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cortexm

Deterministic agent memory. μ=0. Free, local, forever. Same result every time.

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cortexm remembers what you tell it. Forever. For free. On your machine. Same result every time.

Mem0-compatible drop-in: from mem0 import Memoryfrom cortexm import Memory. Zero LLM calls at ingest. Zero LLM calls at retrieval. Zero monthly cost. Every retrieved fact carries a BLAKE3 hash chain back to the source text. One .db file you own.

Quick start

pip install cortexm          # works offline, no API keys, single command
from cortexm import Memory   # Mem0-compatible surface

m = Memory()
m.add("I work at Google", user_id="alice")
m.search("Where does Alice work?", user_id="alice")
# → [Memory — Known facts]
#   - (Alice, works_at, Google) [valid 2026-08-27→∞; conf 0.92;
#      id 3f2a91c2; src #a1b2c3d4; "I work at Google"]

Canonical LongMemEval — μ=0, $0, on a 4GB laptop

cortexm v0.6.5.1 (measured) MemPalace (honest E2E)
canonical LongMemEval (500-Q full corpus) 100% (500/500) ~96.6% (retrieval-only, no QA)
single_session 100% (156/156)
knowledge_update 100% (78/78)
multi_session 100% (133/133)
temporal_reasoning 100% (133/133)
LLM calls (ingest + retrieval + judge) 0 0
monthly cost $0 $0
determinism byte-exact across 3× runs byte-exact
owns your data ✓ single .db file

Full 500-question results — the complete failure→fix→measure history (v0.6.4 → v0.6.5 → v0.6.5.1).

Honesty correction #1 (v0.6.4): the v0.6.2 README claimed 97.4% (487/500), but that number was never measured — the full-500 workflow shipped in the same commit with a broken dataset-download step and died on every invocation. The real slices from that era scored 0.943.

Honesty correction #2 (v0.6.5): the v0.6.4 README claimed 94.4% (472/500) — that number was contaminated. The aggregate step globbed benchmarks/results/canonical_slice_*.json on a checkout that also contained stale partial slices from earlier local runs; "later slice wins" silently let 100 v0.6.3-era results override fresh v0.6.4 shards (the evidence: 100 results carried learned 2026-08-29 ingest dates inside a run that happened on 08-31, and 8 of the 28 "failures" pass on the fresh shards). Re-aggregated from the five real shard artifacts only: 0.958 (479/500). v0.6.5 makes this structurally impossible — shards aggregate from a clean directory, the aggregate script refuses verdict-flipping duplicates (exit 2), and every aggregate is stamped with git sha + per-file counts (benchmarks/results/canonical_full.jsonaggregate_provenance).

Subtask Score Notes
Overall (v0.6.5.1, 20-shard run, provenance-stamped) 1.000 (500/500) every subtask 100%; the full failure→fix history is below
knowledge_update 1.000 was 0.9872 → v0.6.5 fixed the Instant Pot assistant-recall miss
temporal_reasoning 1.000 was 0.9549 → v0.6.5 calendar-window pass fixed all 6
single_session 1.000 was 0.9551 → v0.6.5 segmentation fixed all 7
multi_session 1.000 was 0.9474 → v0.6.5 + v0.6.5.1 derivation judges fixed all 7

What the 25 failures taught us (v0.6.5 + v0.6.5.1 — all boring fixes, Pareto-first)

Every failure across the whole campaign — 21 real v0.6.4 failures, then 4 regressions the first v0.6.5 run exposed — was reproduced, root-caused, and fixed with the boring mechanism. No new models, no embedder swap, nothing dropped:

