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CLI to manage Docker services under /srv/docker (ownership, permissions, ACLs)

Project description

coxyz

CLI to manage Docker services under /srv/docker following coxyz rules (ownership, permissions, POSIX ACLs).

Replaces check_fix_permission.zsh + services.zsh with a single typed Python tool driven by a YAML configuration.

Install

coxyz is published on PyPI as the coxyz-cli package — the installed command stays coxyz. It needs root for most operations (chown / setfacl), so install it system-wide and run it with sudo.

sudo apt install -y pipx

# Install into an isolated venv under /opt, with the binary on the system PATH.
sudo env PIPX_HOME=/opt/pipx PIPX_BIN_DIR=/usr/local/bin pipx install coxyz-cli

With pipx ≥ 1.5 you can use the shorter sudo pipx install --global coxyz-cli instead. Debian 12 ships pipx 1.4.3, which needs the env form above.

Then run:

sudo coxyz check

Optionally enable shell completion for your user (no sudo):

coxyz --install-completion

Update

sudo env PIPX_HOME=/opt/pipx PIPX_BIN_DIR=/usr/local/bin pipx upgrade coxyz-cli

Migrating from a manual install

Earlier setups used hand-written coxyz / coxyz-update wrapper scripts and a venv in /usr/local/libexec/coxyz. Remove them before installing from PyPI:

sudo rm -f  /usr/local/bin/coxyz /usr/local/bin/coxyz-update
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/libexec/coxyz
rm -f ~/.zsh/completions/_coxyz ~/.zcompdump*   # stale completion artefacts

(/etc/coxyz/config.yaml is kept — it is your configuration, not part of the install.)

Configuration

coxyz reads, in order: --config FILE, /etc/coxyz/config.yaml, ~/.config/coxyz/config.yaml, then the bundled defaults.

coxyz show-config       # inspect the resolved config
sudo coxyz edit         # create/edit /etc/coxyz/config.yaml (seeded from defaults)

Example excludes in config.yaml:

exclude:
  - "*.bak"
  - "*/do_not_touch/"

Commands

coxyz list                      # list services with image, ports, status
coxyz list -C apps              # filter by category

coxyz check                     # validate config + audit all services (exit 1 on drift)
coxyz check bitwarden           # audit one service
coxyz check apps/bitwarden -v   # verbose (show OK findings too)

coxyz apply                     # preview planned fixes, confirm, then apply
coxyz apply bitwarden -y

coxyz create                    # interactive prompts, confirm, then create
coxyz create -C apps -n myapp -y

coxyz dev add apps/nginx        # make a service editable via code-server
coxyz dev remove apps/nginx     # revoke it
coxyz dev list                  # show dev-enabled services

coxyz show-config               # print resolved config
coxyz edit                      # edit /etc/coxyz/config.yaml

Most operations require root (chown / setfacl), so prefix with sudo.

How it works

  • Config (/etc/coxyz/config.yaml or bundled default) defines:
    • root dir, ACL principals, authorized categories
    • exclude glob patterns to ignore paths during audit/apply
    • per-path rules: mode, ACL perms, optional owner override, audit-only flag
  • check: read-only. First validates the config's structure (missing keys, bad values, sections nested in the wrong place), then audits permissions/ACL — reporting drift and warn-only (data/, .env).
  • apply: shows planned changes, asks for confirmation, then applies fixes.
    • Touches: category/service dirs, compose.yaml, the config/ directory.
    • Never touches: data/ contents, .env files (audit-only).
    • Creates required missing directories before applying path fixes.
  • Dev-mode awareness: both check and apply first read the code-server compose to learn which services are dev-enabled. For those services the dev principal's recursive ACL and the default ACL on config/ and data/ are treated as expected — not drift — and any fix is non-destructive (it never uses setfacl --set/-b, which would wipe the dev grant). A leftover dev ACL on a service that is not dev-enabled is still correctly flagged for removal.
  • create: scaffolds <category>/<service>/{config/,data/} plus empty compose.yaml and .env, with correct owners + perms + ACL. It does not template compose.yaml — you fill it in.
  • list: parses each compose.yaml for image/ports and runs an audit to show a compliance status.
  • dev add/remove/list: makes a service editable through code-server. add grants the dev.principal group (default boxyz_dev) a recursive read/write ACL on the service's config/ and data/ (existing files and a default ACL so new files inherit it), and mounts both dirs into the code-server compose under /workspace/services/<category>/<service>/. remove revokes only that group's ACL entry and unmounts. The managed mounts live in a marker-delimited block (# >>> coxyz dev ... >>>) that is the single source of truth — list reads it; everything else in the compose is left untouched. Configured under the dev: key in config.yaml.

ACL handling

A path governed by an ACL rule is brought to compliance with a single setfacl --set call that writes the base entries (u::/g::/o::, i.e. the octal mode) and the named entries together. setfacl then recomputes the ACL mask as the union of the owning group and every named entry, so each entry stays fully effective — getfacl never shows an #effective: restriction.

coxyz deliberately never runs chmod on an ACL-managed path: a chmod after a setfacl would rewrite the mask instead of the group bits and silently shrink the effective rights of every named entry.

One consequence: when a named entry grants more than the owning group (e.g. a principal with rw on a 750 directory), the mask widens and ls -l shows the wider group digit (770). That is correct POSIX behaviour — the audit compares ACL entries, not the displayed mode.

File layout (enforced)

/srv/docker/<category>/<service>/
├── compose.yaml      660  svc_<cat>:svc_<cat>  + ACL principals
├── config/           750  svc_<cat>:svc_<cat>  + ACL principals
│   └── ...           (contents not audited)
└── data/             750  svc_<cat>:svc_<cat>  no ACL (audit only)

Development

make test       # run the test suite
make build      # build sdist + wheel into dist/
make release    # tag the current version and push (CI publishes to PyPI)

Releasing: bump __version__ in src/coxyz/__init__.py, commit, then make release. The tag vX.Y.Z triggers .github/workflows/publish.yml, which publishes to PyPI via Trusted Publishing.

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