"title": "Stephen Grossberg"
},
{
"text": "Alex Graves",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Graves_(computer_scientist)",
"title": "Alex Graves (computer scientist)"
},
{
"text": "Andrew Ng",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Ng",
"title": "Andrew Ng"
},
{
"text": "Fei-Fei Li",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fei-Fei_Li",
"title": "Fei-Fei Li"
},
{
"text": "Alex Krizhevsky",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Krizhevsky",
"title": "Alex Krizhevsky"
},
{
"text": "Ilya Sutskever",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Sutskever",
"title": "Ilya Sutskever"
},
{
"text": "Demis Hassabis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis",
"title": "Demis Hassabis"
},
{
"text": "David Silver",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Silver_(computer_scientist)",
"title": "David Silver (computer scientist)"
},
{
"text": "Ian Goodfellow",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Goodfellow",
"title": "Ian Goodfellow"
},
{
"text": "Andrej Karpathy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrej_Karpathy",
"title": "Andrej Karpathy"
},
{
"text": "James Goodnight",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Goodnight",
"title": "James Goodnight"
},
{
"text": "Neural Turing machine",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_Turing_machine",
"title": "Neural Turing machine"
},
{
"text": "Differentiable neural computer",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differentiable_neural_computer",
"title": "Differentiable neural computer"
},
{
"text": "Transformer",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformer_(deep_learning_architecture)",
"title": "Transformer (deep learning architecture)"
},
{
"text": "Vision transformer (ViT)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vision_transformer",
"title": "Vision transformer"
},
{
"text": "Recurrent neural network (RNN)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurrent_neural_network",
"title": "Recurrent neural network"
},
{
"text": "Long short-term memory (LSTM)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_short-term_memory",
"title": "Long short-term memory"
},
{
"text": "Gated recurrent unit (GRU)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gated_recurrent_unit",
"title": "Gated recurrent unit"
},
{
"text": "Echo state network",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echo_state_network",
"title": "Echo state network"
},
{
"text": "Multilayer perceptron (MLP)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilayer_perceptron",
"title": "Multilayer perceptron"
},
{
"text": "Convolutional neural network (CNN)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convolutional_neural_network",
"title": "Convolutional neural network"
},
{
"text": "Residual neural network (RNN)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residual_neural_network",
"title": "Residual neural network"
},
{
"text": "Highway network",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highway_network",
"title": "Highway network"
},
{
"text": "Mamba",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamba_(deep_learning_architecture)",
"title": "Mamba (deep learning architecture)"
},
{
"text": "Autoencoder",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoencoder",
"title": "Autoencoder"
},
{
"text": "Variational autoencoder (VAE)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variational_autoencoder",
"title": "Variational autoencoder"
},
{
"text": "Generative adversarial network (GAN)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_adversarial_network",
"title": "Generative adversarial network"
},
{
"text": "Graph neural network (GNN)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_neural_network",
"title": "Graph neural network"
},
{
"text": "Technology",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Technology",
"title": "Portal:Technology"
},
{
"text": "Category",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Category:Artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Artificial neural networks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Artificial_neural_networks",
"title": "Category:Artificial neural networks"
},
{
"text": "Machine learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Machine_learning",
"title": "Category:Machine learning"
},
{
"text": "Companies",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_artificial_intelligence_companies",
"title": "List of artificial intelligence companies"
},
{
"text": "Projects",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_artificial_intelligence_projects",
"title": "List of artificial intelligence projects"
},
{
"text": "v",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:John_McCarthy",
"title": "Template:John McCarthy"
},
{
"text": "t",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:John_McCarthy",
"title": "Template talk:John McCarthy"
},
{
"text": "e",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:John_McCarthy",
"title": "Special:EditPage/Template:John McCarthy"
},
{
"text": "John McCarthy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy_(computer_scientist)",
"title": "John McCarthy (computer scientist)"
},
{
"text": "Circumscription",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumscription_(logic)",
"title": "Circumscription (logic)"
},
{
"text": "Dartmouth workshop",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmouth_workshop",
"title": "Dartmouth workshop"
},
{
"text": "Frame problem",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_problem",
"title": "Frame problem"
},
{
"text": "Garbage collection",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garbage_collection_(computer_science)",
"title": "Garbage collection (computer science)"
},
{
"text": "Lisp",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisp_(programming_language)",
"title": "Lisp (programming language)"
},
{
"text": "ALGOL 60",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALGOL_60",
"title": "ALGOL 60"
},
{
"text": "McCarthy evaluation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short-circuit_evaluation",
"title": "Short-circuit evaluation"
},
{
"text": "McCarthy Formalism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCarthy_Formalism",
"title": "McCarthy Formalism"
},
{
"text": "McCarthy 91 function",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCarthy_91_function",
"title": "McCarthy 91 function"
},
{
"text": "Situation calculus",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situation_calculus",
"title": "Situation calculus"
},
{
"text": "Space fountain",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_fountain",
"title": "Space fountain"
},
{
"text": "v",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Philosophy_of_mind",
"title": "Template:Philosophy of mind"
},
{
"text": "t",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Philosophy_of_mind",
"title": "Template talk:Philosophy of mind"
},
{
"text": "e",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philosophy_of_mind",
"title": "Special:EditPage/Template:Philosophy of mind"
},
{
"text": "Philosophy of mind",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_mind",
"title": "Philosophy of mind"
},
{
"text": "Philosophers",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Philosophers_of_mind",
"title": "Category:Philosophers of mind"
},
{
"text": "G. E. M. Anscombe",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G._E._M._Anscombe",
"title": "G. E. M. Anscombe"
},
{
"text": "Aristotle",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle",
"title": "Aristotle"
},
{
"text": "Armstrong",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Malet_Armstrong",
"title": "David Malet Armstrong"
},
{
"text": "Thomas Aquinas",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas",
"title": "Thomas Aquinas"
},
{
"text": "J. L. Austin",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._L._Austin",
"title": "J. L. Austin"
},
{
"text": "Alexander Bain",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Bain_(philosopher)",
"title": "Alexander Bain (philosopher)"
},
{
"text": "George Berkeley",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Berkeley",
"title": "George Berkeley"
},
{
"text": "Henri Bergson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson",
"title": "Henri Bergson"
},
{
"text": "Ned Block",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ned_Block",
"title": "Ned Block"
},
{
"text": "Franz Brentano",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Brentano",
"title": "Franz Brentano"
},
{
"text": "C. D. Broad",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._D._Broad",
"title": "C. D. Broad"
},
{
"text": "Tyler Burge",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyler_Burge",
"title": "Tyler Burge"
},
{
"text": "David Chalmers",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Chalmers",
"title": "David Chalmers"
},
{
"text": "Patricia Churchland",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricia_Churchland",
"title": "Patricia Churchland"
},
{
"text": "Paul Churchland",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Churchland",
"title": "Paul Churchland"
},
{
"text": "Andy Clark",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Clark",
"title": "Andy Clark"
},
{
"text": "Dharmakirti",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharmakirti",
"title": "Dharmakirti"
},
{
"text": "Donald Davidson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Davidson_(philosopher)",
"title": "Donald Davidson (philosopher)"
},
{
"text": "Daniel Dennett",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Dennett",
"title": "Daniel Dennett"
},
{
"text": "René Descartes",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes",
"title": "René Descartes"
},
{
"text": "Fred Dretske",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Dretske",
"title": "Fred Dretske"
},
{
"text": "Fodor",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Fodor",
"title": "Jerry Fodor"
},
{
"text": "Goldman",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvin_Goldman",
"title": "Alvin Goldman"
},
{
"text": "Martin Heidegger",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Heidegger",
"title": "Martin Heidegger"
},
{
"text": "David Hume",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hume",
"title": "David Hume"
},
{
"text": "Edmund Husserl",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Husserl",
"title": "Edmund Husserl"
},
{
"text": "William James",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_James",
"title": "William James"
},
{
"text": "Frank Cameron Jackson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Cameron_Jackson",
"title": "Frank Cameron Jackson"
},
{
"text": "Immanuel Kant",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immanuel_Kant",
"title": "Immanuel Kant"
},
{
"text": "David Lewis (philosopher)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Lewis_(philosopher)",
"title": "David Lewis (philosopher)"
},
{
"text": "John Locke",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Locke",
"title": "John Locke"
},
{
"text": "Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz",
"title": "Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz"
},
{
"text": "Maurice Merleau-Ponty",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Merleau-Ponty",
"title": "Maurice Merleau-Ponty"
},
{
"text": "Marvin Minsky",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Minsky",
"title": "Marvin Minsky"
},
{
"text": "Thomas Nagel",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Nagel",
"title": "Thomas Nagel"
},
{
"text": "Alva Noë",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alva_No%C3%AB",
"title": "Alva Noë"
},
{
"text": "Derek Parfit",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek_Parfit",
"title": "Derek Parfit"
},
{
"text": "Plato",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato",
"title": "Plato"
},
{
"text": "Hilary Putnam",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilary_Putnam",
"title": "Hilary Putnam"
},
{
"text": "Richard Rorty",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rorty",
"title": "Richard Rorty"
},
{
"text": "Gilbert Ryle",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Ryle",
"title": "Gilbert Ryle"
},
{
"text": "John Searle",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Searle",
"title": "John Searle"
},
{
"text": "Wilfrid Sellars",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfrid_Sellars",
"title": "Wilfrid Sellars"
},
{
"text": "Baruch Spinoza",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza",
"title": "Baruch Spinoza"
},
{
"text": "Alan Turing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing",
"title": "Alan Turing"
},
{
"text": "Michael Tye",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Tye_(philosopher)",
"title": "Michael Tye (philosopher)"
},
{
"text": "Vasubandhu",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasubandhu",
"title": "Vasubandhu"
},
{
"text": "Ludwig Wittgenstein",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein",
"title": "Ludwig Wittgenstein"
},
{
"text": "Stephen Yablo",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Yablo",
"title": "Stephen Yablo"
},
{
"text": "Zhuangzi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuang_Zhou",
"title": "Zhuang Zhou"
},
{
"text": "more...",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_philosophers_of_mind",
"title": "List of philosophers of mind"
},
{
"text": "Behaviorism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorism",
"title": "Behaviorism"
},
{
"text": "Biological naturalism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_naturalism",
"title": "Biological naturalism"
},
{
"text": "Dualism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind%E2%80%93body_dualism",
"title": "Mind–body dualism"
},
{
"text": "Eliminative materialism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliminative_materialism",
"title": "Eliminative materialism"
},
{
"text": "Emergent materialism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergent_materialism",
"title": "Emergent materialism"
},
{
"text": "Epiphenomenalism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphenomenalism",
"title": "Epiphenomenalism"
},
{
"text": "Functionalism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functionalism_(philosophy_of_mind)",
"title": "Functionalism (philosophy of mind)"
},
{
"text": "Interactionism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactionism_(philosophy_of_mind)",
"title": "Interactionism (philosophy of mind)"
},
{
"text": "Naïve realism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C3%AFve_realism",
"title": "Naïve realism"
},
{