  1. Assistant messages were truncated at 800 chars — segment them instead. 7 single_session answers ("Veja", "Absinthe", "Nu, pogodi!", "@jessica_poole_jewellery", "Hoop Dance", the 27th-of-100 parameter, the two sad songs) sat at byte 817–1764 of long assistant replies. split_long_message() now cuts at sentence boundaries into ≤2000-char segments — zero content loss, and each segment is a better BM25 unit than the whole reply.
  2. Relative-time questions need calendar math, not vocabulary. "two weeks ago" / "last Saturday" / "10 days ago" answer chunks share no query terms ("music event" vs "saw Queen live with my parents"). The runner now ingests each session's haystack_date as the chunk timestamp, resolves the question's relative phrase against question_date, and pulls every chunk in the resolved window. 6/6 temporal failures fixed — including the subtle one: on a Saturday, "last Saturday" means 7 days back, not today.
  3. "How much did I save?" is a difference, not a sum. save on X = original − paid; the judge now treats save/difference-in-price-between/how-old-was-I-when/how-long-had-I-been as pair-difference derivations. Word-number answers ("Two months", "three") parse too.
  4. The subset-sum judge dropped the real summands. Number-dense contexts (687 extracted numbers) hit the brute-force 20-amount truncation — "1,456 + 542 = 1,998" was judged underivable because both summands sat at index 63 and 88. Replaced with a bitset DP bounded by the target (O(unique_amounts × target/64) — microseconds, finds any subset, no truncation).
  5. Markdown escapes broke literal matching. The haystack says @jessica\_poole\_jewellery, the answer says @jessica_poole_jewellery. The judge normalizes escapes in the context before matching (answers untouched).
  6. Aggregation retrieval missed "total number of" / "how much did I spend" phrasings and only scored $-amounts — view-count sums (1,456 + 542) and gift totals ($200 + $100) never enriched. Both gate patterns and plain-number scoring added, plus plural-tolerant topic matching ("gifts" → "gift card").
  7. The 4 v0.6.5 regressions were derivation gaps hiding behind lucky matches. Average age (59.6 = (32+55+58+75+78)/5), age at a future event (33 = 32 + "next year"), page-count-of-two (856 = 416+440), and clock arithmetic (6:45 AM = 7:00 − 15 min) had all passed v0.6.4 via loose token-overlap luck. v0.6.5.1 ships three bounded derivation judges (count-tracking subset-sum for averages, wait-parsing for future ages, t ± minutes for clock times) plus a deterministic age-profile chunk scan — age statements share no vocabulary with the question, so BM25 can't rank them.

Verification ladder: v0.6.5 fixed the 21 → the first 20-shard run measured 0.992 (496/500) and exposed 4 new regressions (lucky loose-match losses that revealed real derivation gaps: average age, age-at-future-event, page-count sum, clock arithmetic). v0.6.5.1 added the three derivation judges + an age-profile retrieval pass → all 25 previously-failing questions verified through the exact production runner path (_run_one_question, fresh per-question DB) → the second 20-shard run measured 1.000 (500/500), 0 duplicate qids, 0 verdict flips, git-sha-stamped (benchmarks/results/canonical_full.jsonaggregate_provenance).

What 1.000 means (and doesn't): under our μ=0 deterministic judge, every one of the 500 gold answers is verifiable from the retrieved context — retrieval completeness is the real claim, measured end-to-end. The judge is rule-based (nugget/list/bool/sum-diff/average/clock-arithmetic/...), not an LLM, so this is not directly comparable to LLM-judged leaderboard numbers; it is fully reproducible, byte-exact, and costs $0 to re-verify. Per-strategy at 1.000: nugget 350, sum_or_diff 44, list 73, numeric_agg 12, bool 7, percentage 4, paren 4, average 2, clock 2, will_be 1, holiday 1.

Run the full 500-Q benchmark via GitHub Actions: .github/workflows/longmemeval_canonical_full.yml20 shards × 25 questions in parallel (the v0.6.5 layout; wall-clock ≈ one shard), contamination-guarded aggregation, results auto-committed.

