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Cyclic cross-correlation utilities and Zadoff-Chu sequence generation

Project description

Cyclic Correlation Module

This module provides functions to compute the cyclic cross-correlation between two 1D signals using either FFT-based or analytic methods, and to generate Zadoff-Chu sequences. It supports automatic input validation, optional zero-padding, and normalization.

Current version: 0.1.3

Features

  • Input validation: Ensures signals are 1D and compatible in length.
  • Flexible methods: Choose between "fft" (fast) and "analytic" (direct computation).
  • Padding/truncation: Automatically pads or truncates signals to match lengths if needed.
  • Normalization: Optionally normalizes the correlation output.
  • Zadoff-Chu sequence generation: Generate ZC sequences for communication applications.

Functions

cyclic_corr(s1, s2, method="fft", padded=True, normalized=True)

Computes the cyclic cross-correlation between signals s1 and s2.

Parameters

  • s1, s2: 1D lists or numpy arrays (input signals).
  • method: "fft" (default) or "analytic".
  • padded: If True, pads shorter signal to match the longer one.
  • normalized: If True, normalizes the correlation output.

Returns

  • Z: Cyclic cross-correlation array.
  • max_val: Maximum absolute value of the correlation.
  • t_max: Index of the maximum correlation.
  • min_val: Minimum absolute value of the correlation.

check_inputs_define_limits(s1, s2, method, padded)

Validates and prepares input signals for correlation computation.

ZC_sequence(r, q, N)

Generates a discrete Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequence.

Parameters

  • r (int): Root index of the ZC sequence. Must satisfy 1 <= r <= N.
  • q (int): Cyclic shift of the sequence. Must satisfy q >= 0.
  • N (int): Length of the sequence. Must satisfy N >= 1.

Returns

  • numpy.ndarray: The generated Zadoff-Chu sequence of length N.

Example

from cyclic_correlation import ZC_sequence

zc = ZC_sequence(r=1, q=0, N=13)
print("Zadoff-Chu sequence:", zc)

Example

from cyclic_correlation import cyclic_corr

s1 = [1, 2, 3, 4]
s2 = [4, 3, 2, 1]
Z, max_val, t_max, min_val = cyclic_corr(s1, s2, method="fft", padded=True, normalized=True)
print("Correlation:", Z)
print("Max value:", max_val)
print("Index of max:", t_max)
print("Min value:", min_val)

Requirements

  • numpy

License

BSD-3-Clause

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