"text": "Neurophenomenology",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurophenomenology",
"title": "Neurophenomenology"
},
{
"text": "Neutral monism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutral_monism",
"title": "Neutral monism"
},
{
"text": "New mysterianism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_mysterianism",
"title": "New mysterianism"
},
{
"text": "Nondualism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nondualism",
"title": "Nondualism"
},
{
"text": "Occasionalism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occasionalism",
"title": "Occasionalism"
},
{
"text": "Parallelism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychophysical_parallelism",
"title": "Psychophysical parallelism"
},
{
"text": "Phenomenalism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenomenalism",
"title": "Phenomenalism"
},
{
"text": "Phenomenology",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenomenology_(philosophy)",
"title": "Phenomenology (philosophy)"
},
{
"text": "Physicalism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physicalism",
"title": "Physicalism"
},
{
"text": "Type physicalism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_physicalism",
"title": "Type physicalism"
},
{
"text": "Property dualism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Property_dualism",
"title": "Property dualism"
},
{
"text": "Representational",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_representation",
"title": "Mental representation"
},
{
"text": "Solipsism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solipsism",
"title": "Solipsism"
},
{
"text": "Substance dualism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_dualism",
"title": "Substance dualism"
},
{
"text": "Abstract object",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_and_concrete",
"title": "Abstract and concrete"
},
{
"text": "Chinese room",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_room",
"title": "Chinese room"
},
{
"text": "Creativity",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creativity",
"title": "Creativity"
},
{
"text": "Cognition",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognition",
"title": "Cognition"
},
{
"text": "Cognitive closure",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_closure_(philosophy)",
"title": "Cognitive closure (philosophy)"
},
{
"text": "Concept",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concept",
"title": "Concept"
},
{
"text": "Consciousness",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consciousness",
"title": "Consciousness"
},
{
"text": "Hard problem of consciousness",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_problem_of_consciousness",
"title": "Hard problem of consciousness"
},
{
"text": "Hypostatic abstraction",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypostatic_abstraction",
"title": "Hypostatic abstraction"
},
{
"text": "Idea",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idea",
"title": "Idea"
},
{
"text": "Identity",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_(philosophy)",
"title": "Identity (philosophy)"
},
{
"text": "Intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence",
"title": "Intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Human",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_intelligence",
"title": "Human intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Intentionality",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intentionality",
"title": "Intentionality"
},
{
"text": "Introspection",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introspection",
"title": "Introspection"
},
{
"text": "Intuition",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intuition",
"title": "Intuition"
},
{
"text": "Language of thought",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_of_thought_hypothesis",
"title": "Language of thought hypothesis"
},
{
"text": "Mental event",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_event",
"title": "Mental event"
},
{
"text": "Mental image",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_image",
"title": "Mental image"
},
{
"text": "Mental process",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Mental_processes",
"title": "Template:Mental processes"
},
{
"text": "Mental property",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_state",
"title": "Mental state"
},
{
"text": "Mental representation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_representation",
"title": "Mental representation"
},
{
"text": "Mind",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind",
"title": "Mind"
},
{
"text": "Mind–body problem",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind%E2%80%93body_problem",
"title": "Mind–body problem"
},
{
"text": "Pain",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_(philosophy)",
"title": "Pain (philosophy)"
},
{
"text": "Problem of other minds",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_other_minds",
"title": "Problem of other minds"
},
{
"text": "Propositional attitude",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propositional_attitude",
"title": "Propositional attitude"
},
{
"text": "Qualia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualia",
"title": "Qualia"
},
{
"text": "Tabula rasa",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabula_rasa",
"title": "Tabula rasa"
},
{
"text": "Understanding",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Understanding",
"title": "Understanding"
},
{
"text": "Zombie",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_zombie",
"title": "Philosophical zombie"
},
{
"text": "Metaphysics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphysics",
"title": "Metaphysics"
},
{
"text": "Philosophy of artificial intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Philosophy of artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "information",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_information",
"title": "Philosophy of information"
},
{
"text": "perception",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_perception",
"title": "Philosophy of perception"
},
{
"text": "self",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_self",
"title": "Philosophy of self"
},
{
"text": "Category",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Philosophy_of_mind",
"title": "Category:Philosophy of mind"
},
{
"text": "Philosophers category",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Philosophers_of_mind",
"title": "Category:Philosophers of mind"
},
{
"text": "Project",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy",
"title": "Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy"
},
{
"text": "Task Force",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy/Mind",
"title": "Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy/Mind"
},
{
"text": "v",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Philosophy_of_science",
"title": "Template:Philosophy of science"
},
{
"text": "t",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Philosophy_of_science",
"title": "Template talk:Philosophy of science"
},
{
"text": "e",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philosophy_of_science",
"title": "Special:EditPage/Template:Philosophy of science"
},
{
"text": "Philosophy of science",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_science",
"title": "Philosophy of science"
},
{
"text": "Analysis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_analysis",
"title": "Philosophical analysis"
},
{
"text": "Analytic–synthetic distinction",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic%E2%80%93synthetic_distinction",
"title": "Analytic–synthetic distinction"
},
{
"text": "A priori and a posteriori",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_priori_and_a_posteriori",
"title": "A priori and a posteriori"
},
{
"text": "Causality",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causality",
"title": "Causality"
},
{
"text": "Mill's Methods",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mill%27s_Methods",
"title": "Mill's Methods"
},
{
"text": "Commensurability",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commensurability_(philosophy_of_science)",
"title": "Commensurability (philosophy of science)"
},
{
"text": "Consilience",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consilience",
"title": "Consilience"
},
{
"text": "Construct",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construct_(philosophy)",
"title": "Construct (philosophy)"
},
{
"text": "Correlation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlation",
"title": "Correlation"
},
{
"text": "function",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlation_function",
"title": "Correlation function"
},
{
"text": "Creative synthesis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_synthesis",
"title": "Creative synthesis"
},
{
"text": "Demarcation problem",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demarcation_problem",
"title": "Demarcation problem"
},
{
"text": "Empirical evidence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empirical_evidence",
"title": "Empirical evidence"
},
{
"text": "Experiment",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiment",
"title": "Experiment"
},
{
"text": "design",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_experiments",
"title": "Design of experiments"
},
{
"text": "Explanatory power",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explanatory_power",
"title": "Explanatory power"
},
{
"text": "Fact",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fact",
"title": "Fact"
},
{
"text": "Falsifiability",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsifiability",
"title": "Falsifiability"
},
{
"text": "Feminist method",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminist_method",
"title": "Feminist method"
},
{
"text": "Functional contextualism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_contextualism",
"title": "Functional contextualism"
},
{
"text": "Hypothesis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothesis",
"title": "Hypothesis"
},
{
"text": "alternative",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_hypothesis",
"title": "Alternative hypothesis"
},
{
"text": "null",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_hypothesis",
"title": "Null hypothesis"
},
{
"text": "Ignoramus et ignorabimus",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignoramus_et_ignorabimus",
"title": "Ignoramus et ignorabimus"
},
{
"text": "Inductive reasoning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductive_reasoning",
"title": "Inductive reasoning"
},
{
"text": "Intertheoretic reduction",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertheoretic_reduction",
"title": "Intertheoretic reduction"
},
{
"text": "Inquiry",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inquiry",
"title": "Inquiry"
},
{
"text": "Measurement",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement",
"title": "Measurement"
},
{
"text": "Nature",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature_(philosophy)",
"title": "Nature (philosophy)"
},
{
"text": "Objectivity",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objectivity_(philosophy)",
"title": "Objectivity (philosophy)"
},
{
"text": "Observation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observation",
"title": "Observation"
},
{
"text": "Paradigm",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradigm",
"title": "Paradigm"
},
{
"text": "Problem of induction",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_induction",
"title": "Problem of induction"
},
{
"text": "Scientific evidence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_evidence",
"title": "Scientific evidence"
},
{
"text": "Evidence-based practice",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence-based_practice",
"title": "Evidence-based practice"
},
{
"text": "Scientific law",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_law",
"title": "Scientific law"
},
{
"text": "Scientific method",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_method",
"title": "Scientific method"
},
{
"text": "Scientific pluralism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_pluralism",
"title": "Scientific pluralism"
},
{
"text": "Scientific Revolution",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_Revolution",
"title": "Scientific Revolution"
},
{
"text": "Testability",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testability",
"title": "Testability"
},
{
"text": "Theory",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory",
"title": "Theory"
},
{
"text": "choice",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_choice",
"title": "Theory choice"
},
{
"text": "ladenness",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory-ladenness",
"title": "Theory-ladenness"
},
{
"text": "scientific",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_theory",
"title": "Scientific theory"
},
{
"text": "Underdetermination",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underdetermination",
"title": "Underdetermination"
},
{
"text": "Unity of science",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_of_science",
"title": "Unity of science"
},
{
"text": "Variable",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_and_attribute_(research)",
"title": "Variable and attribute (research)"
},
{
"text": "control",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_variable",
"title": "Control variable"
},
{
"text": "dependent and independent",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_and_independent_variables",
"title": "Dependent and independent variables"
},
{
"text": "more...",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_philosophy_of_science_articles",
"title": "Index of philosophy of science articles"
},
{
"text": "Coherentism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherentism",
"title": "Coherentism"
},
{
"text": "Confirmation holism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confirmation_holism",
"title": "Confirmation holism"
},
{
"text": "Constructive empiricism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructive_empiricism",
"title": "Constructive empiricism"
},
{
"text": "Constructive realism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructive_realism",
"title": "Constructive realism"
},
{
"text": "Constructivist epistemology",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructivist_epistemology",
"title": "Constructivist epistemology"
},
{
"text": "Contextualism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contextualism",
"title": "Contextualism"
},
{
"text": "Conventionalism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conventionalism",