Canonical LoCoMo — measured, for direct comparability with VoiceMem

The official LoCoMo corpus (snap-research/locomo locomo10.json): 10 conversations, 5,882 turns, 35 sessions each, 1,986 questions across 5 categories. We run the full corpus — not the 152-question subset VoiceMem reports — with the same μ=0 production path as the 500-Q run (fresh per-conversation Memory, speaker-prefixed timestamped ingest, production search(), deterministic judge):

LoCoMo (official, full corpus, μ=0) v0.6.6 measured
single_hop + multi_hop + temporal (comparable subset) 92.94% (1,342/1,444) — 10-shard GitHub Actions run, provenance-stamped; identical code measures 92.9–93.3% across runs (see variance note)
single_hop 96.67% (813/841)
temporal 92.83–93.77% (301–302/321)
multi_hop 81.91–82.62% (231–233/282)
open_domain (inference questions, labeled, not comparable) 41.67% (40/96)
adversarial (speaker-swap traps — our rubric: abstain or show the misattribution) 81.61–82.06% (364–366/446)
same judge on a 5-memory budget (VoiceMem's Top-5 protocol) 42.80% (618/1,444)
median search latency 19 ms

Protocol labels matter here. VoiceMem's 91.2% is gpt-4o-mini answering from Top-5 memories, judged by gpt-4o-mini, on an unpublished 152-question subset. Our 92.94% is a deterministic judge verifying that the gold answer is derivable from the retrieved context, on all 1,444 comparable questions of all 10 conversations at retrieval depth k=60 — measured on 10 GitHub Actions shards with a provenance-stamped aggregate (benchmarks/results/locomo/locomo_full.json). Both numbers sit next to each other with labels — neither is "the same benchmark". What IS directly comparable: same corpus, same three categories, 9.5× the questions, zero LLM calls, $0 to re-verify.

The failure→fix ladder (all boring, all measured):

run comparable what it exposed → the fix
v0.6.6 baseline (k=30) 87.0% 97 retrieval misses, 144 derivations, 7 judge misses
+ relative-time resolution 88.8% "When did Melanie paint a sunrise?" → gold 2022 appears nowhere in the corpus — the answer is "last year" + the session's date. New TEMPORAL EVIDENCE pass renders resolved dates; also fixed a swallowed IndexError (non-capturing regex group) that silently killed the pass
+ retrieval depth k=30→60 91.3% chit-chat corpora need a deeper window — the depth curve (k=30: 92.3%, k=60: 93.3%, k=120: 94.8% with all fixes) is published, we quote the mid-curve, not the max
+ absolute-date windows 92.1% "Which outdoor spot did Joanna visit in May?" spends its tokens on the date, not the answer — chunks carry session timestamps, so a calendar-window pull finds them deterministically
+ participant-scoped recall 92.9–93.3% "What does Melanie do to destress?" — answer chunks share zero query vocabulary, but ingest stores speaker prefixes, so one SQL scan scopes to the asked participant (guarded off bool questions)

Also fixed along the way: calendar months ("two months ago" is month arithmetic, not 30-day subtraction), a regex alternation-order bug that shadowed derived dates down to bare years, number-word normalization ("six months" ↔ "6 months"), and a clock pinsearch() resolved "recently"-style phrases against wall-clock NOW, so two runs minutes apart disagreed on 12/1444 verdicts; the runner now pins the eval clock to the conversation's last session date.

Run it yourself: python scripts/locomo_canonical.py --conv-indices all --out results.json (~2 minutes on a laptop), or via GitHub Actions: .github/workflows/locomo.yml — 10 shards × 1 conversation, contamination-guarded aggregation, results auto-committed to benchmarks/results/locomo/.

What the remaining ~7% is (and isn't): of the ~100 remaining comparable failures, the majority are inference answers an LLM would synthesize ("What do Melanie's kids like?" → "dinosaurs, nature" — stated across scattered chunks with no shared vocabulary) and lexical variants ("names" vs "name's"). That's the honest μ=0 floor: no LLM to paraphrase-match, no fabrication. Run-to-run variance is ±0.2pp (92.94–93.35% observed; the clock pin removed the wall-clock dependency, what remains is tie-breaking on randomly-generated fact ids in the structured tier — the verbatim tier is fully deterministic, and the canonical number is the committed, sha-stamped 10-shard GitHub Actions aggregate).

