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Official Python SDK for crawlbrulee - web-scraping API.

Project description

🍮 crawlbrulee python sdk

pypi python license

the official python sdk for the crawlbrulee web-scraping api. you send a url, you get back markdown, cleaned html, links, images, metadata, or a screenshot — with per-request usage accounting on every response.

  • fully typed (ships py.typed).
  • sync and async clients (Crawlbrulee / AsyncCrawlbrulee).
  • one runtime dependency: httpx.
  • Python 3.10+.

this readme covers the sdk itself — the clients, the types, and the python-side ergonomics. for how the api behaves — endpoints, parameters, and error semantics — please see our api docs.

status: v0.7.0 (beta). the api surface is stabilizing — expect minor breaking changes between 0.x releases.

get a free api keydashboard.crawlbrulee.com


install

pip install crawlbrulee
# or: uv add crawlbrulee

quickstart

from crawlbrulee import Crawlbrulee, ScrapeExtract

client = Crawlbrulee(api_key="cwbl_…")
# or read CRAWLBRULEE_API_KEY from the environment:
client = Crawlbrulee.from_env()

page = client.scrape(
    url="https://example.com",
    extract=ScrapeExtract(markdown=True, links=True),
)

print(page.markdown)
print(len(page.links or []), "links found")
print(page.metadata.title if page.metadata else None)

# Per-request billing + routing usage rides along on every success:
if page.response_meta:
    print(page.response_meta.usage.credits, page.response_meta.usage.proxy, page.response_meta.usage.cache_hit)

async

the async client mirrors the sync one method-for-method:

import asyncio
from crawlbrulee import AsyncCrawlbrulee

async def main() -> None:
    async with AsyncCrawlbrulee.from_env() as client:
        page = await client.scrape(url="https://example.com")
        print(page.markdown)

asyncio.run(main())

configuration

option default description
api_key sent as Authorization: Bearer …. required — or use from_env().
base_url https://api.crawlbrulee.com override the target host (local dev / staging). trailing slashes stripped.
timeout None (no timeout) per-request timeout in seconds. a per-call timeout= overrides it.

Crawlbrulee.from_env(**overrides) reads the key from CRAWLBRULEE_API_KEY and forwards any other option through. keys are minted in the dashboard; see authentication for how the api consumes them.

both clients support context managers (with / async with) and expose close() / aclose() to release the connection pool.


request inputs

top-level request fields are plain keyword arguments. nested structures are typed dataclasses (importable from crawlbrulee) — or plain dicts, if you prefer:

from crawlbrulee import ScrapeExtract, ScreenshotRequest

client.scrape(
    url="https://news.example.com/article-1",
    extract=ScrapeExtract(
        markdown=True,
        metadata=True,
        links=True,
        screenshot=ScreenshotRequest(type="full_page", device_mode="desktop"),
    ),
    require_js=True,
    proxy="advanced",
    exclude_selectors=["nav", "footer"],
    cache={"max_age": 3600},          # dataclass or dict, your call
    location={"country": "US"},
)

None-valued options are omitted from the request entirely, so the server's defaults apply.

notes:

  • proxy defaults to auto when omitted — it starts at the basic tier and escalates to advanced on failure, billed at the delivered tier. pass "basic" or "advanced" to pin a tier. see proxies & location for what each tier does.
  • screenshots. in rare cases a screenshot can't be captured; when that happens the rest of your requested outputs are still returned and the screenshot is simply left out, so page.screenshot is None — guard for it (page.screenshot and page.screenshot.url). custom viewport.width/height are integers in [16, 10000] and device_scale_factor is in [1, 4] (fractional allowed); out-of-range values are rejected with a 400. full capture options: screenshots.
  • extract.images urls preserve their query string and resolve document-relative srcs against the full page url (browser parity) — the same rules as links. every extract field is documented under extraction.

for the complete request contract — every field, its defaults, and its constraints — see the scrape endpoint reference.


api reference

every method returns a typed dataclass and accepts a per-call timeout= (seconds).