"title": "Conventionalism"
},
{
"text": "Deductive-nomological model",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deductive-nomological_model",
"title": "Deductive-nomological model"
},
{
"text": "Epistemological anarchism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemological_anarchism",
"title": "Epistemological anarchism"
},
{
"text": "Evolutionism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionism",
"title": "Evolutionism"
},
{
"text": "Fallibilism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallibilism",
"title": "Fallibilism"
},
{
"text": "Foundationalism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundationalism",
"title": "Foundationalism"
},
{
"text": "Hypothetico-deductive model",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothetico-deductive_model",
"title": "Hypothetico-deductive model"
},
{
"text": "Inductionism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductionism",
"title": "Inductionism"
},
{
"text": "Instrumentalism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumentalism",
"title": "Instrumentalism"
},
{
"text": "Model-dependent realism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model-dependent_realism",
"title": "Model-dependent realism"
},
{
"text": "Naturalism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalism_(philosophy)",
"title": "Naturalism (philosophy)"
},
{
"text": "Physicalism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physicalism",
"title": "Physicalism"
},
{
"text": "Positivism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positivism",
"title": "Positivism"
},
{
"text": "Reductionism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reductionism",
"title": "Reductionism"
},
{
"text": "Determinism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinism",
"title": "Determinism"
},
{
"text": "Pragmatism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatism",
"title": "Pragmatism"
},
{
"text": "Rationalism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalism",
"title": "Rationalism"
},
{
"text": "Empiricism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empiricism",
"title": "Empiricism"
},
{
"text": "Received view",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Received_view_of_theories",
"title": "Received view of theories"
},
{
"text": "Semantic view of theories",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_view_of_theories",
"title": "Semantic view of theories"
},
{
"text": "Scientific essentialism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_essentialism",
"title": "Scientific essentialism"
},
{
"text": "Scientific formalism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_formalism",
"title": "Scientific formalism"
},
{
"text": "Scientific realism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_realism",
"title": "Scientific realism"
},
{
"text": "Anti-realism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-realism",
"title": "Anti-realism"
},
{
"text": "Scientific skepticism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_skepticism",
"title": "Scientific skepticism"
},
{
"text": "Scientism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientism",
"title": "Scientism"
},
{
"text": "Structuralism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structuralism_(philosophy_of_science)",
"title": "Structuralism (philosophy of science)"
},
{
"text": "Uniformitarianism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniformitarianism",
"title": "Uniformitarianism"
},
{
"text": "Verificationism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verificationism",
"title": "Verificationism"
},
{
"text": "Vitalism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitalism",
"title": "Vitalism"
},
{
"text": "Biology",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_biology",
"title": "Philosophy of biology"
},
{
"text": "Chemistry",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_chemistry",
"title": "Philosophy of chemistry"
},
{
"text": "Physics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_physics",
"title": "Philosophy of physics"
},
{
"text": "Space and time",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_space_and_time",
"title": "Philosophy of space and time"
},
{
"text": "Social science",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_social_science",
"title": "Philosophy of social science"
},
{
"text": "Archaeology",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_archaeology",
"title": "Philosophy of archaeology"
},
{
"text": "Economics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_economics",
"title": "Philosophy of economics"
},
{
"text": "Geography",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_geography",
"title": "Philosophy of geography"
},
{
"text": "History",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_history",
"title": "Philosophy of history"
},
{
"text": "Linguistics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_linguistics",
"title": "Philosophy of linguistics"
},
{
"text": "Psychology",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_psychology",
"title": "Philosophy of psychology"
},
{
"text": "Criticism of science",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_science",
"title": "Criticism of science"
},
{
"text": "Descriptive science",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descriptive_research",
"title": "Descriptive research"
},
{
"text": "Epistemology",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemology",
"title": "Epistemology"
},
{
"text": "Exact sciences",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exact_sciences",
"title": "Exact sciences"
},
{
"text": "Faith and rationality",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faith_and_rationality",
"title": "Faith and rationality"
},
{
"text": "Hard and soft science",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_and_soft_science",
"title": "Hard and soft science"
},
{
"text": "History and philosophy of science",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_and_philosophy_of_science",
"title": "History and philosophy of science"
},
{
"text": "Non-science",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-science",
"title": "Non-science"
},
{
"text": "Pseudoscience",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoscience",
"title": "Pseudoscience"
},
{
"text": "Normative science",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normative_science",
"title": "Normative science"
},
{
"text": "Protoscience",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoscience",
"title": "Protoscience"
},
{
"text": "Questionable cause",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Questionable_cause",
"title": "Questionable cause"
},
{
"text": "Relationship between religion and science",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationship_between_religion_and_science",
"title": "Relationship between religion and science"
},
{
"text": "Rhetoric of science",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetoric_of_science",
"title": "Rhetoric of science"
},
{
"text": "Science studies",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_studies",
"title": "Science studies"
},
{
"text": "Sociology of scientific ignorance",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_scientific_ignorance",
"title": "Sociology of scientific ignorance"
},
{
"text": "Sociology of scientific knowledge",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_scientific_knowledge",
"title": "Sociology of scientific knowledge"
},
{
"text": "Philosophers of science",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_philosophers_of_science",
"title": "List of philosophers of science"
},
{
"text": "Roger Bacon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Bacon",
"title": "Roger Bacon"
},
{
"text": "Francis Bacon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Bacon",
"title": "Francis Bacon"
},
{
"text": "Galileo Galilei",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei",
"title": "Galileo Galilei"
},
{
"text": "Isaac Newton",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton",
"title": "Isaac Newton"
},
{
"text": "David Hume",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hume",
"title": "David Hume"
},
{
"text": "Auguste Comte",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste_Comte",
"title": "Auguste Comte"
},
{
"text": "Henri Poincaré",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Poincar%C3%A9",
"title": "Henri Poincaré"
},
{
"text": "Pierre Duhem",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Duhem",
"title": "Pierre Duhem"
},
{
"text": "Rudolf Steiner",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Steiner",
"title": "Rudolf Steiner"
},
{
"text": "Karl Pearson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Pearson",
"title": "Karl Pearson"
},
{
"text": "Charles Sanders Peirce",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce",
"title": "Charles Sanders Peirce"
},
{
"text": "Wilhelm Windelband",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Windelband",
"title": "Wilhelm Windelband"
},
{
"text": "Alfred North Whitehead",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_North_Whitehead",
"title": "Alfred North Whitehead"
},
{
"text": "Bertrand Russell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand_Russell",
"title": "Bertrand Russell"
},
{
"text": "Otto Neurath",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Neurath",
"title": "Otto Neurath"
},
{
"text": "C. D. Broad",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._D._Broad",
"title": "C. D. Broad"
},
{
"text": "Michael Polanyi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Polanyi",
"title": "Michael Polanyi"
},
{
"text": "Hans Reichenbach",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Reichenbach",
"title": "Hans Reichenbach"
},
{
"text": "Rudolf Carnap",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap",
"title": "Rudolf Carnap"
},
{
"text": "Karl Popper",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Popper",
"title": "Karl Popper"
},
{
"text": "Carl Gustav Hempel",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Gustav_Hempel",
"title": "Carl Gustav Hempel"
},
{
"text": "W. V. O. Quine",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine",
"title": "Willard Van Orman Quine"
},
{
"text": "Thomas Kuhn",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Kuhn",
"title": "Thomas Kuhn"
},
{
"text": "Imre Lakatos",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imre_Lakatos",
"title": "Imre Lakatos"
},
{
"text": "Paul Feyerabend",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Feyerabend",
"title": "Paul Feyerabend"
},
{
"text": "Ian Hacking",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Hacking",
"title": "Ian Hacking"
},
{
"text": "Bas van Fraassen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas_van_Fraassen",
"title": "Bas van Fraassen"
},
{
"text": "Larry Laudan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Laudan",
"title": "Larry Laudan"
},
{
"text": "Category",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Philosophy_of_science",
"title": "Category:Philosophy of science"
},
{
"text": "Philosophy portal",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Philosophy",
"title": "Portal:Philosophy"
},
{
"text": "Science portal",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Science",
"title": "Portal:Science"
},
{
"text": "v",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Evolutionary_computation",
"title": "Template:Evolutionary computation"
},
{
"text": "t",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Evolutionary_computation",
"title": "Template talk:Evolutionary computation"
},
{
"text": "e",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Evolutionary_computation",
"title": "Special:EditPage/Template:Evolutionary computation"
},
{
"text": "Evolutionary computation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_computation",
"title": "Evolutionary computation"
},
{
"text": "Evolutionary algorithm",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_algorithm",
"title": "Evolutionary algorithm"
},
{
"text": "Evolutionary data mining",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_data_mining",
"title": "Evolutionary data mining"
},
{
"text": "Evolutionary multimodal optimization",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_multimodal_optimization",
"title": "Evolutionary multimodal optimization"
},
{
"text": "Human-based evolutionary computation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human-based_evolutionary_computation",
"title": "Human-based evolutionary computation"
},
{
"text": "Interactive evolutionary computation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_evolutionary_computation",
"title": "Interactive evolutionary computation"
},
{
"text": "Algorithms",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm",
"title": "Algorithm"
},
{
"text": "Cellular evolutionary algorithm",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_evolutionary_algorithm",
"title": "Cellular evolutionary algorithm"
},
{
"text": "Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy (CMA-ES)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CMA-ES",
"title": "CMA-ES"
},
{
"text": "Cultural algorithm",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_algorithm",
"title": "Cultural algorithm"
},
{
"text": "Differential evolution",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_evolution",
"title": "Differential evolution"
},
{
"text": "Evolutionary programming",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_programming",
"title": "Evolutionary programming"
},
{
"text": "Genetic algorithm",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_algorithm",
"title": "Genetic algorithm"
},
{
"text": "Genetic programming",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_programming",
"title": "Genetic programming"
},
{
"text": "Gene expression programming",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_expression_programming",
"title": "Gene expression programming"
},
{
"text": "Evolution strategy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_strategy",
"title": "Evolution strategy"
},
{
"text": "Natural evolution strategy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_evolution_strategy",
"title": "Natural evolution strategy"
},
{
"text": "Neuroevolution",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroevolution",
"title": "Neuroevolution"
},
{
"text": "Learning classifier system",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_classifier_system",
"title": "Learning classifier system"
},
{
"text": "Swarm intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarm_intelligence",
