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Container Unit Templates in Python — a deterministic framework for building container workloads

Project description

CUTIP

Python 3.11+ Pydantic v2 uv Runtime CI Docs

Container Unit Templates in Python — a deterministic framework for defining, validating, and orchestrating container environments using structured YAML artifacts and Python workflows.

CUTIP is not a replacement for docker-compose. It is designed for a different use case: environments where the startup sequence is imperative, not declarative.

docker-compose CUTIP
Startup ordering depends_on with condition polling Python loop — exec into container, branch on result
Post-start hooks None native startup(ctx) per unit — full container API
Pre-build file staging None pre_build(ctx) — generate config, copy deps before build
Config variables .env flat substitution paths.yaml + secrets.yaml with required/generated sections + fail-fast validation
Validation Runtime only Static graph validation — no backend required
Orchestration logic Shell scripts outside compose First-class Python in workflow.py
Migration from compose cutip from-compose — convert any compose file to a CUTIP workspace

When to use each →


The Model

Container infrastructure is organized into four composable layers:

ImageCard   ─┐
NetworkCard ─┘──▶  ContainerCard  ──▶  Unit  ──▶  Group  ──▶  workflow.py
Layer What it represents
Card One atomic container resource (image, network, or container configuration)
Unit One running container instance — a ContainerCard reference
Group A collection of Units + a Python workflow.py — the executable artifact
Workflow A plain Python function main(ctx: CutipContext) — full control, no magic

Every artifact is a versioned YAML file. Every ref is validated before any backend is contacted.


Install

pip install cutip
cutip --help

Contributing? Clone the repo and use uv pip install -e . for an editable install — see the installation guide.

[!NOTE] cutip init, cutip from-compose, cutip tree, cutip validate, cutip show, and cutip plan run without any container runtime installed. Only cutip run requires a container backend (Podman or Docker).


Quick Look

# cutip/cards/images/app.yaml
apiVersion: cutip/v1
kind: ImageCard
metadata:
  name: app
spec:
  source: build
  context: resources/buildtime
  dockerfile: resources/dockerfiles/app.dockerfile
  tag: latest
# cutip/cards/containers/app.yaml
apiVersion: cutip/v1
kind: ContainerCard
metadata:
  name: app
spec:
  imageRef:
    ref: images/app
  networkRef:
    ref: networks/dev
  environment:
    ENV: production
  workdir: /app
# cutip/groups/dev/workflow.py
def main(ctx):
    ctx.container("app").start()
cutip validate
cutip plan dev
cutip run dev

CLI

Workflow

Command Description
cutip init [--path] Scaffold workspace directories and cutip.yaml
cutip from-compose <file> [--output-dir] Convert a docker-compose.yaml into a CUTIP workspace
cutip plan <group> [--path] Dry-run: print execution table, start nothing
cutip run <group> [-b backend] [--local] [--path] Validate → connect → execute workflow

Inspect

Command Description
cutip tree [--path] Print discovered cards, units, and groups
cutip validate [--path] Full schema + graph validation (no backend required)
cutip show card <ref> Dump a resolved card as YAML
cutip show unit <name> Show a unit's resolved card graph
cutip show group <name> Show a group's units and workflow status
cutip group ls / cutip unit ls / cutip card ls List workspace artifacts

Configuration

Command Description
cutip secrets set <key> <value> Set a secret in cutip/secrets.yaml
cutip secrets list List secret keys (values masked)
cutip secrets check Validate all {{ secrets.key }} refs are defined and non-empty
cutip upgrade [--apply] Detect and apply workspace migrations for newer CUTIP versions

AI & Issues

Command Description
cutip issue create -t "title" Create a local issue YAML from template
cutip issue list List local issues with status
cutip issue push <slug> Push issue to GitHub via gh CLI
cutip issue diagnose <slug> Run Claude diagnosis locally (requires ANTHROPIC_API_KEY)
cutip issue fix <slug> Generate fix locally (requires ANTHROPIC_API_KEY)

[!NOTE] AI commands require the optional anthropic dependency: pip install cutip[ai] Set ANTHROPIC_API_KEY in your environment. For cutip issue push, run gh auth login first.

cutip run uses Docker by default. Pass --backend podman (or set CUTIP_BACKEND=podman) to use Podman instead. Set project.backend in cutip.yaml to persist the choice. Pass --local for direct socket connection (CI / rootless setups).


paths.yaml + secrets.yaml

Workspace configuration is split into two files:

cutip/paths.yaml — filesystem paths (safe to sync):

required:
  my_repo: ""           # must be filled in — cutip fails fast if empty

generated:
  data_dir: ".my-data"  # cutip creates this directory automatically

cutip/secrets.yaml — sensitive values (never synced, always gitignored):

required:
  ssh_private_key: ""   # passwords, tokens, keys
  db_password: ""

CUTIP validates all {{ paths.key }} and {{ secrets.key }} references in cards before any container backend is contacted — missing or empty required values surface as a clear error, not a runtime failure.


Documentation

Full documentation at joshuajerome.github.io/cutip

Section Contents
Getting Started Installation, quickstart, workspace layout
Concepts The 4-layer model, cards, units, groups, graph resolution
Reference CLI flags, card schemas, workflow contract, exceptions
Guides Podman/Docker setup, writing workflows, CI/CD

License

MIT

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