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crozier

An ultra-fast, memory-efficient OpenAPI-to-SDK code generator written in Rust + minijinja. crozier reproduces Fern's generated SDKs byte-for-byte (with generator-identifying comments aside), driven by nothing but an OpenAPI document and a couple of naming flags — no per-project config, no generators written in the target language.

Python is the only target today; more will follow.

Status: pre-1.0. crozier generates the whole Python SDK — the type layer (pydantic models, enums, unions/aliases), the endpoint clients, the core/ runtime, and the packaging scaffolding — and reproduces Fern's output byte-for-byte across every corpus in its golden suite. See docs/matching.md for how that is verified.

See it in action

One OpenAPI document in, a complete typed Python SDK out — crozier generate writes the whole package in one shot, then you can read the code it produced:

Animated demo: typing crozier generate python --spec petstore.yml --output sdk, crozier reporting how many files it wrote, then cat-ing the generated PetStatus enum as it streams in with syntax highlighting

The output is byte-for-byte Fern's. Here is the Pet model crozier emitted from a handful of lines of schema — a real generated file, not a hand-written sample:

The generated types/pet.py: a pydantic Pet(UniversalBaseModel) with Optional id, name, status and owner fields and the pydantic v1/v2 config block

crozier generate python takes the document and a couple of naming flags and writes the SDK — the models, enums, the per-endpoint client, and Fern's core/ runtime — into --output:

Terminal: crozier generate python --spec petstore.yml --output sdk --package-name petstore, the generated-files summary line, and a tree of the written package showing src/petstore with core, types, client.py, raw_client.py and pyproject.toml

Or drive one — or several — named generators from a crozier.yml instead of flags. crozier config shows the effective settings for every generator and the layer each value resolved from (CLI flag > CROZIER_* env > file > default):

Terminal: crozier config against a crozier.yml with shared defaults and two generators (python and admin), each field shown with its resolved value and source layer — shared, generator, or default

crozier init drops a starter crozier.yml carrying a JSON Schema modeline, so editors complete and validate it against crozier's own config schema:

Terminal: crozier init writing crozier.yml, then cat-ing it — a yaml-language-server $schema modeline, shared spec, and a generators block with the built-in python generator

The full command surface (crozier --help and crozier generate --help)

crozier --help: the top-level usage listing the generate, init, config and schema subcommands

crozier generate --help: every flag — spec, output, package-name, project-name, client-class-name, audience, config, audience-strict, no-config, extra-fields and layout

A malformed document is rejected at the boundary with an actionable message and a non-zero exit — never a panic:

crozier rejecting broken.yml with the message: invalid OpenAPI document broken.yml, missing openapi version field, is this an OpenAPI document?

These are real captures of the CLI, rendered from its actual output by just screenshots and gated by screencomp — change what a command prints and the committed image (and its digest) changes with it.

Install

From PyPI (fastest — a prebuilt binary, no Rust toolchain): crozier ships as platform wheels that wrap the compiled binary and expose it as a console script, so any Python installer puts it on your PATH in seconds:

pip install crozier      # or: pipx install crozier
uvx crozier --help       # run once without installing

Platforms without a prebuilt wheel fall back to the source distribution, which builds from Rust (a toolchain is needed there).

From crates.io:

cargo install crozier --locked

From the install script (prebuilt binary from GitHub Releases, verified):

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nickderobertis/crozier/main/scripts/install.sh | sh

It detects your platform, downloads the matching archive, and verifies it against a trust root independent of where it was downloaded — a Sigstore build-provenance attestation when a verifier (cosign, pip install sigstore, or gh) is present, else the canonical SHA-256 checksum. Pin a version or install location with sh -s -- --version v0.1.0 --to ~/.local/bin.

From source (latest main):

cargo install --git https://github.com/nickderobertis/crozier --locked

From a release archive (manual): each release publishes per-platform archives, each with a matching .sha256 and a .sigstore.json provenance bundle. Download the archive for your platform from the Releases page — it lists every target built — verify the checksum (or the attestation), and put the crozier binary on your PATH.