"title": "Swarm intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Ant colony optimization",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant_colony_optimization",
"title": "Ant colony optimization"
},
{
"text": "Bees algorithm",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bees_algorithm",
"title": "Bees algorithm"
},
{
"text": "Cuckoo search",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuckoo_search",
"title": "Cuckoo search"
},
{
"text": "Particle swarm optimization",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_swarm_optimization",
"title": "Particle swarm optimization"
},
{
"text": "Bacterial Colony Optimization",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_Colony_Optimization",
"title": "Bacterial Colony Optimization"
},
{
"text": "Metaheuristic methods",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaheuristic",
"title": "Metaheuristic"
},
{
"text": "Firefly algorithm",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefly_algorithm",
"title": "Firefly algorithm"
},
{
"text": "Harmony search",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmony_search",
"title": "Harmony search"
},
{
"text": "Gaussian adaptation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_adaptation",
"title": "Gaussian adaptation"
},
{
"text": "Memetic algorithm",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memetic_algorithm",
"title": "Memetic algorithm"
},
{
"text": "Artificial development",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_development",
"title": "Artificial development"
},
{
"text": "Artificial life",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_life",
"title": "Artificial life"
},
{
"text": "Digital organism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_organism",
"title": "Digital organism"
},
{
"text": "Evolutionary robotics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_robotics",
"title": "Evolutionary robotics"
},
{
"text": "Fitness function",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitness_function",
"title": "Fitness function"
},
{
"text": "Fitness landscape",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitness_landscape",
"title": "Fitness landscape"
},
{
"text": "Fitness approximation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitness_approximation",
"title": "Fitness approximation"
},
{
"text": "Genetic operators",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_operators",
"title": "Genetic operators"
},
{
"text": "Interactive evolutionary computation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_evolutionary_computation",
"title": "Interactive evolutionary computation"
},
{
"text": "No free lunch in search and optimization",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_free_lunch_in_search_and_optimization",
"title": "No free lunch in search and optimization"
},
{
"text": "Machine learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning",
"title": "Machine learning"
},
{
"text": "Mating pool",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mating_pool",
"title": "Mating pool"
},
{
"text": "Premature convergence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premature_convergence",
"title": "Premature convergence"
},
{
"text": "Program synthesis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_synthesis",
"title": "Program synthesis"
},
{
"text": "Journals",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_journal",
"title": "Academic journal"
},
{
"text": "Evolutionary Computation (journal)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_Computation_(journal)",
"title": "Evolutionary Computation (journal)"
},
{
"text": "v",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Computer_science",
"title": "Template:Computer science"
},
{
"text": "t",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Computer_science",
"title": "Template talk:Computer science"
},
{
"text": "e",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Computer_science",
"title": "Special:EditPage/Template:Computer science"
},
{
"text": "Computer science",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_science",
"title": "Computer science"
},
{
"text": "ACM Computing Classification System",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACM_Computing_Classification_System",
"title": "ACM Computing Classification System"
},
{
"text": "Hardware",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardware",
"title": "Computer hardware"
},
{
"text": "Printed circuit board",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printed_circuit_board",
"title": "Printed circuit board"
},
{
"text": "Peripheral",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral",
"title": "Peripheral"
},
{
"text": "Integrated circuit",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuit",
"title": "Integrated circuit"
},
{
"text": "Very Large Scale Integration",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Very_Large_Scale_Integration",
"title": "Very Large Scale Integration"
},
{
"text": "Systems on Chip (SoCs)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_on_a_chip",
"title": "System on a chip"
},
{
"text": "Energy consumption (Green computing)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_computing",
"title": "Green computing"
},
{
"text": "Electronic design automation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_design_automation",
"title": "Electronic design automation"
},
{
"text": "Hardware acceleration",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_acceleration",
"title": "Hardware acceleration"
},
{
"text": "Processor",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processor_(computing)",
"title": "Processor (computing)"
},
{
"text": "Size",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer_size_categories",
"title": "List of computer size categories"
},
{
"text": "Form",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Form_factor_(design)",
"title": "Form factor (design)"
},
{
"text": "Computer architecture",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_architecture",
"title": "Computer architecture"
},
{
"text": "Computational complexity",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_complexity",
"title": "Computational complexity"
},
{
"text": "Dependability",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependability",
"title": "Dependability"
},
{
"text": "Embedded system",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_system",
"title": "Embedded system"
},
{
"text": "Real-time computing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-time_computing",
"title": "Real-time computing"
},
{
"text": "Networks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network",
"title": "Computer network"
},
{
"text": "Network architecture",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_architecture",
"title": "Network architecture"
},
{
"text": "Network protocol",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_protocol",
"title": "Network protocol"
},
{
"text": "Network components",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Networking_hardware",
"title": "Networking hardware"
},
{
"text": "Network scheduler",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_scheduler",
"title": "Network scheduler"
},
{
"text": "Network performance evaluation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_performance",
"title": "Network performance"
},
{
"text": "Network service",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_service",
"title": "Network service"
},
{
"text": "Interpreter",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpreter_(computing)",
"title": "Interpreter (computing)"
},
{
"text": "Middleware",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middleware",
"title": "Middleware"
},
{
"text": "Virtual machine",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_machine",
"title": "Virtual machine"
},
{
"text": "Operating system",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system",
"title": "Operating system"
},
{
"text": "Software quality",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_quality",
"title": "Software quality"
},
{
"text": "Software notations",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language_theory",
"title": "Programming language theory"
},
{
"text": "tools",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_tool",
"title": "Programming tool"
},
{
"text": "Programming paradigm",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_paradigm",
"title": "Programming paradigm"
},
{
"text": "Programming language",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language",
"title": "Programming language"
},
{
"text": "Compiler",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler_construction",
"title": "Compiler construction"
},
{
"text": "Domain-specific language",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language",
"title": "Domain-specific language"
},
{
"text": "Modeling language",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modeling_language",
"title": "Modeling language"
},
{
"text": "Software framework",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_framework",
"title": "Software framework"
},
{
"text": "Integrated development environment",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_development_environment",
"title": "Integrated development environment"
},
{
"text": "Software configuration management",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_configuration_management",
"title": "Software configuration management"
},
{
"text": "Software library",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_(computing)",
"title": "Library (computing)"
},
{
"text": "Software repository",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_repository",
"title": "Software repository"
},
{
"text": "Software development",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_development",
"title": "Software development"
},
{
"text": "Control variable",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_variable_(programming)",
"title": "Control variable (programming)"
},
{
"text": "Software development process",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_development_process",
"title": "Software development process"
},
{
"text": "Requirements analysis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Requirements_analysis",
"title": "Requirements analysis"
},
{
"text": "Software design",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_design",
"title": "Software design"
},
{
"text": "Software construction",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_construction",
"title": "Software construction"
},
{
"text": "Software deployment",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_deployment",
"title": "Software deployment"
},
{
"text": "Software engineering",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_engineering",
"title": "Software engineering"
},
{
"text": "Software maintenance",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_maintenance",
"title": "Software maintenance"
},
{
"text": "Programming team",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_team",
"title": "Programming team"
},
{
"text": "Open-source model",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_software",
"title": "Open-source software"
},
{
"text": "Theory of computation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_computation",
"title": "Theory of computation"
},
{
"text": "Model of computation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_of_computation",
"title": "Model of computation"
},
{
"text": "Stochastic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_computing",
"title": "Stochastic computing"
},
{
"text": "Formal language",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_language",
"title": "Formal language"
},
{
"text": "Automata theory",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automata_theory",
"title": "Automata theory"
},
{
"text": "Computability theory",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computability_theory",
"title": "Computability theory"
},
{
"text": "Computational complexity theory",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_complexity_theory",
"title": "Computational complexity theory"
},
{
"text": "Logic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_in_computer_science",
"title": "Logic in computer science"
},
{
"text": "Semantics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantics_(computer_science)",
"title": "Semantics (computer science)"
},
{
"text": "Algorithms",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm",
"title": "Algorithm"
},
{
"text": "Algorithm design",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm_design",
"title": "Algorithm design"
},
{
"text": "Analysis of algorithms",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_algorithms",
"title": "Analysis of algorithms"
},
{
"text": "Algorithmic efficiency",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_efficiency",
"title": "Algorithmic efficiency"
},
{
"text": "Randomized algorithm",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randomized_algorithm",
"title": "Randomized algorithm"
},
{
"text": "Computational geometry",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_geometry",
"title": "Computational geometry"
},
{
"text": "computing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computing",
"title": "Computing"
},
{
"text": "Discrete mathematics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_mathematics",
"title": "Discrete mathematics"
},
{
"text": "Probability",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability",
"title": "Probability"
},
{
"text": "Statistics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics",
"title": "Statistics"
},
{
"text": "Mathematical software",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_software",
"title": "Mathematical software"
},
{
"text": "Information theory",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_theory",
"title": "Information theory"
},
{
"text": "Mathematical analysis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_analysis",
"title": "Mathematical analysis"
},
{
"text": "Numerical analysis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_analysis",
"title": "Numerical analysis"
},
{
"text": "Theoretical computer science",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_computer_science",
"title": "Theoretical computer science"
},
{
"text": "Information systems",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_system",
"title": "Information system"
},
{
"text": "Database management system",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database",
"title": "Database"
},
{
"text": "Information storage systems",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_data_storage",
