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Run commands with a cron expression or loop mode

Project description

cronrun

日本語版 README Specification

cronrun is a CLI tool to run commands in either:

  • cron mode: cronrun "<CRONTAB_LINE>"
  • loop mode: cronrun --loop <command> [args...]

It is a foreground process (not a daemon): schedules exist only while cronrun is running.

Install

pipx install cronrun

Quick Start

# cron mode: run every minute
cronrun "* * * * * echo hello"

# loop mode: run immediately after each completion
cronrun --loop /bin/echo hello

# loop mode with shell expression
cronrun --loop "date; sleep 2"

Usage

cron mode

cronrun "<minute> <hour> <day-of-month> <month> <day-of-week> <command> [args...]"
  • The first 5 fields are parsed as the cron expression
  • The rest is treated as one command string and executed through shell (/bin/sh -c equivalent)
  • No overlap protection: if the next schedule arrives while a previous run is still running, a new run starts

Examples:

cronrun "*/5 * * * * php worker.php"
cronrun "0 2 * * * ./backup.sh"
cronrun "* * * * * flock -n /tmp/worker.lock php worker.php"

loop mode

cronrun --loop <command> [args...]
  • Repeats: run -> wait -> run again
  • Restarts immediately after each completion
  • Commands run through shell
  • Single argument is treated as the shell command string directly
  • Multiple arguments are composed into one command string, then executed

Examples:

cronrun --loop "date; sleep 2"
cronrun --loop echo hello
cronrun --loop flock -n /tmp/worker.lock php worker.php

Signal Handling

On SIGINT (Ctrl+C) or SIGTERM:

  • Stop starting new runs
  • Wait for currently running child processes
  • Exit after they finish

If no child process is running, it exits immediately.

Timezone and DST

  • Schedule evaluation uses OS local timezone
  • No tool-specific timezone option is provided
  • DST transitions follow local time behavior

Exit Codes

  • 0: normal exit (--help, --version, or graceful stop by signal)
  • 1: input or validation errors (invalid cron, missing command, invalid arguments)

Notes

  • Error messages are emitted to stderr as error: <message>
  • cronrun does not manage crontab files, persistent daemonization, job history, or logging

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