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d4-diag
A powerful Python code analysis tool that generates interactive Mermaid diagrams to visualize your project's structure, dependencies, and architecture.
🚀 Overview
d4-diag analyzes Python codebases and generates comprehensive diagrams showing module dependencies, class relationships, and code structure. Perfect for understanding complex projects, documenting architecture, and onboarding new developers.
✨ Key Features
- 🔍 Comprehensive Analysis: Parses Python AST to understand functions, classes, imports, and relationships
- 📁 Smart File Discovery: Automatically finds all Python files while excluding virtual environments and caches
- 🎨 Multiple Diagram Types: Generate architecture, class, and module dependency diagrams
- 🖥️ Modern CLI Interface: Clean, intuitive command-line interface with helpful error messages
- 🌐 Interactive Viewer: Built-in HTML viewer for exploring diagrams with tabs and navigation
- ⚡ High Performance: Handles large projects efficiently with size limits and error recovery
- 🛡️ Robust Error Handling: Gracefully handles syntax errors, encoding issues, and file system problems
- 🔄 Backward Compatible: Works with legacy command patterns while supporting modern CLI usage
📦 Installation
pip install d4-diag
Requires Python 3.8+. Verify the install:
d4-diag --version
🎯 Usage
# Analyze a project directory
d4-diag analyze ./src
# Analyze with verbose output
d4-diag analyze ./src --verbose
# Specify custom output directory
d4-diag analyze ./src --output-dir ./docs/diagrams
# Analyze multiple paths
d4-diag analyze ./src ./tests --verbose
# View generated diagrams
d4-diag viewer ./docs/diagrams
# View without opening browser
d4-diag viewer ./docs/diagrams --no-browser
Run as Python Module
python -m d4_diag analyze ./src
python -m d4_diag viewer ./docs/diagrams
Get Help
d4-diag --help
d4-diag analyze --help
d4-diag viewer --help
📊 Generated Diagrams
d4-diag generates three comprehensive diagrams in your project's docs/diagrams directory:
1. Architecture Diagram (architecture.mmd)
Shows the overall project structure with files, classes, and functions as nodes.
2. Class Diagram (class_diagram.mmd)
Displays class relationships, inheritance hierarchies, and method definitions.
3. Module Dependencies (module_deps.mmd)
Illustrates import relationships and module dependencies across your codebase.
🖥️ Interactive Viewer
The built-in viewer provides an elegant way to explore your diagrams:
# Launch interactive viewer
d4-diag viewer ./docs/diagrams
# Features:
# - Tabbed interface for multiple diagrams
# - Responsive design
# - Mermaid.js rendering
# - Easy navigation
📋 Requirements
- Python: 3.8+ (tested on 3.8-3.14)
- pip: For installation
- Dependencies are installed automatically with
pip install d4-diag
🎨 Examples
Basic Project Analysis
$ d4-diag analyze ./src --verbose
Project root: /path/to/project
Auto-detected project root: /path/to/project
Scanning directory: src
Found 5 Python files
Analyzing 5 file(s)...
Processing: src/main.py
Processing: src/utils.py
Processing: src/models/user.py
Processing: src/services/auth.py
Processing: src/generate_mermaid.py
=== Code Map Summary ===
Files analyzed: 5
Classes found: 3
Functions found: 12
Import links: 4
Generating diagrams in: /path/to/project/docs/diagrams
Done! View diagrams with: d4-diag viewer /path/to/project/docs/diagrams
Sample Generated Diagram
graph LR
classDef classNode fill:#1565C0,stroke:#0D47A1,color:white;
classDef funcStyle fill:#2E7D32,stroke:#1B5E20,color:white;
subgraph src_main_py["main.py"]
main[main]:::funcStyle
analyze[analyze]:::funcStyle
end
subgraph src_utils_py["utils.py"]
find_files[find_python_files]:::funcStyle
sanitize[sanitize_id]:::funcStyle
end
main --> analyze
analyze --> find_files
🛠️ Advanced Usage
Custom Project Root
# For monorepos or complex structures
d4-diag analyze ./packages/myapp --project-root ./packages/myapp
Output Directory Customization
# Custom output location
d4-diag analyze ./src --output-dir ./documentation/diagrams
Excluding Files and Directories
d4-diag automatically excludes:
- Virtual environments (
.venv,venv,.env) - Cache directories (
__pycache__,.pytest_cache) - Version control (
.git,.hg) - Build artifacts (
dist,build,node_modules) - Package directories (
site-packages,*.egg-info)
🔍 Troubleshooting
Common Issues
"No Python files found!"
- Ensure you're pointing to a directory with
.pyfiles - Check that files aren't in excluded directories
"Permission denied" errors
- Check file permissions on your source code
- Ensure virtual environment has read access
Large project performance
- d4-diag automatically skips files >10MB
- Use
--verboseto see processing progress
Getting Help
# Get help for commands
d4-diag --help
d4-diag analyze --help
d4-diag viewer --help
# Check version
d4-diag --version
📈 Performance
- Memory Efficient: Processes files incrementally
- Size Limits: Automatically skips files >10MB
- Error Recovery: Continues analysis after individual file errors
- Fast Scanning: Efficient directory traversal with exclusions
🤝 Contributing
We welcome contributions! Please see our Contributing Guide for details.
📄 License
MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.
🙏 Acknowledgments
- Mermaid.js: For excellent diagram rendering
- Click: For the beautiful CLI framework
- pytest: For the robust testing framework
d4-diag: Understand your codebase at a glance. 🎯
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