"title": "Computer data storage"
},
{
"text": "Enterprise information system",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterprise_information_system",
"title": "Enterprise information system"
},
{
"text": "Social information systems",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_software",
"title": "Social software"
},
{
"text": "Geographic information system",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_information_system",
"title": "Geographic information system"
},
{
"text": "Decision support system",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_support_system",
"title": "Decision support system"
},
{
"text": "Process control system",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_control",
"title": "Process control"
},
{
"text": "Multimedia information system",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimedia_database",
"title": "Multimedia database"
},
{
"text": "Data mining",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining",
"title": "Data mining"
},
{
"text": "Digital library",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_library",
"title": "Digital library"
},
{
"text": "Computing platform",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computing_platform",
"title": "Computing platform"
},
{
"text": "Digital marketing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_marketing",
"title": "Digital marketing"
},
{
"text": "World Wide Web",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web",
"title": "World Wide Web"
},
{
"text": "Information retrieval",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_retrieval",
"title": "Information retrieval"
},
{
"text": "Security",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_security",
"title": "Computer security"
},
{
"text": "Cryptography",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptography",
"title": "Cryptography"
},
{
"text": "Formal methods",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_methods",
"title": "Formal methods"
},
{
"text": "Security hacker",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_hacker",
"title": "Security hacker"
},
{
"text": "Security services",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_service_(telecommunication)",
"title": "Security service (telecommunication)"
},
{
"text": "Intrusion detection system",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrusion_detection_system",
"title": "Intrusion detection system"
},
{
"text": "Hardware security",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_security",
"title": "Hardware security"
},
{
"text": "Network security",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_security",
"title": "Network security"
},
{
"text": "Information security",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_security",
"title": "Information security"
},
{
"text": "Application security",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_security",
"title": "Application security"
},
{
"text": "Human–computer interaction",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%E2%80%93computer_interaction",
"title": "Human–computer interaction"
},
{
"text": "Interaction design",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interaction_design",
"title": "Interaction design"
},
{
"text": "Augmented reality",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augmented_reality",
"title": "Augmented reality"
},
{
"text": "Virtual reality",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_reality",
"title": "Virtual reality"
},
{
"text": "Social computing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_computing",
"title": "Social computing"
},
{
"text": "Ubiquitous computing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubiquitous_computing",
"title": "Ubiquitous computing"
},
{
"text": "Visualization",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visualization_(graphics)",
"title": "Visualization (graphics)"
},
{
"text": "Accessibility",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_accessibility",
"title": "Computer accessibility"
},
{
"text": "Concurrency",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrency_(computer_science)",
"title": "Concurrency (computer science)"
},
{
"text": "Concurrent computing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrent_computing",
"title": "Concurrent computing"
},
{
"text": "Parallel computing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_computing",
"title": "Parallel computing"
},
{
"text": "Distributed computing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_computing",
"title": "Distributed computing"
},
{
"text": "Multithreading",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multithreading_(computer_architecture)",
"title": "Multithreading (computer architecture)"
},
{
"text": "Multiprocessing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiprocessing",
"title": "Multiprocessing"
},
{
"text": "Natural language processing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_language_processing",
"title": "Natural language processing"
},
{
"text": "Knowledge representation and reasoning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_representation_and_reasoning",
"title": "Knowledge representation and reasoning"
},
{
"text": "Computer vision",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_vision",
"title": "Computer vision"
},
{
"text": "Automated planning and scheduling",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_planning_and_scheduling",
"title": "Automated planning and scheduling"
},
{
"text": "Search methodology",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_optimization",
"title": "Mathematical optimization"
},
{
"text": "Control method",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_theory",
"title": "Control theory"
},
{
"text": "Philosophy of artificial intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Philosophy of artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Distributed artificial intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Distributed artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Machine learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning",
"title": "Machine learning"
},
{
"text": "Supervised learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supervised_learning",
"title": "Supervised learning"
},
{
"text": "Unsupervised learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsupervised_learning",
"title": "Unsupervised learning"
},
{
"text": "Reinforcement learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement_learning",
"title": "Reinforcement learning"
},
{
"text": "Multi-task learning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-task_learning",
"title": "Multi-task learning"
},
{
"text": "Cross-validation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-validation_(statistics)",
"title": "Cross-validation (statistics)"
},
{
"text": "Graphics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_graphics",
"title": "Computer graphics"
},
{
"text": "Animation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_animation",
"title": "Computer animation"
},
{
"text": "Rendering",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendering_(computer_graphics)",
"title": "Rendering (computer graphics)"
},
{
"text": "Photograph manipulation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photograph_manipulation",
"title": "Photograph manipulation"
},
{
"text": "Graphics processing unit",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit",
"title": "Graphics processing unit"
},
{
"text": "Image compression",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_compression",
"title": "Image compression"
},
{
"text": "Solid modeling",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_modeling",
"title": "Solid modeling"
},
{
"text": "Quantum Computing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_Computing",
"title": "Quantum Computing"
},
{
"text": "E-commerce",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-commerce",
"title": "E-commerce"
},
{
"text": "Enterprise software",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterprise_software",
"title": "Enterprise software"
},
{
"text": "Computational mathematics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_mathematics",
"title": "Computational mathematics"
},
{
"text": "Computational physics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_physics",
"title": "Computational physics"
},
{
"text": "Computational chemistry",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_chemistry",
"title": "Computational chemistry"
},
{
"text": "Computational biology",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_biology",
"title": "Computational biology"
},
{
"text": "Computational social science",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_social_science",
"title": "Computational social science"
},
{
"text": "Computational engineering",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_engineering",
"title": "Computational engineering"
},
{
"text": "Differentiable computing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Differentiable_computing",
"title": "Template:Differentiable computing"
},
{
"text": "Computational healthcare",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_informatics",
"title": "Health informatics"
},
{
"text": "Digital art",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_art",
"title": "Digital art"
},
{
"text": "Electronic publishing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_publishing",
"title": "Electronic publishing"
},
{
"text": "Cyberwarfare",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberwarfare",
"title": "Cyberwarfare"
},
{
"text": "Electronic voting",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_voting",
"title": "Electronic voting"
},
{
"text": "Video games",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game",
"title": "Video game"
},
{
"text": "Word processing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_processor",
"title": "Word processor"
},
{
"text": "Operations research",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operations_research",
"title": "Operations research"
},
{
"text": "Educational technology",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_technology",
"title": "Educational technology"
},
{
"text": "Document management",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_management_system",
"title": "Document management system"
},
{
"text": "Category",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Computer_science",
"title": "Category:Computer science"
},
{
"text": "Outline",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_computer_science",
"title": "Outline of computer science"
},
{
"text": "Glossaries",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Glossaries_of_computers",
"title": "Template:Glossaries of computers"
},
{
"text": "v",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Emerging_technologies",
"title": "Template:Emerging technologies"
},
{
"text": "t",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Emerging_technologies",
"title": "Template talk:Emerging technologies"
},
{
"text": "e",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Emerging_technologies",
"title": "Special:EditPage/Template:Emerging technologies"
},
{
"text": "Emerging technologies",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emerging_technologies",
"title": "Emerging technologies"
},
{
"text": "Information andcommunications",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_and_communications_technology",
"title": "Information and communications technology"
},
{
"text": "Ambient intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambient_intelligence",
"title": "Ambient intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Internet of things",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_things",
"title": "Internet of things"
},
{
"text": "Applications of artificial intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applications_of_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Applications of artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Machine translation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_translation",
"title": "Machine translation"
},
{
"text": "Machine vision",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_vision",
"title": "Machine vision"
},
{
"text": "Mobile translation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_translation",
"title": "Mobile translation"
},
{
"text": "Progress in artificial intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progress_in_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Progress in artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Semantic Web",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Web",
"title": "Semantic Web"
},
{
"text": "Speech recognition",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_recognition",
"title": "Speech recognition"
},
{
"text": "Atomtronics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomtronics",
"title": "Atomtronics"
},
{
"text": "Carbon nanotube field-effect transistor",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_nanotube_field-effect_transistor",
"title": "Carbon nanotube field-effect transistor"
},
{
"text": "Cybermethodology",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybermethodology",
"title": "Cybermethodology"
},
{
"text": "Augmented reality",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augmented_reality",
"title": "Augmented reality"
},
{
"text": "Fourth-generation optical discs",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_disc#Fourth-generation",
"title": "Optical disc"
},
{
"text": "3D optical data storage",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_optical_data_storage",
"title": "3D optical data storage"
},
{
"text": "Holographic data storage",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holographic_data_storage",
"title": "Holographic data storage"
},
{
"text": "GPGPU",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General-purpose_computing_on_graphics_processing_units",
"title": "General-purpose computing on graphics processing units"
},
{
"text": "CBRAM",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_metallization_cell",
"title": "Programmable metallization cell"
},
{
"text": "ECRAM",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_RAM",
"title": "Electrochemical RAM"
},
{
"text": "FRAM",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferroelectric_RAM",
"title": "Ferroelectric RAM"
},
{
"text": "Millipede",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millipede_memory",
"title": "Millipede memory"
},
{