scraping

method description
scrape(url, **opts) scrape a url synchronously; blocks until done.
scrape_async(url, **opts) submit a background job; returns { job_id } immediately.
get_scrape_status(job_id) current job state — pending / running / done / failed.
get_scrape_result(job_id) result of a completed job (raises if not finished).
wait_for_scrape(job_id, interval=2.0, timeout=300.0) poll until terminal, then return the result.
job = client.scrape_async(url="https://example.com")
page = client.wait_for_scrape(job.job_id, interval=2.0, timeout=300.0)

wait_for_scrape raises a CrawlbruleeError with error_name="job_failed" if the job fails, or error_name="request_timeout" if the wait expires (timeout=0 waits forever). the job lifecycle itself — states, retention, and when to prefer async over sync — is documented under async scrape.

the scrape response

a successful scrape / get_scrape_result returns a ScrapeResponse:

  • metadata — extracted page metadata (title, description, OG/Twitter tags, …), present when extract.metadata is on (the default).
  • response_meta.usage — per-request billing + routing usage:
    • credits — credits charged (0 on a cache hit).
    • proxy — the proxy tier that actually ran: "basic" or "advanced" (the resolved tier — "auto" is decided server-side and is never echoed here).
    • cache_hit — whether the result was served from cache.
  • warnings — a list of stable string codes flagging something worth noting on an otherwise-successful scrape (e.g. screenshot_truncated when a long page exceeded the scrolling-screenshot height cap). safe to switch on. fresh scrapes only — cache hits omit them.
  • unsupported_fields — if you request an extract that doesn't apply to the content type (e.g. markdown of a pdf), that field name comes back here and the rest of your payload is still returned.
page = client.scrape(url="https://example.com")
if page.response_meta and page.response_meta.usage.cache_hit:
    print("served from cache — 0 credits")

mapping

result = client.map(
    url="https://example.com",
    sitemap_only=False,
    types={"internal": True, "external": False},
    max_urls=5_000,
    page=1,
    limit=1_000,
)
print(len(result.links), "of", result.response_meta.pagination.total_pages, "pages")
print(result.response_meta.usage.credits, "credits", "(cache hit)" if result.response_meta.usage.cache_hit else "")

result.response_meta carries usage (credits / resolved proxy / cache_hit) alongside the existing pagination and truncation blocks. see the map endpoint for discovery rules and pagination semantics.

the async status response (get_scrape_status) also gains a response_meta.usage once the job is done:

status = client.get_scrape_status(job_id)
if status.status == "done" and status.response_meta:
    print("job cost", status.response_meta.usage.credits, "credits")

account

method description
usage() current billing-cycle snapshot — credits, quota %, concurrency, reset time.
whoami() organization + token identity behind the api key.

what a call costs, and how credits are counted, is documented under credits & pricing.


webhooks

if you configure a webhook endpoint, the api POSTs a scrape.complete delivery when an async scrape job reaches a terminal state. each delivery is signed with HMAC-SHA256 in the X-Cwbl-Signature header (t=<unix_seconds>,v1=<hex>), over the {timestamp}.{raw_body} payload.

the delivery contract and payload shape live under webhooks; the signature scheme is specified in webhook verification. what follows is how this sdk helps you consume them.

triggering a webhook

pass webhook= to scrape_async to tell the api where to deliver the scrape.complete POST for that job. this is async-only — the sync scrape() response is the result, so it has no webhook parameter.

from crawlbrulee import Crawlbrulee, ScrapeWebhook

client = Crawlbrulee.from_env()

job = client.scrape_async(
    url="https://example.com",
    webhook=ScrapeWebhook(
        url="https://your-app.example.com/webhooks/crawlbrulee",  # HTTPS in production
        metadata={"order_id": "abc-123"},                          # optional, dict or omit
    ),
)
# or pass a plain dict:
# webhook={"url": "https://your-app.example.com/webhooks/crawlbrulee"}
  • url — http/https endpoint (max 2048 chars). https is required in production.
  • metadata — opaque metadata object, echoed back verbatim in the webhook payload's data.metadata (max 2048 bytes serialized). use it to route deliveries without keeping your own job_id mapping.

the delivered scrape.complete payload carries the echoed object on data.metadata, plus data.response_meta.usage (credits / resolved proxy / cache_hit) for the finished job:

webhook = ScrapeCompleteWebhook(...)  # parsed from the delivery (see below)
print(webhook.data.metadata)                    # {"order_id": "abc-123"}
if webhook.data.response_meta:
    print("job cost", webhook.data.response_meta.usage.credits, "credits")

deliveries are signed with your organization webhook secret (configured in the dashboard under account → webhooks); there is no per-request secret. verify and consume them as shown below.

