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ICA Metering Exporter

Pure-Python CPEX plugin that exports MCP tool pre/post invocation metering to the ICA core-services endpoint. Ported from IBM/mcp-context-forge PR #5696.

Features

  • Records tool latency, result status, token counts, gateway identity, and transport.
  • Resolves model attribution through a deterministic seven-level cascade.
  • Attributes app, MCP client user agent, assistant, agent, and digital-IBMer context from inbound HTTP extensions.
  • Authenticates with an HS256 service JWT, falling back to a static metering token.
  • Awaits each export sequentially and treats export failures as best effort so tool execution continues.
  • Is disabled by default.

Configuration

Key Meaning
enabled Enables client creation and export. Defaults to false.
metering_url ICA metering endpoint URL.
metering_token Static fallback token sent as X-MCP-Metering-Token.
jwt_secret HS256 secret used to issue a one-day service JWT. Takes precedence over the static token.
gateways[].id Gateway identifier for a per-gateway model fallback.
gateways[].default_model Model fallback for the matching gateway identifier.
global_default_model Last configured model fallback.
include_model_source Adds the selected model-source label to the ICA payload.
plugins:
  - name: ica_metering_exporter
    kind: cpex_ica_metering_exporter.plugin.IcaMeteringExporterPlugin
    hooks: [tool_pre_invoke, tool_post_invoke]
    mode: sequential
    priority: 200
    capabilities: [read_headers]
    config:
      enabled: false
      metering_url: "https://metering.example.invalid/events"

Supply tokens and JWT secrets through deployment environment/configuration secret injection; never commit them.

Inbound headers and capability

Caller attribution reads only extensions.http.headers, using case-insensitive names. It never reads payload headers and never invents app or persona values when attribution headers are absent. Unit tests pass Extensions directly and therefore intentionally bypass gateway capability filtering.

Gateway registration must grant read_headers to this plugin. CPEX guards HttpExtension; without the capability the gateway strips inbound headers and attribution remains empty.

Recognized identity headers include X-OpenWebUI-Model-Id, X-App-Id, X-MCP-Client-Name, X-MCP-Client-Version, X-Forwarded-User-Agent, User-Agent, and the nine persona headers used by ICA/Open WebUI.

Model precedence

The first available source wins:

  1. X-OpenWebUI-Model-Id captured during pre-invoke
  2. session global_context.metadata.model_name
  3. MCP_DEFAULT_MODEL
  4. tool-call meta_data.model
  5. configured gateway default_model
  6. configured global_default_model
  7. unknown (None)

OpenTelemetry metadata

When extensions.request.trace_id is non-empty, post-invoke returns:

result.metadata["ica_metering_exporter"] = {
    "export_status": "sent",
    "latency_ms": 12,
    "model_source": "transport_header",
    "stage": "tool_post_invoke",
}

The trace ID is an input gate only and is never emitted. Metadata contains aggregated operational fields only—never tokens, headers, payloads, app IDs, user agents, persona data, arguments, or output.

Registration mode

The export is awaited and best effort. Register the plugin in the framework's default SEQUENTIAL mode. FIRE_AND_FORGET discards hook return values and would therefore discard the returned OpenTelemetry metadata.

Development

make sync
make check-all
make test
make build

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