"text": "MRAM",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetoresistive_RAM",
"title": "Magnetoresistive RAM"
},
{
"text": "NRAM",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nano-RAM",
"title": "Nano-RAM"
},
{
"text": "PRAM",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase-change_memory",
"title": "Phase-change memory"
},
{
"text": "Racetrack memory",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racetrack_memory",
"title": "Racetrack memory"
},
{
"text": "RRAM",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistive_random-access_memory",
"title": "Resistive random-access memory"
},
{
"text": "SONOS",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SONOS",
"title": "SONOS"
},
{
"text": "UltraRAM",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UltraRAM",
"title": "UltraRAM"
},
{
"text": "Optical computing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_computing",
"title": "Optical computing"
},
{
"text": "RFID",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio-frequency_identification",
"title": "Radio-frequency identification"
},
{
"text": "Chipless RFID",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipless_RFID",
"title": "Chipless RFID"
},
{
"text": "Software-defined radio",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software-defined_radio",
"title": "Software-defined radio"
},
{
"text": "Three-dimensional integrated circuit",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-dimensional_integrated_circuit",
"title": "Three-dimensional integrated circuit"
},
{
"text": "Automation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automation",
"title": "Automation"
},
{
"text": "Collingridge dilemma",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collingridge_dilemma",
"title": "Collingridge dilemma"
},
{
"text": "Differential technological development",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_technological_development",
"title": "Differential technological development"
},
{
"text": "Disruptive innovation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disruptive_innovation",
"title": "Disruptive innovation"
},
{
"text": "Ephemeralization",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephemeralization",
"title": "Ephemeralization"
},
{
"text": "Ethics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_of_technology",
"title": "Ethics of technology"
},
{
"text": "Bioethics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioethics",
"title": "Bioethics"
},
{
"text": "Cyberethics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberethics",
"title": "Cyberethics"
},
{
"text": "Neuroethics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroethics",
"title": "Neuroethics"
},
{
"text": "Robot ethics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot_ethics",
"title": "Robot ethics"
},
{
"text": "Exploratory engineering",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploratory_engineering",
"title": "Exploratory engineering"
},
{
"text": "Proactionary principle",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proactionary_principle",
"title": "Proactionary principle"
},
{
"text": "Technological change",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_change",
"title": "Technological change"
},
{
"text": "Technological unemployment",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_unemployment",
"title": "Technological unemployment"
},
{
"text": "Technological convergence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_convergence",
"title": "Technological convergence"
},
{
"text": "Technological evolution",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_evolution",
"title": "Technological evolution"
},
{
"text": "Technological paradigm",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_paradigm",
"title": "Technological paradigm"
},
{
"text": "Technology forecasting",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_forecasting",
"title": "Technology forecasting"
},
{
"text": "Accelerating change",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerating_change",
"title": "Accelerating change"
},
{
"text": "Future-oriented technology analysis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future-oriented_technology_analysis",
"title": "Future-oriented technology analysis"
},
{
"text": "Horizon scanning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizon_scanning",
"title": "Horizon scanning"
},
{
"text": "Moore's law",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore%27s_law",
"title": "Moore's law"
},
{
"text": "Technological singularity",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_singularity",
"title": "Technological singularity"
},
{
"text": "Technology scouting",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_scouting",
"title": "Technology scouting"
},
{
"text": "Technology in science fiction",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_in_science_fiction",
"title": "Technology in science fiction"
},
{
"text": "Technology readiness level",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_readiness_level",
"title": "Technology readiness level"
},
{
"text": "Technology roadmap",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_roadmap",
"title": "Technology roadmap"
},
{
"text": "Transhumanism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanism",
"title": "Transhumanism"
},
{
"text": "List",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_emerging_technologies",
"title": "List of emerging technologies"
},
{
"text": "v",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Robotics",
"title": "Template:Robotics"
},
{
"text": "t",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Robotics",
"title": "Template talk:Robotics"
},
{
"text": "e",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Robotics",
"title": "Special:EditPage/Template:Robotics"
},
{
"text": "Robotics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotics",
"title": "Robotics"
},
{
"text": "Outline",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_robotics",
"title": "Outline of robotics"
},
{
"text": "Glossary",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_robotics",
"title": "Glossary of robotics"
},
{
"text": "Index",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_robotics_articles",
"title": "Index of robotics articles"
},
{
"text": "History",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_robots",
"title": "History of robots"
},
{
"text": "Geography",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_robotics",
"title": "Geography of robotics"
},
{
"text": "Hall of Fame",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot_Hall_of_Fame",
"title": "Robot Hall of Fame"
},
{
"text": "Ethics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot_ethics",
"title": "Robot ethics"
},
{
"text": "Laws",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laws_of_robotics",
"title": "Laws of robotics"
},
{
"text": "Competitions",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot_competition",
"title": "Robot competition"
},
{
"text": "AI competitions",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competitions_and_prizes_in_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Competitions and prizes in artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Types",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot",
"title": "Robot"
},
{
"text": "Aerobot",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobot",
"title": "Aerobot"
},
{
"text": "Anthropomorphic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropomorphic",
"title": "Anthropomorphic"
},
{
"text": "Humanoid",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanoid_robot",
"title": "Humanoid robot"
},
{
"text": "Android",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(robot)",
"title": "Android (robot)"
},
{
"text": "Cyborg",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyborg",
"title": "Cyborg"
},
{
"text": "Gynoid",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gynoid",
"title": "Gynoid"
},
{
"text": "Claytronics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claytronics",
"title": "Claytronics"
},
{
"text": "Companion",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companion_robot",
"title": "Companion robot"
},
{
"text": "Automaton",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automaton",
"title": "Automaton"
},
{
"text": "Animatronic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animatronics",
"title": "Animatronics"
},
{
"text": "Audio-Animatronics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio-Animatronics",
"title": "Audio-Animatronics"
},
{
"text": "Industrial",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_robot",
"title": "Industrial robot"
},
{
"text": "Articulated",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulated_robot",
"title": "Articulated robot"
},
{
"text": "arm",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotic_arm",
"title": "Robotic arm"
},
{
"text": "Domestic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_robot",
"title": "Domestic robot"
},
{
"text": "Educational",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_robotics",
"title": "Educational robotics"
},
{
"text": "Entertainment",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entertainment_robot",
"title": "Entertainment robot"
},
{
"text": "Juggling",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juggling_robot",
"title": "Juggling robot"
},
{
"text": "Military",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_robot",
"title": "Military robot"
},
{
"text": "Medical",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_robot",
"title": "Medical robot"
},
{
"text": "Service",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_robot",
"title": "Service robot"
},
{
"text": "Disability",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability_robot",
"title": "Disability robot"
},
{
"text": "Agricultural",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_robot",
"title": "Agricultural robot"
},
{
"text": "Food service",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_restaurant",
"title": "Automated restaurant"
},
{
"text": "Retail",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_retail",
"title": "Automated retail"
},
{
"text": "BEAM robotics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BEAM_robotics",
"title": "BEAM robotics"
},
{
"text": "Soft robotics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_robotics",
"title": "Soft robotics"
},
{
"text": "Biorobotics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biorobotics",
"title": "Biorobotics"
},
{
"text": "Cloud robotics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_robotics",
"title": "Cloud robotics"
},
{
"text": "Continuum robot",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuum_robot",
"title": "Continuum robot"
},
{
"text": "Unmanned vehicle",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmanned_vehicle",
"title": "Unmanned vehicle"
},
{
"text": "aerial",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle",
"title": "Unmanned aerial vehicle"
},
{
"text": "ground",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmanned_ground_vehicle",
"title": "Unmanned ground vehicle"
},
{
"text": "Mobile robot",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_robot",
"title": "Mobile robot"
},
{
"text": "Microbotics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbotics",
"title": "Microbotics"
},
{
"text": "Nanorobotics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanorobotics",
"title": "Nanorobotics"
},
{
"text": "Necrobotics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necrobotics",
"title": "Necrobotics"
},
{
"text": "Robotic spacecraft",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotic_spacecraft",
"title": "Robotic spacecraft"
},
{
"text": "Space probe",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_probe",
"title": "Space probe"
},
{
"text": "Swarm",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarm_robotics",
"title": "Swarm robotics"
},
{
"text": "Telerobotics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telerobotics",
"title": "Telerobotics"
},
{
"text": "Underwater",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_underwater_vehicle",
"title": "Autonomous underwater vehicle"
},
{
"text": "remotely-operated",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remotely_operated_underwater_vehicle",
"title": "Remotely operated underwater vehicle"
},
{
"text": "Robotic fish",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotic_fish",
"title": "Robotic fish"
},
{
"text": "Locomotion",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot_locomotion",
"title": "Robot locomotion"
},
{
"text": "Tracks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_track",
"title": "Continuous track"
},
{
"text": "Walking",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legged_robot",
"title": "Legged robot"
},
{
"text": "Hexapod",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexapod_(robotics)",
"title": "Hexapod (robotics)"
},
{
"text": "Climbing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climber_(BEAM)",
"title": "Climber (BEAM)"
},
{
"text": "Electric unicycle",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_unicycle",
"title": "Electric unicycle"
},
{
"text": "Robotic fins",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotic_fin",
"title": "Robotic fin"
},
{
"text": "Navigation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotic_navigation",
"title": "Robotic navigation"
},
{
"text": "mapping",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotic_mapping",
"title": "Robotic mapping"
},
{
"text": "Motion planning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_planning",
"title": "Motion planning"
},
{
"text": "Simultaneous localization and mapping",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simultaneous_localization_and_mapping",
"title": "Simultaneous localization and mapping"
},
{
"text": "Visual odometry",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_odometry",
"title": "Visual odometry"
},
{
"text": "Vision-guided robot systems",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vision-guided_robot_systems",
"title": "Vision-guided robot systems"
},
{
"text": "Evolutionary",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_robotics",
"title": "Evolutionary robotics"
},
{
"text": "Kits",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot_kit",
"title": "Robot kit"
},
{
"text": "Simulator",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotics_simulator",
"title": "Robotics simulator"
},
{
"text": "Suite",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotics_suite",
"title": "Robotics suite"
},
{
"text": "Open-source",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_robotics",
