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Generate clinical data dictionaries using language models

Project description

DataAtlas: Automatic Generation of Data Dictionaries

DataAtlas is a Python package to automatically generate structured data dictionaries and schema insights from tabular datasets using large language models (LLMs).

It supports CSV, Excel, and JSON datasets, and produces rich metadata including column descriptions, table summaries, and inferred relationships.


Features

Metadata Generation

  • Column Descriptions: AI-generated semantic meaning for each field
  • Table Summaries: Context-aware descriptions of each table
  • Smart Sampling: Automatic data type detection with representative values
  • Pattern Recognition: Identification of IDs, timestamps, clinical codes, etc.

Relationship Inference

  • Automatic detection of relationships across tables
  • Cardinality estimation (1:1, 1:N, N:M)
  • Deduplication of redundant relationships
  • PostgreSQL schema generation

Multi-format Outputs

  • dictionary.json → full structured metadata
  • dictionary_summary.md → human-readable documentation
  • schema.json → structured relationships
  • schema.sql → PostgreSQL schema

Flexible LLM Support

Supports multiple backends through a unified interface:

  • OpenAI models (e.g., GPT-4o, GPT-4o-mini)
  • Google Gemini models
  • Local models via Ollama (recommended for privacy)

Installation

pip install data-atlas

LLM Setup (Important)

Option 1 — Local models (recommended)

Install :

# install ollama (see official website)
ollama pull llama3.1

Option 2 — API-based models

Set your API keys for:

  • OpenAI
  • Google Gemini

Usage

Command Line (main usage)

After installation, a command is automatically available:

generate-dictionary <folder_path> --output-dir <output_dir>

Example

generate-dictionary data/MIMIC --output-dir output --model llama3.1

Parameters

  • <folder_path>: Folder containing dataset files (CSV, Excel, JSON)
  • --output-dir: Output directory
  • --model: LLM model (default: llama3.1)
  • --domain: Optional domain (e.g., clinical)
  • --no-schema: Disable relationship inference

Alternative Execution (if CLI not found)

If generate-dictionary is not recognized, run:

python -m data_dictionary_generator.generate_dictionary <folder_path> --output-dir <output_dir>

This avoids PATH issues.


Output Structure

After execution, the output directory will contain:

Data Dictionary

  • dictionary.json
  • dictionary_summary.md

Relationships

  • schema.json

Schema

  • schema.sql

Example Output

Table-level

  • Table name
  • Number of rows
  • Table description

Column-level

  • Column name
  • Data type
  • Sample values
  • AI-generated description
  • Null percentage

Relationships

  • Source and target columns
  • Relationship type (1:1, 1:N, N:M)
  • PostgreSQL schema

Visualization

To visualize schema diagrams:

  1. Open https://dbdiagram.io/
  2. Import the PostgreSQL schema
  3. Export as PNG or SVG

Design Principles

  • Augmentation, not replacement: supports expert workflows
  • Scalable: handles large datasets via sampling
  • Portable: no heavy system dependencies
  • Privacy-aware: supports fully local execution

Troubleshooting

1. Command not found

If this fails:

generate-dictionary

Try:

python -m data_dictionary_generator.generate_dictionary ...

Or ensure your Python Scripts/ folder is in PATH.


2. Model errors

Ollama

ollama pull llama3.1

API models

Ensure API keys are set correctly.


3. Missing dependencies

Reinstall:

pip install --upgrade data-atlas

Contributing

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create a branch
  3. Commit changes
  4. Push
  5. Open a pull request

License

MIT License — see LICENSE file.


Author

Raffaele Giancotti

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