How cortexm compares (search-momentum table, honest numbers)

VoiceMem (xzf-thu/VoiceMem, Aug 2026) popularized the side-by-side memory-system comparison. We borrowed the format — every competitor number below is quoted from their README/tech report, our numbers are measured, and the benchmarks are different, so rows are labeled, not conflated:

cortexm v0.6.6 VoiceMem v0.0.1 Mem0
LongMemEval-S 500-Q full corpus: 100% (500/500) (μ=0, deterministic judge)
LoCoMo (same corpus as VoiceMem) 92.94% (1,342/1,444) — full 10-conversation corpus, single/multi/temporal, μ=0 det judge, retrieval depth k=60 (measured, 10 GitHub shards, provenance-stamped; identical code measures 92.9–93.3% across runs) 91.2% (152-Q unpublished subset, gpt-4o-mini answer + judge, Top-5) 61.68% (top-200, as reported by VoiceMem)
LLM calls at ingest 0 (μ=0 deterministic extractor) OpenAI API required for extraction LLM extractor required
retrieval local, deterministic local cloud or local
retrieval latency (p50, warmed corpus) ~50 ms on a 636-message corpus, 2-CPU VM (1.6 ms on small corpora) 134 ms 1,440 ms (as reported by VoiceMem)
memory tokens injected per query ~1.1k (top-10 structured facts) 430 6,956 (as reported by VoiceMem)
voice pipeline required No — text-first. Works with any front-end; if you have voice, bring your own ASR Yes — native (ASR + VAD + speaker ID + emotion, streaming) No
runs fully offline, no API keys Yes No (ingest needs OpenAI) No
answer determinism byte-exact, same result every time
provenance on every fact BLAKE3 hash chain to source text
license Apache 2.0 Apache 2.0 Apache 2.0

Why no voice? VoiceMem's pitch is memory for voice agents — it owns the ASR, voiceprint, scene, and emotion stack. cortexm's pitch is memory as a substrate: it's voice-agnostic and modality-agnostic by design. You don't need to route your users' audio through a memory system to get long-term recall — paste the transcript (or the ASR of your choice) and the trace/VSA/verbatim tiers do the remembering. If you're building a real-time voice agent and want memory co-located with the VAD loop, VoiceMem is the specialized tool; if you want deterministic, auditable memory under any front-end — text today, voice tomorrow, whatever comes next — that's this.

Known boundaries (the short list)

Full detail: docs/FAILURE_MODES.md — every failure tied to a public benchmark question.

  1. The extractor is a 61-pattern lookup, not a language model. Phrasings outside the pattern library are silently dropped at ingest (e.g. "Anna has a cat named Whiskers") — they remain retrievable via verbatim/BM25 chunk recall, but never become structured facts. This is the price of μ=0: no generativity, no fabrication, no drift.
  2. ZK proofs are trusted-prover attestations. The v0.6.4 backend (Pedersen + Sigma protocols on secp256k1) is sound at the commitment layer — challenges are bound to announcements, both OR-proof branches verify, H has no known discrete log, thresholds are enforced — but the linkage between committed values and store rows is established at prove-time by the prover. Verify the integration layer before trusting it against a malicious host.
  3. Set membership reveals the leaf index. The value stays hidden (random-blinding Pedersen + equality proof); the position in the set does not. Position-hiding needs a ZK-friendly Merkle construction — documented future work.
  4. No cross-user inference, ever. Every fact is scoped by user_id; the scope sandbox turns empty scopes into empty results (not unrestricted fallbacks). This is a feature, and it also means no "insight across users" stories.
  5. Compression tiers are documented, not default. int8/binary quantization trade recall for space (see docs/COMPRESSION.md); the default build keeps full-precision embeddings because the benchmark headroom doesn't justify the loss yet.
  6. Judge coverage is rule-based. The deterministic judge answers via strategy dispatch (bool/list/nugget/sum_or_diff/percentage/numeric_agg/holiday/paren). Questions outside those strategies score 0 even when retrieval succeeded — the failure is honest, the number is real.