"title": "Open-source robotics"
},
{
"text": "Software",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot_software",
"title": "Robot software"
},
{
"text": "Adaptable",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptable_robotics",
"title": "Adaptable robotics"
},
{
"text": "Developmental",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_robotics",
"title": "Developmental robotics"
},
{
"text": "Human–robot interaction",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%E2%80%93robot_interaction",
"title": "Human–robot interaction"
},
{
"text": "Paradigms",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotic_paradigm",
"title": "Robotic paradigm"
},
{
"text": "Perceptual",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptual_robotics",
"title": "Perceptual robotics"
},
{
"text": "Situated",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situated_robotics",
"title": "Situated robotics"
},
{
"text": "Ubiquitous",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubiquitous_robot",
"title": "Ubiquitous robot"
},
{
"text": "Companies",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_robotics_companies",
"title": "List of robotics companies"
},
{
"text": "ABB",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABB",
"title": "ABB"
},
{
"text": "Amazon Robotics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Robotics",
"title": "Amazon Robotics"
},
{
"text": "Anybots",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anybots",
"title": "Anybots"
},
{
"text": "Barrett Technology",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrett_Technology",
"title": "Barrett Technology"
},
{
"text": "Boston Dynamics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Dynamics",
"title": "Boston Dynamics"
},
{
"text": "Doosan Robotics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doosan_Robotics",
"title": "Doosan Robotics"
},
{
"text": "Energid Technologies",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energid_Technologies",
"title": "Energid Technologies"
},
{
"text": "FarmWise",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FarmWise",
"title": "FarmWise"
},
{
"text": "FANUC",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FANUC",
"title": "FANUC"
},
{
"text": "Figure AI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_AI",
"title": "Figure AI"
},
{
"text": "Foster-Miller",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foster-Miller",
"title": "Foster-Miller"
},
{
"text": "Harvest Automation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvest_Automation",
"title": "Harvest Automation"
},
{
"text": "HD Hyundai Robotics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_Hyundai_Robotics",
"title": "HD Hyundai Robotics"
},
{
"text": "Honeybee Robotics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honeybee_Robotics",
"title": "Honeybee Robotics"
},
{
"text": "Intuitive Surgical",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intuitive_Surgical",
"title": "Intuitive Surgical"
},
{
"text": "IRobot",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRobot",
"title": "IRobot"
},
{
"text": "KUKA",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KUKA",
"title": "KUKA"
},
{
"text": "Rainbow Robotics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_Robotics",
"title": "Rainbow Robotics"
},
{
"text": "Starship Technologies",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starship_Technologies",
"title": "Starship Technologies"
},
{
"text": "Symbotic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbotic",
"title": "Symbotic"
},
{
"text": "Universal Robotics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Robotics",
"title": "Universal Robotics"
},
{
"text": "Wolf Robotics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf_Robotics",
"title": "Wolf Robotics"
},
{
"text": "Yaskawa",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaskawa_Electric_Corporation",
"title": "Yaskawa Electric Corporation"
},
{
"text": "Critique of work",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critique_of_work",
"title": "Critique of work"
},
{
"text": "Powered exoskeleton",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powered_exoskeleton",
"title": "Powered exoskeleton"
},
{
"text": "Workplace robotics safety",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workplace_robotics_safety",
"title": "Workplace robotics safety"
},
{
"text": "Robotic tech vest",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotic_tech_vest",
"title": "Robotic tech vest"
},
{
"text": "Technological unemployment",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_unemployment",
"title": "Technological unemployment"
},
{
"text": "Terrainability",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrainability",
"title": "Terrainability"
},
{
"text": "Fictional robots",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fictional_robots_and_androids",
"title": "List of fictional robots and androids"
},
{
"text": "Category",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Robotics",
"title": "Category:Robotics"
},
{
"text": "Outline",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_robotics",
"title": "Outline of robotics"
},
{
"text": "v",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Existential_risk_from_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Template:Existential risk from artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "t",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Existential_risk_from_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Template talk:Existential risk from artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "e",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Existential_risk_from_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Special:EditPage/Template:Existential risk from artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Existential risk",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential_risk_from_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Existential risk from artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "AGI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_general_intelligence",
"title": "Artificial general intelligence"
},
{
"text": "AI alignment",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_alignment",
"title": "AI alignment"
},
{
"text": "AI capability control",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_capability_control",
"title": "AI capability control"
},
{
"text": "AI safety",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_safety",
"title": "AI safety"
},
{
"text": "AI takeover",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_takeover",
"title": "AI takeover"
},
{
"text": "Consequentialism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consequentialism",
"title": "Consequentialism"
},
{
"text": "Effective accelerationism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective_accelerationism",
"title": "Effective accelerationism"
},
{
"text": "Ethics of artificial intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_of_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Ethics of artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Existential risk from artificial intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential_risk_from_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Existential risk from artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Friendly artificial intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friendly_artificial_intelligence",
"title": "Friendly artificial intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Instrumental convergence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumental_convergence",
"title": "Instrumental convergence"
},
{
"text": "Vulnerable world hypothesis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulnerable_world_hypothesis",
"title": "Vulnerable world hypothesis"
},
{
"text": "Intelligence explosion",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence_explosion",
"title": "Intelligence explosion"
},
{
"text": "Longtermism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longtermism",
"title": "Longtermism"
},
{
"text": "Machine ethics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_ethics",
"title": "Machine ethics"
},
{
"text": "Suffering risks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_of_astronomical_suffering",
"title": "Risk of astronomical suffering"
},
{
"text": "Superintelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superintelligence",
"title": "Superintelligence"
},
{
"text": "Technological singularity",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_singularity",
"title": "Technological singularity"
},
{
"text": "Alignment Research Center",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alignment_Research_Center",
"title": "Alignment Research Center"
},
{
"text": "Center for AI Safety",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_for_AI_Safety",
"title": "Center for AI Safety"
},
{
"text": "Center for Applied Rationality",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_for_Applied_Rationality",
"title": "Center for Applied Rationality"
},
{
"text": "Center for Human-Compatible Artificial Intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_for_Human-Compatible_Artificial_Intelligence",
"title": "Center for Human-Compatible Artificial Intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Centre for the Study of Existential Risk",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_for_the_Study_of_Existential_Risk",
"title": "Centre for the Study of Existential Risk"
},
{
"text": "EleutherAI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EleutherAI",
"title": "EleutherAI"
},
{
"text": "Future of Humanity Institute",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_of_Humanity_Institute",
"title": "Future of Humanity Institute"
},
{
"text": "Future of Life Institute",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_of_Life_Institute",
"title": "Future of Life Institute"
},
{
"text": "Google DeepMind",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind",
"title": "Google DeepMind"
},
{
"text": "Humanity+",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanity%2B",
"title": "Humanity+"
},
{
"text": "Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_for_Ethics_and_Emerging_Technologies",
"title": "Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies"
},
{
"text": "Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leverhulme_Centre_for_the_Future_of_Intelligence",
"title": "Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence"
},
{
"text": "Machine Intelligence Research Institute",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_Intelligence_Research_Institute",
"title": "Machine Intelligence Research Institute"
},
{
"text": "OpenAI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI",
"title": "OpenAI"
},
{
"text": "Scott Alexander",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slate_Star_Codex",
"title": "Slate Star Codex"
},
{
"text": "Sam Altman",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Altman",
"title": "Sam Altman"
},
{
"text": "Yoshua Bengio",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshua_Bengio",
"title": "Yoshua Bengio"
},
{
"text": "Nick Bostrom",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Bostrom",
"title": "Nick Bostrom"
},
{
"text": "Paul Christiano",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Christiano_(researcher)",
"title": "Paul Christiano (researcher)"
},
{
"text": "Eric Drexler",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K._Eric_Drexler",
"title": "K. Eric Drexler"
},
{
"text": "Sam Harris",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Harris",
"title": "Sam Harris"
},
{
"text": "Stephen Hawking",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking",
"title": "Stephen Hawking"
},
{
"text": "Dan Hendrycks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Hendrycks",
"title": "Dan Hendrycks"
},
{
"text": "Geoffrey Hinton",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton",
"title": "Geoffrey Hinton"
},
{
"text": "Bill Joy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Joy",
"title": "Bill Joy"
},
{
"text": "Shane Legg",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shane_Legg",
"title": "Shane Legg"
},
{
"text": "Elon Musk",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk",
"title": "Elon Musk"
},
{
"text": "Steve Omohundro",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Omohundro",
"title": "Steve Omohundro"
},
{
"text": "Huw Price",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huw_Price",
"title": "Huw Price"
},
{
"text": "Martin Rees",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Rees",
"title": "Martin Rees"
},
{
"text": "Stuart J. Russell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_J._Russell",
"title": "Stuart J. Russell"
},
{
"text": "Jaan Tallinn",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaan_Tallinn",
"title": "Jaan Tallinn"
},
{
"text": "Max Tegmark",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Tegmark",
"title": "Max Tegmark"
},
{
"text": "Frank Wilczek",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek",
"title": "Frank Wilczek"
},
{
"text": "Roman Yampolskiy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Yampolskiy",
"title": "Roman Yampolskiy"
},
{
"text": "Eliezer Yudkowsky",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliezer_Yudkowsky",
"title": "Eliezer Yudkowsky"
},
{
"text": "Statement on AI risk of extinction",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statement_on_AI_risk_of_extinction",
"title": "Statement on AI risk of extinction"
},
{
"text": "Human Compatible",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Compatible",
"title": "Human Compatible"
},
{
"text": "Open letter on artificial intelligence (2015)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_letter_on_artificial_intelligence_(2015)",
"title": "Open letter on artificial intelligence (2015)"
},
{
"text": "Our Final Invention",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Final_Invention",
"title": "Our Final Invention"
},
{
"text": "The Precipice",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Precipice:_Existential_Risk_and_the_Future_of_Humanity",
"title": "The Precipice: Existential Risk and the Future of Humanity"
},
{
"text": "Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superintelligence:_Paths,_Dangers,_Strategies",
"title": "Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies"
},
{
"text": "Do You Trust This Computer?",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_You_Trust_This_Computer%3F",
"title": "Do You Trust This Computer?"
