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credstore

Cross-platform credential storage — OS keyring with AES-encrypted file backup.

A standalone secret manager that ships with Slife but has no dependency on it. Depends only on keyring and keyrings-cryptfile.

Install

pip install credstore
# or bundled with Slife:
uv tool install git+https://github.com/juzcn/slife.git

Verify: credstore status

No configuration needed. Run credstore set-password to enable encrypted backup.

CLI

Setup

credstore set-password    # creates ~/.credstore/credentials.crypt

Path overridable via CREDSTORE_FILE env var or credstore.json5.

Commands

Command Auth Description
set-password sets it Create or change master key (≥8 chars)
status — Show backend health
set KEY master + secret Atomic dual-write: cryptfile → keyring. Rolls back on keyring failure
get KEY — Keyring only, masked output (sk-5f…b722)
get KEY -p master Dual-query keyring + cryptfile, plaintext. Fails on mismatch
delete KEY master Remove from both stores
list master¹ Triple-read: keyring + cryptfile + env. Shows sync status per key
inject KEY… [--shell] — Persist to system env: registry (Win) or shell profile (Unix)
uninject KEY… [--shell] — Remove from system env
reset-keyring master Restore all from cryptfile → keyring (disaster recovery)
reset-backup master Sync keyring → cryptfile

¹ Master password required only if cryptfile exists.

get Modes

Mode Reads from Output Use case
get KEY Keyring only Masked Quick check, safe for screen sharing
get KEY -p Keyring + cryptfile Plaintext Verify consistency, pipe to another tool

-p mode performs a dual-query consistency check:

  • Both stores have the value AND they match → prints plaintext
  • One store missing → error with recovery instructions
  • Values differ → error, tells you which tool to run

inject / uninject

inject reads a secret from the keyring and persists it to the system environment:

Platform Persistence Activation
Windows Registry (HKCU\Environment) + broadcast Restart shell, or Invoke-Expression (credstore inject KEY)
Unix Shell profile (~/.bashrc) New shell, or eval "$(credstore inject KEY)"

When stdout is a TTY, inject prints an activation hint instead of the secret. The actual export command only flows through a pipe.

eval "$(credstore inject DEEPSEEK_API_KEY)"           # Bash/Zsh — activate now
Invoke-Expression (credstore inject DEEPSEEK_API_KEY)  # PowerShell — activate now

uninject reverses the operation — removes from registry or profile and prints the unset command.

list Output

  KEY                  SYSTEM KEYRING   CRYPTFILE        ENV    STATUS
  ────────             ──────────────   ──────────────   ────   ──────
  ANTHROPIC_API_KEY    ✔                ✔                —      synced
  DEEPSEEK_API_KEY     ✔                ✔                ✔      synced
  OPENAI_API_KEY       —                ✔                —      cryptfile only
  ────────             ──────────────   ──────────────   ────   ──────
  3 credential(s) — synced: 2, cryptfile only: 1, env: 1
Column Meaning
SYSTEM KEYRING ✔ = stored in OS keyring
CRYPTFILE ✔ = stored in encrypted backup
ENV ✔ = currently set as environment variable
STATUS synced, keyring only, cryptfile only, or MISMATCH ⚠

Memory Safety

Secrets are immutable Python str objects — they cannot be zeroed in place. Mitigations:

  1. Never batch-load — list collects only key names. Sync comparison fetches one value at a time and immediately dels it.
  2. Prefer existence checks — exists_credential() / list_credential_keys() never retrieve secret content.
  3. Explicit cleanup — every CLI handler dels secret references on all exit paths including error branches.
Operation Cleanup
get / get_credential() Caller must del the returned value
set del secret + del master_pw after dual-write
list Values fetched one-at-a-time, compared, deled immediately
inject Value read → persisted → deled. TTY: no secret on stdout
reset-keyring Each value deled after writing to keyring
reset-backup Batch load unavoidable; del entries + del master_pw after sync

masked_input() echoes * per keystroke — paste works, actual value never displayed.

Python API

import credstore

# Read / check / delete (system keyring only, no prompt)
credstore.get_credential("myapp/api_key")      # → str | None
credstore.exists_credential("myapp/api_key")   # → bool  (NEVER returns secret)
credstore.list_credential_keys()               # → list[str]  (NEVER returns values)
credstore.set_credential("myapp/api_key", "sk-…")
credstore.delete_credential("myapp/api_key")   # → bool

# keyring: URI resolution
credstore.is_keyring_uri("keyring:myapp/k")    # → True
credstore.resolve_uri("keyring:myapp/k")       # → the secret value (or KeyError)
credstore.parse_keyring_uri("keyring:srv/k")   # → ("srv", "k") | None

# Shell formatting
credstore.format_export("KEY", "secret", "bash")   # → "export KEY='secret'"
credstore.format_unset("KEY", "bash")              # → "unset KEY"

# Diagnostics
credstore.check_backend()      # → {"available": True, "backend": "…", …}
credstore.get_backend_name()   # → "system keyring + cryptfile (dual-write)"

Python API talks to system keyring only — no master password, no prompt. Dual-write (keyring + cryptfile) is handled by the CLI.

Callers of get_credential() and resolve_uri() must del the returned value after use. Prefer exists_credential() when you only need to know if a credential exists.

Configuration

Optional credstore.json5 (searched at ./credstore.json5 then ~/.credstore/config.json5):

{
  // Override default cryptfile path
  cryptfile_path: "/custom/path/credentials.crypt",
}

Priority: CREDSTORE_FILE env var → credstore.json5 → ~/.credstore/credentials.crypt (or ./credentials.crypt in Slife dev mode).

Architecture

┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  CLI (__main__.py)                               │
│  Interactive: masked_input(), master password     │
│  Dual-write: cryptfile → keyring (atomic)        │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  Python API (__init__.py)                        │
│  Programmatic: no prompt, system keyring only     │
├────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────┤
│  System Keyring    │  Cryptfile Backup           │
│  (primary)         │  (encrypted)                │
│  Win CredMan       │  keyrings.cryptfile         │
│  macOS Keychain    │  AES-encrypted INI          │
│  Linux Secret Svc  │  Survives OS pw changes     │
└────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────┘

License

MIT

Metadata

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