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Visualize risk-of-bias in systematic reviews and meta-analyses

Project description

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Python Version License DOI PyPI Downloads conda-forge

Critiplot is an open-source Python package for visualizing risk-of-bias (RoB) assessments across multiple evidence synthesis tools:

  • Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS)

  • JBI Critical Appraisal Checklists (Case Report / Case Series)

  • GRADE certainty of evidence

  • ROBIS for systematic reviews

  • MMAT (Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool)

  • It produces publication-ready traffic-light plots and stacked bar charts for summarizing study quality.

  • Python Package: https://pypi.org/project/critiplot/1.2.1/


Data & Template

  • Please strictly follow the Data & Template (available as .csv & excel format) as mentioned in the main Critiplot Web: critiplot.vercel.app

📥 Installation

You can install Critiplot directly from PyPI (works the best with Python 3.13 version):

pip install critiplot

Or install locally from source:

# Clone repository
git clone https://github.com/aurumz-rgb/Critiplot-main.git
cd Critiplot-Package

# Install requirements
pip install -r requirements.txt

# Install package locally
pip install .

Requires Python 3.11+ (Recommended: use Python 3.13 version), Matplotlib, Seaborn, and Pandas.


⚡ Usage

Import the plotting functions from the package:

import critiplot

from critiplot import plot_nos, plot_jbi_case_report, plot_jbi_case_series, plot_grade, plot_robis, plot_mmat

Example:

# NOS
plot_nos("tests/sample_nos.csv", "tests/output_nos.png", theme="blue")

# ROBIS
plot_robis("tests/sample_robis.csv", "tests/output_robis.png", theme="smiley")

# JBI Case Report
plot_jbi_case_report("tests/sample_jbi_case_report.csv", "tests/output_case_report.png", theme="gray")

# JBI Case Series
plot_jbi_case_series("tests/sample_jbi_case_series.csv", "tests/output_case_series.png", theme="smiley_blue")

# GRADE
plot_grade("tests/sample_grade.csv", "tests/output_grade.png", theme="green")

# MMAT
plot_mmat("tests/sample_mmat.csv", "tests/output_mmat.png", theme="default")

Theme options:

  • NOS, JBI Case Report / Case Series, ROBIS, MMAT: "default", "blue", "gray", "smiley", "smiley_blue"
  • GRADE: "default", "green", "blue"
  • Default theme is used if omitted.

Python Result


📂 Example Datasets

For reproducibility and reference, example .csv and .xlsx files are included in the repository:

Tool / Assessment Type Example Files
Newcastle–Ottawa Scale (NOS) tests/sample_nos.csv, tests/sample_nos.xlsx
ROBIS tests/sample_robis.csv, tests/sample_robis.xlsx
GRADE tests/sample_grade.csv, tests/sample_grade.xlsx
JBI Case Report tests/sample_case_report.csv, tests/sample_case_report.xlsx
JBI Case Series tests/sample_case_series.csv, tests/sample_case_series.xlsx
MMAT tests/sample_mmat.csv, tests/sample_mmat.xlsx

You can open these files directly to view the expected column format and data layout for each plotting function.


🧩 Reproducibility

All results in the paper can be reproduced by following the method as mentioned in Usage

I would personally recommend testing using Python 3.13

You can also use Critiplot Python package validation repository (Was done for v1.0.3, newer version visualizes an additional plot i.e. MMAT) You can chekc it out here: https://github.com/critiplot/Critiplot-Validation


Notes

  • Generates traffic-light plots and weighted bar charts using Matplotlib / Seaborn.
  • Input data must be a CSV or Excel file following each tool’s required columns.
  • Critiplot is a visualization tool only; it does not compute risk-of-bias.

Info


Citation

If you use this software, please cite it using the following metadata:

cff-version: 1.2.0
message: "If you use this software, please cite it using the following metadata."
title: "Critiplot: A Python based Package for risk-of-bias data visualization in Systematic Reviews & Meta-Analysis"
version: "v1.2.1"
doi: "10.5281/zenodo.17338087"
date-released: 2025-09-06
authors:
  - family-names: "Sahu"
    given-names: "Vihaan"
preferred-citation:
  type: software
  authors:
    - family-names: "Sahu"
      given-names: "Vihaan"
  title: "Critiplot: A Python based Package for risk-of-bias data visualization in Systematic Reviews & Meta-Analysis"
  version: "v1.2.1"
  doi: "10.5281/zenodo.17338087"
  year: 2025
  url: "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17338087"

Or cite as:

Sahu, V. (2025). Critiplot: A Python based Package for risk-of-bias data visualization in Systematic Reviews & Meta-Analysis (v1.2.1). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17338087


📜 License

Apache 2.0 © 2025 Vihaan Sahu


Example / Result

Here’s an example traffic-light plot generated using Critiplot with different themes:

Example Result Example Result22 NOS

Example Result1 Example Result13 GRADE

Example Result21 Example Result23 ROBIS

Example Result34 Example Result37 JBI Case Report

Example Result4 Example Result43 JBI Case Series

Example Result990 MMAT Descriptive Plot

Example Result9909 MMAT Non-Randomized Plot

Example Result99099 MMAT Mixed-Methods Plot

Example Result990999 MMAT Randomized Plot

Example Result9909990 MMAT Qualitative Plot

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