},
{
"text": "Artificial Intelligence Act",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence_Act",
"title": "Artificial Intelligence Act"
},
{
"text": "Category",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Existential_risk_from_artificial_general_intelligence",
"title": "Category:Existential risk from artificial general intelligence"
},
{
"text": "v",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cybernetics",
"title": "Template:Cybernetics"
},
{
"text": "t",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Cybernetics",
"title": "Template talk:Cybernetics"
},
{
"text": "e",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cybernetics",
"title": "Special:EditPage/Template:Cybernetics"
},
{
"text": "cybernetics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybernetics",
"title": "Cybernetics"
},
{
"text": "Biological cybernetics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biocybernetics",
"title": "Biocybernetics"
},
{
"text": "Biomedical cybernetics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomedical_cybernetics",
"title": "Biomedical cybernetics"
},
{
"text": "Biorobotics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biorobotics",
"title": "Biorobotics"
},
{
"text": "Biosemiotics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosemiotics",
"title": "Biosemiotics"
},
{
"text": "Neurocybernetics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain%E2%80%93computer_interface",
"title": "Brain–computer interface"
},
{
"text": "Catastrophe theory",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catastrophe_theory",
"title": "Catastrophe theory"
},
{
"text": "Computational neuroscience",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_neuroscience",
"title": "Computational neuroscience"
},
{
"text": "Connectionism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connectionism",
"title": "Connectionism"
},
{
"text": "Control theory",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_theory",
"title": "Control theory"
},
{
"text": "Conversation theory",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversation_theory",
"title": "Conversation theory"
},
{
"text": "Cybernetics in the Soviet Union",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybernetics_in_the_Soviet_Union",
"title": "Cybernetics in the Soviet Union"
},
{
"text": "Decision theory",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_theory",
"title": "Decision theory"
},
{
"text": "Emergence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergence",
"title": "Emergence"
},
{
"text": "Engineering cybernetics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering_cybernetics",
"title": "Engineering cybernetics"
},
{
"text": "Homeostasis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeostasis",
"title": "Homeostasis"
},
{
"text": "Information theory",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_theory",
"title": "Information theory"
},
{
"text": "Management cybernetics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_cybernetics",
"title": "Management cybernetics"
},
{
"text": "Medical cybernetics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_cybernetics",
"title": "Medical cybernetics"
},
{
"text": "Second-order cybernetics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second-order_cybernetics",
"title": "Second-order cybernetics"
},
{
"text": "Cybersemiotics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybersemiotics",
"title": "Cybersemiotics"
},
{
"text": "Sociocybernetics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociocybernetics",
"title": "Sociocybernetics"
},
{
"text": "Synergetics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synergetics_(Haken)",
"title": "Synergetics (Haken)"
},
{
"text": "Cyberneticians",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberneticist",
"title": "Cyberneticist"
},
{
"text": "Alexander Lerner",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Lerner",
"title": "Alexander Lerner"
},
{
"text": "Alexey Lyapunov",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexey_Lyapunov",
"title": "Alexey Lyapunov"
},
{
"text": "Alfred Radcliffe-Brown",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Radcliffe-Brown",
"title": "Alfred Radcliffe-Brown"
},
{
"text": "Allenna Leonard",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allenna_Leonard",
"title": "Allenna Leonard"
},
{
"text": "Anthony Wilden",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Wilden",
"title": "Anthony Wilden"
},
{
"text": "Buckminster Fuller",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckminster_Fuller",
"title": "Buckminster Fuller"
},
{
"text": "Charles François",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Fran%C3%A7ois_(systems_scientist)",
"title": "Charles François (systems scientist)"
},
{
"text": "Genevieve Bell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genevieve_Bell",
"title": "Genevieve Bell"
},
{
"text": "Margaret Boden",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Boden",
"title": "Margaret Boden"
},
{
"text": "Claude Bernard",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Bernard",
"title": "Claude Bernard"
},
{
"text": "Cliff Joslyn",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Joslyn",
"title": "Cliff Joslyn"
},
{
"text": "Erich von Holst",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_von_Holst",
"title": "Erich von Holst"
},
{
"text": "Ernst von Glasersfeld",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_von_Glasersfeld",
"title": "Ernst von Glasersfeld"
},
{
"text": "Francis Heylighen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Heylighen",
"title": "Francis Heylighen"
},
{
"text": "Francisco Varela",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Varela",
"title": "Francisco Varela"
},
{
"text": "Frederic Vester",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic_Vester",
"title": "Frederic Vester"
},
{
"text": "Charles Geoffrey Vickers",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Vickers",
"title": "Geoffrey Vickers"
},
{
"text": "Gordon Pask",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Pask",
"title": "Gordon Pask"
},
{
"text": "Gordon S. Brown",
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{
"heading": "Artificial intelligence",
"content": "166 languages\n\n\n\n\nAfrikaansAlemannischአማርኛالعربيةAragonésԱրեւմտահայերէնঅসমীয়াAsturianuAvañe'ẽAzərbaycancaتۆرکجهবাংলা閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gúБашҡортсаБеларускаяБеларуская (тарашкевіца)भोजपुरीBikol CentralБългарскиBoarischབོད་ཡིགBosanskiBrezhonegБуряадCatalàЧӑвашлаCebuanoČeštinaCymraegDanskالدارجةDeutschEestiΕλληνικάEspañolEsperantoEstremeñuEuskaraفارسیFiji HindiFrançaisFurlanGaeilgeGaelgGàidhligGalego贛語Gĩkũyũगोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni한국어HausaՀայերենहिन्दीHrvatskiIdoIgboIlokanoBahasa IndonesiaInterlinguaInterlingueIsiZuluÍslenskaItalianoעבריתJawaಕನ್ನಡქართულიकॉशुर / کٲشُرҚазақшаKiswahiliKreyòl ayisyenKriyòl gwiyannenKurdîКыргызчаລາວLatinaLatviešuLëtzebuergeschLietuviųLigureLimburgsLa .lojban.LombardMagyarMadhurâМакедонскиMalagasyമലയാളംMaltiमराठीმარგალურიمصرىBahasa MelayuMinangkabauМонголမြန်မာဘာသာNederlandsNedersaksiesनेपालीनेपाल भाषा日本語NordfriiskNorsk bokmålNorsk nynorskOccitanଓଡ଼ିଆOʻzbekcha / ўзбекчаਪੰਜਾਬੀپنجابیپښتوPatoisភាសាខ្មែរPicardPiemontèisPlattdüütschPolskiPortuguêsQaraqalpaqshaQırımtatarcaReo tahitiRipoarischRomânăRuna SimiРусиньскыйРусскийСаха тылаScotsShqipසිංහලSimple EnglishسنڌيSlovenčinaSlovenščinaŚlůnskiکوردیСрпски / srpskiSrpskohrvatski / српскохрватскиSuomiSvenskaTagalogதமிழ்Татарча / tatarçaతెలుగుไทยТоҷикӣTürkçeTürkmençeУкраїнськаاردوئۇيغۇرچە / UyghurcheVènetoTiếng ViệtVõroWalonWinaray吴语ייִדיש粵語ZazakiŽemaitėška中文BetawiKadazandusunFɔ̀ngbèꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ\n\nEdit links\n\n"
}
]
},
"_metadata": {
"source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence",
"source_type": "url",
"extraction_params": {
"model": "llama3-70b-8192"
}
}
}
Quick Start
Installation
pip install contextextract
Usage
from contextextract import ContextExtractor
# Initialize with your Groq API key
extractor = ContextExtractor(api_key=" ")
# Extract from URL
url_data = extractor.extract_from_url("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence")
# Extract from PDF
pdf_data = extractor.extract_from_pdf("path/to/document.pdf")
# Extract from text
text_data = extractor.extract_from_text("Your text content here...")
# Save to JSON file
extractor.save_to_json(url_data, "output.json")
Command Line Usage
# Set your API key as an environment variable
export GROQ_API_KEY=" "
# Extract from URL
contextextract url https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence -o ai_data.json
# Extract from PDF
contextextract pdf document.pdf -o pdf_data.json
# Extract from text file
contextextract text input.txt --is-file -o text_data.json
# Extract from direct text input
contextextract text "This is sample text to extract key information from."
Features
- URL Processing: Extract key-value pairs from web content
- PDF Processing: Extract structured data from PDF documents
- Text Processing: Extract information from raw text input
- Customization: Configure extraction parameters
- JSON Output: Save results in structured JSON format
- Command Line Interface: Use from terminal without writing code
Requirements
- Python 3.8+
- Groq API key
Advanced Usage
Customizing Extraction
# Custom extraction parameters
params = {
"model": "llama3-70b-8192", # Choose Groq model
"system_message": "Extract technical terms and their definitions as key-value pairs."
}
# Use custom parameters
result = extractor.extract_from_url("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning", params)
Development
Local Development Setup
1. Set Up Your Project Environment
Create Directory Structure
Open your terminal/command prompt and run:
# Create main project directory
mkdir -p contextextract/src/contextextract/processors contextextract/src/contextextract/utils contextextract/tests
cd contextextract
2. Create Package Files
Copy all the code files provided into their respective directories:
Core Files
LICENSE→ Place in root directoryREADME.md→ Place in root directorypyproject.toml→ Place in root directorysetup.py→ Place in root directory
Package Files
src/contextextract/__init__.pysrc/contextextract/extractor.pysrc/contextextract/cli.pysrc/contextextract/processors/__init__.pysrc/contextextract/processors/url_processor.pysrc/contextextract/processors/pdf_processor.pysrc/contextextract/processors/text_processor.pysrc/contextextract/utils/__init__.pysrc/contextextract/utils/helpers.py
Test Files
tests/__init__.pytests/test_extractor.py
3. Set Up Virtual Environment
# Create a virtual environment
python -m venv venv
# Activate it
# On Windows:
venv\Scripts\activate
# On macOS/Linux:
source venv/bin/activate
4. Install Required Dependencies
pip install requests beautifulsoup4 PyPDF2 tqdm groq
5. Install the Package in Development Mode
pip install -e .
6. Set Your Groq API Key
# On Windows:
set GROQ_API_KEY=gsk_Jv...
# On macOS/Linux:
export GROQ_API_KEY=gsk_Jv...
Replace gsk_Jv... with your actual Groq API key.
7. Run the Example Script
Create a file called example_run.py in the root directory with the following content:
from contextextract import ContextExtractor
import os
# Get API key from environment variable
api_key = os.environ.get("GROQ_API_KEY")
if not api_key:
print("Please set your GROQ_API_KEY environment variable")
exit(1)
# Initialize the extractor
extractor = ContextExtractor(api_key=api_key)
# URL to extract information from
url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence"
print(f"Extracting information from {url}...")
# Perform extraction
result = extractor.extract_from_url(url)
# Save to JSON file
output_file = "ai_data.json"
extractor.save_to_json(result, output_file)
print(f"Extraction complete! Data saved to {output_file}")
Run the example:
python example_run.py
8. Try the Command Line Interface
Once installed in development mode, you can also use the command line interface:
# Extract from URL
contextextract url https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence
# Extract from a text input
contextextract text "Artificial intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence by machines."
Troubleshooting
-
ImportError: Make sure you've installed the package in development mode with
pip install -e . -
API Key Issues: Verify your Groq API key is correctly set and starts with "gsk_"
-
Dependency Errors: Ensure all required packages are installed:
pip install requests beautifulsoup4 PyPDF2 tqdm groq
-
Permission Issues: Make sure you have appropriate permissions for creating files in the output directory
Project details
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