Cross-model adversarial review with an entropy gate that routes consensus vs disagreement to an explicit escalation channel.
Project description
council-gate
Cross-model adversarial review with an asymmetric entropy gate.
⚠️ Pre-stable: the
1.xline is functionally complete, but CLI flags / env var names / report format are not frozen until2.0. Pin a version in CI. See CHANGELOG → Stability.
council-gate runs any artifact — .docx proposal, .pdf report, engineering spec, PR diff, data analysis, strategy doc — past a council of frontier LLMs from different providers, measures cross-reviewer disagreement, and routes the result to one of two destinations:
- High disagreement → a formatted escalation message ready for human adjudication.
- Low disagreement → a consensus report annotated with known correlated-failure dimensions the council is statistically likely to have missed together.
The two original primitives are the council (cross-model, not cross-prompt) and the entropy gate (asymmetric — only high disagreement is a clean signal; low disagreement is treated as suspect, not as approval).
artifact (spec / diff / plan)
│
▼
┌────────────────── Council ──────────────────┐
│ Adapter A Adapter B Adapter C │ (different providers,
│ e.g. Claude e.g. GPT e.g. Gemini │ generator excluded)
└────────┬───────────┬───────────────┬───────────┘
│ │ │
▼ ▼ ▼
Review Review Review (structured findings + raw)
│
▼
Entropy Gate
│
┌───────────────┴───────────────┐
▼ ▼
disagreement ≥ τ disagreement < τ
│ │
▼ ▼
ESCALATE CONSENSUS_CHECK
(formatted message (verify against known
for human channel) correlated blindspots)
What you can review
Supported formats (no flags, auto-detected):
- Documents:
.docx,.pdf,.pptx,.xlsx,.odt,.rtf,.epub— converted to markdown via MarkItDown - Plain text:
.md,.txt,.diff,.patch, source code in any language — read verbatim
Pick the --mode that matches your artifact, or let it auto-pick (.docx/.pdf → proposal, everything else → eng). The mode changes what the council looks for, not how disagreement is measured.
--mode |
Use it for | Focus |
|---|---|---|
eng |
engineering specs, PR diffs, design docs, plans | correctness, edge cases, failure modes, missing-data handling, security boundaries, silent-failure paths |
proposal |
grant proposals, strategy docs, pitches, research statements | claim/evidence asymmetry, hidden assumptions, audience fit, vague language, missing failure modes |
analysis |
data analyses, research findings, statistical claims | sample bias, confounders, missing-data handling, unsupported causal claims, statistical pitfalls, reproducibility |
general |
other / mixed / fallback | factual errors, internal inconsistencies, unsupported claims, hidden assumptions |
Bring your own prompt with --prompt path/to/your.md for fully bespoke reviews.
council-gatecommand not found after restarting your terminal? Run~/.local/bin/council-gate doctorfor setup diagnostics, or re-runcouncil-gate initto repair your PATH (now writes both.zshrcand.zprofile).
Why cross-model, not cross-prompt
Same-model self-evaluation is biased. Panickssery et al. (2024) showed that LLM evaluators recognise and favour their own generations — the bias is consistent and measurable, not stylistic. A "council" of three Claude personas reviewing Claude-generated code is doing performance, not adversarial work.
council-gate enforces this with one rule: the generator is excluded from the council. Host integrations declare which provider produced the artifact via COUNCIL_GENERATOR_PROVIDER, and that provider's seats are dropped before the council runs.
Why the gate is asymmetric
The naive design — low entropy means trust, high entropy means escalate — is half wrong.
Kim et al. (2025) studied 350+ LLMs and found that models agree roughly 60% of the time when both err. Their reported inter-model error correlation of r ≈ 0.77 implies an effective ensemble size of ~1.3 from three models — barely more diversified than asking one. The drivers are unsurprising in retrospect: shared providers, shared architectures, and shared capability tier. Larger frontier models are more correlated even across providers, not less, because they converge on similar training distributions and post-training patterns.
Shin et al. (2025) sharpened this with a specific finding: frontier LLMs systematically over-weight technical validity and under-weight novelty when reviewing scientific work. A shared blindspot, not random noise.
The gate handles this asymmetrically:
| Council output | Naive read | council-gate read |
|---|---|---|
| High disagreement | "Bad — humans must adjudicate." | Correct. Format the escalation. |
| Low disagreement | "Good — auto-proceed." | Treat as suspect consensus. Surface the known correlated-failure dimensions explicitly. |
In practice, low-disagreement output ships with a checklist (novelty, edge cases, failure modes, missing-data handling, long-term maintenance) for the human to verify against, rather than a green check.
Quickstart
macOS / Linux / WSL:
curl -LsSf https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdishAssain/council-gate/main/install.sh | sh
council-gate init # paste your OpenRouter key when prompted
council-gate review path/to/proposal.docx # auto-saves clean markdown report to cwd
Windows (PowerShell):
irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdishAssain/council-gate/main/install.ps1 | iex
council-gate init
council-gate review path\to\proposal.docx
Claude Code plugin (in-chat install, no terminal):
/plugin marketplace add github:AdishAssain/council-gate
/plugin install council-gate
/review path/to/proposal.docx
The plugin auto-prompts you for an OpenRouter key on first use. No terminal required.