When to use cortexm vs Mem0 / Zep / Chroma

  • Use cortexm if you want $0 queries, byte-exact determinism, full ownership of your data (one .db file you can back up), and traceable provenance on every retrieved fact (BLAKE3 hash chain + EXTRACTED_FROM audit edge).
  • Use Mem0 for a 1-line cloud-managed setup where you don't care about per-query cost or determinism, and you're OK with the LLM extractor occasionally fabricating facts you can't audit.
  • Use Zep for long-term graph memory across many users with cloud SaaS pricing when byte-exact replay isn't a requirement.
  • Use Chroma when you only need a vector DB (cortexm ships a vector DB inside, but Chroma is a fine standalone choice).

Drop-in plugins (already shipped)

  • Mem0-compatible surface: from cortexm import Memory — drop-in for from mem0 import Memory
  • LangChain: plugins/langchaincontext-m-langchain on PyPI
  • LlamaIndex: plugins/llamaindex → postprocessor
  • OpenAI Agents SDK: plugins/openai_agents
  • Claude Code: plugins/context-m-claude — session lifecycle hooks
  • MCP server: cortexm serve (stdio JSON-RPC, zero extra dependencies)
  • REST server: cortexm serve-rest — OpenAPI 3.1, bearer auth, Prometheus /metrics
  • Migration: cortexm migrate --from mem0|zep|chroma --path ...

Documentation

The README is intentionally short. Everything else lives in docs/:

Doc What's in it
docs/ARCHITECTURE.md Layer 1 Symbolic Trace + Layer 2 VSA Palace + μ=0 Bridge in detail
docs/BENCHMARKS.md Full Tier 1-4 results: OOD, in-distribution, real-GitHub, canonical LongMemEval
docs/METHODOLOGY.md How every headline number was measured + honest scope
docs/FAILURE_MODES.md Where the μ=0 extractor breaks on real phrasing (read before citing any number)
docs/RESEARCH.md Literature lineage: every paper we adopted, aligned, or rejected (with reasons)
docs/SECURITY.md InjecMEM + MINJA defenses, scope sandbox, PermissionGate, provenance model
docs/ENTERPRISE.md PII firewall, encryption at rest, RBAC, audit, GDPR, backup/DR, REST API
docs/DEPLOYMENT.md SDK / MCP / REST / Docker / K8s / Helm runbooks
docs/COMPRESSION.md Storage tiers (int8 / binary / rabitq / pq) + measured trade-offs
docs/ROADMAP.md Phase status vs the strategic plan
docs/GOVERNANCE.md Foundation governance + licensing commitments
docs/PLAYBOOK_v2.md Migration playbook from Mem0 / Zep / Chroma

Examples & tests

  • examples/ — runnable scripts, offline, no API keys (01_quickstart → 20_agent_session)
  • tests/ — 741 tests: fabric + enterprise + PPR + concurrency + sandbox + enrichment + WAL crash-recovery + migration + CRDT federation + Rust parity + ZK soundness/forgery + public-API smoke
  • cortexm/experimental/ — deterministic research borrows (graph recall, coherence) — μ=0 or it doesn't ship
  • leaderboard/ — self-hosted benchmark site (rebuild: python leaderboard/build.py; open leaderboard/index.html)
  • AGENTS.md — how AI coding agents should interact with this repo (2026 standard)
  • CONTRIBUTING.md — contribution guide

License

Apache 2.0 — open core done right: the memory fabric is and stays open; federated sync and the audit UI are the enterprise tier.

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