cypherdb 0.3.0

CypherDB is a lightweight, zero-dependency, embedded graph database written entirely in Go. Think of it as SQLite for Graph Databases

CypherDB

The Minimalist Embedded Graph Database in Pure Go with Python bindings

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📖 Project Overview

CypherDB (formerly GoGraph) is a lightweight, zero-dependency, embedded graph database written entirely in Go. Think of it as "SQLite for Graph Databases".

It allows Go and Python developers to execute Cypher queries (the standard graph query language) and manage local graph data—nodes, relationships, and properties—without the overhead of external heavy database services like Neo4j.

⚡ Quick Start

1. Install Python Package

pip install cypherdb

Basic Example:

import cypherdb

# Create database
db = cypherdb.Database("my_graph.db")

# Use transaction with context manager
with db.transaction() as tx:
    node_id = tx.create_node("Person", {"name": "Alice"})
    print(f"Created node: {node_id}")
    # Auto-commit

# Manual transaction
tx = db.transaction()
try:
    tx.create_node("Person", {"name": "Bob"})
    tx.commit()
except:
    tx.rollback()

2. Install CLI (Go)

The fastest way to explore CypherDB is via the CLI.

macOS / Linux (Homebrew):

brew tap dotnetage/gograph
brew install gograph

Run TUI (Interactive Shell):

# Simply run without arguments to open default.db in interactive mode
gograph

✨ Key Features

• 🚀 Pure Go: No CGO, seamless cross-platform support.
• 🐍 Python Bindings: Easy integration with Python applications.
• 📦 Embedded: Zero-config, single-directory storage (Pebble DB).
• 🔍 Cypher Support: Native MATCH, CREATE, SET, DELETE.
• 🛡️ ACID: MVCC, thread-safety, and WAL recovery.
• 🛠️ TUI Included: Interactive shell with auto-completion and ASCII tables.

📝 CRUD Examples

Create

import cypherdb

db = cypherdb.Database("my_graph.db")

with db.transaction() as tx:
    # Create nodes
    alice = tx.create_node("Person", {"name": "Alice", "age": 30})
    bob = tx.create_node("Person", {"name": "Bob"})
    charlie = tx.create_node("Person", {"name": "Charlie"})
    
    # Create relationship
    tx.create_relationship(alice, bob, "KNOWS", {"since": 2020})
    tx.create_relationship(bob, charlie, "KNOWS", {"since": 2021})

Read

with db.transaction() as tx:
    # Find all Person nodes
    persons = tx.query("MATCH (p:Person) RETURN p.name, p.age")
    for person in persons:
        print(f"Name: {person['p.name']}, Age: {person.get('p.age', 'N/A')}")
    
    # Find relationships
    friends = tx.query("""
        MATCH (a:Person)-[r:KNOWS]->(b:Person) 
        RETURN a.name, b.name, r.since
    """)
    for f in friends:
        print(f"{f['a.name']} knows {f['b.name']} since {f['r.since']}")

Update

with db.transaction() as tx:
    # Update property
    tx.exec("MATCH (p:Person {name: 'Alice'}) SET p.age = 31")
    
    # Add label
    tx.exec("MATCH (p:Person {name: 'Bob'}) SET p:Admin")

Delete

with db.transaction() as tx:
    # Delete a node
    tx.exec("MATCH (p:Person {name: 'Alice'}) DELETE p")
    
    # Delete node and all its relationships
    tx.exec("MATCH (p:Person {name: 'Bob'}) DETACH DELETE p")
    
    # Delete relationships only
    tx.exec("MATCH ()-[r:KNOWS]->() WHERE r.since < 2021 DELETE r")

💻 CLI Usage

The gograph binary provides a powerful TUI and command-line utilities.

Command	Description
gograph	Launch Interactive TUI (default to default.db)
gograph query <cypher>	Run a read-only query
gograph exec <cypher>	Run a data modification command

Example:

gograph query "MATCH (n) RETURN n"

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🧩 System Compatibility

• OS: macOS, Linux, Windows.
• Arch: amd64, arm64.
• Python: 3.9+

📚 Documentation

Check out the full Documentation or the Docs Folder.