Docker (no install, hermetic, good for CI):
docker run --rm -v "$PWD:/work" -w /work \
-e OPENROUTER_API_KEY=sk-or-... \
ghcr.io/adishassain/council-gate review proposal.docx
The native installers handle uv, council-gate, and your shell PATH so the binary works in fresh terminals. You don't need Python pre-installed — uv ships a managed Python 3.12 automatically. The report lands at ./council-gate-<artifact>-<timestamp>.md, ready to open in any markdown viewer (Cursor, VS Code, GitHub).
Manual install (if you'd rather not pipe curl to sh)
curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
uv tool install git+https://github.com/AdishAssain/council-gate
uv tool update-shell # ensures ~/.local/bin is on PATH in new terminals
Other commands
| Command | What it does |
|---|---|
council-gate init [--openrouter-key …] |
Writes ~/.config/council-gate/.env. Interactive prompt for the key. Offers to add ~/.local/bin to your PATH if missing. |
council-gate review <file> [--mode {eng,proposal,analysis,general}] |
Runs the council on the artifact. Auto-saves a clean markdown report. --no-save for stdout-only; --print for both. |
council-gate doctor |
Diagnoses common setup issues: config present, key set, PATH on, codex CLI available. |
council-gate update |
Pulls the latest from GitHub and reinstalls. One-liner instead of remembering the long uv invocation. |
Configuration
Lives at ~/.config/council-gate/.env (XDG-compliant). council-gate never reads from the working directory; nothing lands in your repo.
Three keys matter:
COUNCIL_MODELS— comma-separated OpenRouter model ids. Default is cost-conscious (Haiku, GPT-mini, Gemini Flash, Llama, Qwen, DeepSeek) — works on a $1-2 OpenRouter balance. Swap in flagship variants for higher-stakes reviews; see commented alternatives in.env.COUNCIL_GENERATOR_PROVIDER— slug (anthropic,openai,google) of whichever model produced the artifact. The corresponding seats are excluded from the council.GATE_THRESHOLD— disagreement threshold τ ∈ [0, 1] above which the gate fires escalation. Default 0.35.
For a council seat that includes the OpenAI Codex CLI, install and authenticate codex separately (openai/codex).
Integrations
council-gate is a CLI; host integrations are thin wrappers that set COUNCIL_GENERATOR_PROVIDER before invoking it.
- Claude Code —
integrations/claude-code/ - Codex CLI —
integrations/codex/ - GitHub Action —
integrations/github-action/
Each is a copy-paste install. None require modifying council-gate itself.
Configuration
Three keys matter:
COUNCIL_MODELS— comma-separated OpenRouter model ids. Diversity matters more than count; mix providers and capability tiers.COUNCIL_GENERATOR_PROVIDER— provider slug (anthropic,openai,google) of whichever model produced the artifact. Set by host integrations; can be overridden with--generator-provider.GATE_THRESHOLD— disagreement threshold τ ∈ [0, 1] above which the gate fires escalation. Default 0.35.
See src/council_gate/_assets/env.example for the full schema.
How disagreement is measured
Pairwise Jaccard distance over normalized token sets extracted from each reviewer's findings, averaged across reviewer pairs. The metric measures lexical overlap, not semantic agreement — sufficient for the asymmetric gate's purpose, since high disagreement still means high disagreement, and low disagreement is already treated as suspect rather than as approval.
Privacy and secret-leak guardrails
council-gate sends the artifact body to the LLM APIs of every council seat. Three layers of protection ship by default:
- Filename refusal. The CLI refuses to read files matching obvious secret-bearing patterns (
.env,.pem,.key,id_rsa,*credentials*,*secret*,*.gpg,*.kdbx). - Inline redaction. The artifact body is scanned for known secret patterns (OpenAI/Anthropic/Google/AWS/Slack/GitHub keys, JWTs, PEM private-key blocks) and redacted with
[REDACTED:...]placeholders before any model sees it. Redaction count is logged. - Disclosure. This section. Don't pass files containing secrets, PII, or confidential third-party data. The redaction layer is defence in depth, not a substitute for judgement.
To bypass both, pass --skip-redaction-check. Don't use this flag unless you've audited the artifact yourself.
Related work
- Panickssery, A., Bowman, S. R., & Feng, S. (2024). LLM Evaluators Recognize and Favor Their Own Generations. NeurIPS 2024. arXiv:2404.13076
- Kim, E., Garg, A., Peng, K., & Garg, N. (2025). Correlated Errors in Large Language Models. ICML 2025. arXiv:2506.07962
- Shin, H. et al. (2025). Mind the Blind Spots: A Focus-Level Evaluation Framework for LLM Reviews. EMNLP 2025 (Oral). arXiv:2502.17086
Contributor install
git clone https://github.com/AdishAssain/council-gate.git
cd council-gate
uv sync --extra dev
uv run pre-commit install # runs ruff + pytest before each commit
uv run pytest
CI runs ruff check, pytest, and a wheel-build sanity check on every push and PR (.github/workflows/test.yml). The pre-commit hooks catch most failures locally before they hit CI.
License
MIT. See LICENSE.
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