verify the signature first, using the raw request body (the exact bytes you received — not re-serialized json). verify_webhook_signature is pure crypto (no network, no extra dependency) and returns a result instead of raising, so a forged or replayed delivery is normal control flow:

import json
from fastapi import FastAPI, Request, Response
from crawlbrulee import Crawlbrulee, verify_webhook_signature

app = FastAPI()
client = Crawlbrulee.from_env()
WEBHOOK_SECRET = "whsec_…"  # your current signing secret

@app.post("/webhooks/crawlbrulee")
async def crawlbrulee_webhook(request: Request) -> Response:
    raw = await request.body()  # raw bytes — do NOT re-encode the parsed JSON
    result = verify_webhook_signature(
        payload=raw,
        headers=request.headers,        # case-insensitive lookup
        secret=WEBHOOK_SECRET,
    )
    if not result.verified:
        return Response(status_code=400)  # result.reason explains why

    webhook = json.loads(raw)
    page = client.fetch_scrape_result_from_webhook(webhook)
    print(page.markdown)
    return Response(status_code=200)

(in Flask, the equivalent is request.get_data() for the raw body and request.headers for the lookup.)

fetch_scrape_result_from_webhook(webhook) accepts the parsed webhook as either the decoded dict or a ScrapeCompleteWebhook dataclass. on a success job it fetches the result via get_scrape_result; on failed it raises a CrawlbruleeError carrying the error message (error_name="job_failed"), and on cancelled it raises indicating cancellation.

secret rotation. during a rotation grace window the api also sends an X-Cwbl-Signature-Rotated header signed with the previous secret. keep passing your current secret — verify_webhook_signature checks the primary header first, then the rotated one, and reports which matched via result.signed_with ("primary" or "rotated").

replay protection is on by default: deliveries whose timestamp differs from now by more than tolerance_seconds (default 300) are rejected with reason="timestamp_out_of_tolerance". pass tolerance_seconds=0 to disable it.


errors

every failure raised by the sdk subclasses CrawlbruleeError:

class when
AuthenticationError 401 / 403 (missing, invalid, or unauthorized key).
RateLimitError 429. exposes retry_after_ms and limited_by when provided.
UsageAllocationError plan limit hit. exposes reason and usage.
ValidationError bad request (invalid_url, url_too_long, blocked_url, …).
NotFoundError 404 (e.g. unknown async job_id).
TransportError network failure, timeout, or non-json response.
CrawlbruleeError base class — any other api error. always has status, error_name, message.
import time
from crawlbrulee import Crawlbrulee, RateLimitError, UsageAllocationError

client = Crawlbrulee.from_env()
try:
    client.scrape(url="https://example.com")
except RateLimitError as err:
    time.sleep((err.retry_after_ms or 1000) / 1000)
    # retry…
except UsageAllocationError as err:
    print("Plan limit hit:", err.reason, err.usage)

for exhaustive branching, switch on err.error_name. the api docs carry the canonical error reference — every error_name, what causes it, and how to recover.


timeouts

per-call timeout= is in seconds and overrides the constructor timeout; the default is None, so a request has no ceiling and a slow page can hang indefinitely — pass timeout= when you need one. a request that exceeds it raises a TransportError with error_name="request_timeout". with the async client, standard asyncio cancellation applies — cancelling the awaiting task cancels the in-flight request.

(note wait_for_scrape(timeout=…) is different — that's the overall polling budget for a job, not an http timeout.)


notes on the wire format

the sdk mirrors the api's json shapes faithfully. every endpoint — including the async job status response (job_id, created_at) — is snake_case on the wire, and the sdk field names match it 1:1.


development

uv sync                 # or: pip install -e ".[dev]"
ruff check . && ruff format --check .
pyright
pytest

the sdk keeps a single runtime dependency (httpx) on purpose — please keep it that way when contributing.

part of the crawlbrulee toolkit

one api, many ways to call it:

docs: crawlbrulee.com/docs · dashboard: dashboard.crawlbrulee.com

license

AGPL-3.0-only

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