X(), for low level debugging.

Latest release 20201227: New Y() which calls X(...,colour=yellow) - I now often go from cs.x import Y as X.

X() is my function for low level ad hoc debug messages. It takes a message and optional format arguments for use with %. It is presented here in its own module for reuse:

from cs.x import X
...
X("foo: x=%s, a=%r", x, a)

It normally writes directly to sys.stderr but accepts an optional keyword argument file to specify a different filelike object.

The following globals are further tune its behaviour, absent the file= parameter:

• X_logger: if not None then log a warning to that logger
• X_via_tty: if true then open /dev/tty and write the message to it
• X_discard: if true then discard the message Otherwise write the message to sys.stderr.

X_via_tty defaults to true if the environment variable $CS_X_VIA_TTY has a nonempty value, false otherwise. This is handy for getting debugging out of test suites, which often divert sys.stderr.

X_discard's default value is not sys.stderr.isatty().

Function X(msg, *args, **kw)

Unconditionally write the message msg.

If there are positional arguments after msg, format msg using %-expansion with those arguments.

Keyword arguments:

• file: optional keyword argument specifying the output file.
• colour: optional text colour. If specified, surround the message with ANSI escape sequences to render the text in that colour.

If file is not None, write to it unconditionally. Otherwise, the following globals are consulted in order:

• X_logger: if not None then log a warning to that logger
• X_via_tty: if true then open /dev/tty and write the message to it
• X_discard: if true then discard the message Otherwise write the message to sys.stderr.

X_logger is None by default. X_via_tty is true if the environment variable $CS_X_VIA_TTY is not empty, false otherwise. X_discard is true unless sys.stderr.isatty() is true.

Function Xtty(msg, *args, **kw)

Call X() with X_via_tty set to True.

Note: this is now obsoleted by the $CS_X_VIA_TTY environment variable.

This supports using:

from cs.x import Xtty as X

when hacking on tests without the tedious shuffle:

from cs.x import X
import cs.x; cs.x.X_via_tty = True

which I did a lot to get timely debugging when fixing test failures.

Function Y(msg, *a, **kw)

Wrapper for X() rendering in yellow.

Release Log

Release 20201227: New Y() which calls X(...,colour=yellow) - I now often go from cs.x import Y as X.

Release 20201102:

• Set X_via_tty if $CS_X_VIA_TTY.
• Put X() into builtins if $CS_X_BUILTIN.

Release 20181231:

• X: trivial ANSI colour support via new colour keyword argument.
• New global X_discard, False unless sys.stderr.isatty.

Release 20180726: doco improvements

Release 20170902: Move X() into its own module, used for ad hoc debugging everywhere.

Release 20170707.3: tweak DISTINFO

Release 20170707.2: Doc tweak.

Release 20170707.1: Added README.

Release 20170707: Separate X() out into new module cs.x for cheap import.