Usage

The fastest path needs no config file — the built-in python generator runs straight from flags:

crozier generate python \
  --spec path/to/openapi.yml \
  --output ./generated \
  --package-name my_api \
  --project-name my-api
  • --spec — the OpenAPI 3.x document (.yml, .yaml, or .json).
  • --output — directory to write the SDK into.
  • --package-name — the Python import package (the directory under src/). Defaults to a snake_case of the API title.
  • --project-name — the distribution name recorded in version.py. Defaults to the package name.
  • --client-class-name — the name of the generated root client class (Fern's client_class_name). Defaults to {PascalCase(package_name)}Api.
  • --audience (repeatable) / --audience-strict — prune generation to x-crozier-audiences.

crozier exits 0 on success (with a one-line summary on stderr) and 1 on any error, printing the exact problem and a suggested fix.

Configuration

crozier runs one or more named generators. You can drive them purely from flags (above), from a crozier.yml, or any mix — every setting resolves per field as:

CLI flag  >  CROZIER_* env var  >  crozier.yml (generator over shared)  >  built-in default

Run crozier init to drop a starter crozier.yml in the working directory. It leads with a JSON Schema modeline —

# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nickderobertis/crozier/main/assets/crozier.schema.json

— so editors with the YAML language server give field completion and validation against the published schema (derived from crozier's own config types, so it never drifts). Run crozier config to print the effective settings and the layer each value came from.

A crozier.yml in the working directory is picked up automatically. Top-level keys are shared defaults; each entry under generators: is one SDK to emit:

# Shared across every generator
spec: ./openapi.yml
audiences: [public]

generators:
  python:              # overrides the built-in `python` generator
    output: ./sdks/python
    package-name: my_api
    project-name: my-api
  admin:               # a second generator (also Python for now)
    type: python
    spec: ./admin-openapi.yml
    output: ./sdks/admin
    package-name: admin_api
  • crozier or crozier generate — run every configured generator (or the built-in python when nothing is configured).
  • crozier generate <name> — run one generator by name (python always works, even with no config file).
  • crozier init — write a starter crozier.yml (--output, --force).
  • crozier config [<name>] — show the effective config and each value's source.
  • crozier schema — print the config JSON Schema to stdout.
  • --config <path> (repeatable, later wins) selects config files instead of auto-discovery; --no-config ignores config files entirely; CROZIER_CONFIG names a file via the environment.

Per-generation flags (--spec, --output, …) apply to a single generator, so they are rejected when more than one would run — name one, or set the values in crozier.yml. See docs/configuration.md for the full reference.

Development

The command surface is a small set of just recipes:

just bootstrap   # set up from a clean clone (toolchain + dev tools)
just check       # full gate — must pass before any commit or PR
just test        # fast tests with coverage enforced (95%)
just test-e2e    # drive the compiled binary and byte-compare against fixtures
just format      # rustfmt in place
just upgrade     # cargo update, then re-run the gate

Bootstrap enables the repository hooks (the .githooks/pre-push visual-regression guard). The tracked .cargo/config.toml is the build contract: every cargo invocation inside a clone builds into that clone's own target/ (two worktrees never share one), and dev/test builds keep line tables only (debug = 1) so full debuginfo stays off the disk. Nothing in the tree configures sccache; to share compiler results across worktrees, set [build] rustc-wrapper = "sccache" in your user-level ~/.cargo/config.toml, which Cargo merges with the repository's.

See AGENTS.md for the durable contributor guide and docs/matching.md for the byte-matching strategy.

License and attribution

crozier is licensed under Apache-2.0. It is an independent, clean-room implementation — it reproduces Fern's generated output format (the project's explicit goal) and does not copy Fern's generator source.

The test fixtures under tests/fixtures/ are Fern's own output and OpenAPI test specs, used under Apache-2.0 with attribution and a statement of changes; see NOTICE and licenses/fern-APACHE-2.0.txt.

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