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Tool for django models import

Project description

๐Ÿ“ฆ Data Import for Django

PyPI version Django License: MIT

This package provides a reusable Django library for managing data import processes with features such as:

  • Data preview before final import.
  • Row-level error validation.
  • Background processing with Celery.
  • Import restrictions based on job state.
  • Support for multiple content types.
  • Integration with S3 or any storage backend via django-storages.

๐Ÿš€ Installation

pip install django-data-exchange-tool

Dependencies

  • Django >= 3.0
  • djangorestframework
  • django-storages
  • polars

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Usage

1๏ธโƒฃ Django settings

This package supports uploading and storing import files on Amazon S3 using django-storages.
To enable this feature, define the following settings in your settings.py:

# Required: S3 bucket name used for storing import files
MODEL_DATA_EXCHANGE_S3_BUCKET_NAME = "my-import-bucket"

# Optional: Base path (prefix) within the bucket
# Example: If set to "imports", files will be stored in "imports/<subfolder>/<file>"
MODEL_DATA_EXCHANGE_S3_BASE_PATH = "imports"

# Optional: Specify other celery queues for Preview task and Import task. 
# Value `data_exchange_shared_queue` by default
DATA_EXCHANGE_PREVIEW_QUEUE = "preview_queue"
DATA_EXCHANGE_IMPORT_QUEUE = "import_queue"

2๏ธโƒฃ Create an Import Job

All import operations are managed entirely via the Django Admin interface:

  • Navigate to the Import Jobs section in Django Admin.
  • Upload your data file (CSV, XLSX, etc.).
  • Select the target content type you want to import.

3๏ธโƒฃ Preview Data

  • After saving, the system automatically generates a data preview.
  • This allows you to check for validation errors before proceeding.

4๏ธโƒฃ Confirm Import

  • In the job detail view, click Confirm Import.
  • The system ensures:
    • No other job of the same content type is currently in progress.
    • The current job state is allowed for confirmation.
    • There are no preview errors blocking the process.

๐Ÿ”Œ Extending the Library

This package is designed to be extendable.
To create a custom importer for a specific model:

1๏ธโƒฃ Create a proxy model

from data_exchange_tool.models import ImportJob
from oscar.core.loading import get_model
from myapp.serializers import ImportStockRecordSerializer

StockRecord = get_model("partner", "StockRecord")

class StockRecordImportJob(ImportJob):
    class Meta:
        proxy = True
        target_model = StockRecord
        serializer_class = (
            "cecotec_apps.data_exchange_tool.partner.serializers.ImportStockRecordSerializer"
        )

2๏ธโƒฃ Create a custom admin

from data_exchange_tool.admin import GenericImporterModelAdmin

class StockRecordNewImporterAdmin(GenericImporterModelAdmin):
    ...

This allows you to:

  • Define custom serializers for validating and transforming data.
  • Use proxy models to target specific Django models.
  • Leverage the built-in admin UI for job management.

๐Ÿ“Š Import Job Flow Diagram

    โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”        โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”        โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”          โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”
    โ”‚ CREATED โ”‚ โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ–ถ โ”‚ PREVIEW_SUCCEEDED โ”‚ โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ–ถ โ”‚ IMPORT_IN_PROGRESS โ”‚ โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ–ถ   โ”‚ IMPORT_SUCCEEDED โ”‚        
    โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜        โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜        โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜          โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜     
         โ”‚                       โ”‚                                                            โ”‚
         โ–ผ                       โ–ผ                                                            โ–ผ
 โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”     โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”                                          โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”
 โ”‚ PREVIEW_FAILED โ”‚     โ”‚ PREVIEW_FAILED โ”‚                                          โ”‚   IMPORT_FAILED  โ”‚
 โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜     โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜                                          โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜

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