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One command to manage any shape of data platform: databases, ingestion, BI, cloud, and CI.

Project description

dataplat

One command to manage any shape of data platform.

dataplat ships a single CLI, dp, with an area for each type of component in a data platform: warehouses/databases, ingestion, BI, cloud, and CI. Point it at your stack through environment variables — nothing about your infrastructure is hardcoded.

dp
├── status                 # one-shot health overview (--json, --no-aws)
├── open                   # airbyte | superset | rds [id] | redshift | secrets [name]
├── config                 # init | show | doctor [--connect]
├── db                     # warehouses & databases (Postgres, Redshift)
│   ├── query              # ad-hoc SQL (--format table|csv|json, --write guard)
│   ├── describe           # schema/table/view report (--json)
│   ├── long-queries       # triage per target (--history, --json)
│   ├── kill               # cancel/terminate queries by PID
│   ├── role               # list | show | create | drop
│   ├── top-tables         # rank big tables (--drop-sql, --drop)
│   └── dbt-orphans        # scan/rename | revert | purge (--older-than)
├── ingest                 # data ingestion
│   └── airbyte
│       ├── connections    # list | get | create | update | set-cursor
│       │                  # sync | refresh | reset | delete
│       ├── jobs           # list | get | cancel
│       ├── sources        # list | get | create | update | delete
│       ├── destinations   # list | get | create | update | delete
│       ├── definitions    # list-sources | list-destinations
│       ├── workspaces     # list | get
│       ├── tags           # list | create
│       └── templates      # source | destination | connection
├── bi                     # business intelligence
│   └── superset
│       ├── users          # list | create | update | delete
│       ├── roles          # list
│       └── groups         # list
├── cloud                  # cloud providers
│   └── aws
│       ├── secrets        # list | get | compare | set | edit | rename-key
│       │                  # describe | versions | rollback | delete | restore
│       ├── rds            # metrics | plot | list
│       └── redshift       # metrics
└── ci                     # build infrastructure
    └── github
        └── runner         # start | stop | status

Installation

Requires Python 3.12 or newer, on Linux or macOS. Windows is untested and parts of it will not work: dp config init creates a symlink, the dependency self-install re-execs the process, and dp ci github runner drives docker.

uv tool install "dataplat[all]"     # recommended: everything
# or
pipx install "dataplat[all]"
# or
pip install "dataplat[all]"

Each area's dependencies are an optional extra, so you can also install only what your platform uses:

Extra Enables Pulls in
db dp db psycopg
ingest dp ingest httpx, textual, croniter
bi dp bi httpx
cloud dp cloud boto3, plotext
all everything all of the above

A bare pip install dataplat gives you the core (status, open, config) with every other area stubbed. You don't have to plan this in advance: dp knows which areas your configuration enables and installs what's missing on demand — see below.

Auto-installing dependencies

Two ways, both of which detect whether dp runs from a uv tool, pipx, or plain-venv install and use the matching installer:

dp config sync            # detect enabled areas, install missing deps (confirms)
dp config sync --check    # report only; exit 1 if something is missing (CI-friendly)

Or just use a command: if your config enables an area whose extra is missing, dp db query ... shows exactly what it will run, asks, installs, and re-runs your original command. Non-interactive sessions never install silently — they print the command and exit instead. dp config doctor also reports per-area dependency status.

Either path only ever adds to your install: the command is pinned to the dataplat version you already run, so installing an extra never upgrades the tool underneath you, and it carries your existing extras along, so adding db cannot drop an ingest you already had.

Shell completion

dp --install-completion    # detect the shell, write the script, hook it up
dp --show-completion       # print it instead, and install it yourself

Completion takes effect in the next shell. bash, zsh and fish are supported; --show-completion is the escape hatch when your rc file is managed by something else (Nix, chezmoi, a dotfiles repo) or when shell detection fails.

dp <TAB> is answered from the area names alone and imports nothing. Completing inside an area has to import it, because the subcommands it owes the shell are that area's own — so the first dp db <TAB> pays for psycopg, and an area whose extra is not installed completes to nothing rather than offering to install it mid-keystroke.

Quick start

  1. Declare your database targets — any names you like:

    # ~/.envrc (or any env mechanism you prefer)
    export DP_TARGETS="warehouse,lake"
    export DP_DEFAULT_TARGET="warehouse"
    
    export WAREHOUSE_ENGINE=postgresql
    export WAREHOUSE_HOST=db.example.com
    export WAREHOUSE_DATABASE=analytics
    export WAREHOUSE_USER=me
    export WAREHOUSE_PASSWORD=export LAKE_ENGINE=redshift
    export LAKE_HOST=lake.abc123.eu-central-1.redshift-serverless.amazonaws.com
    export LAKE_DATABASE=dev
    export LAKE_USER=me
    export LAKE_PASSWORD=export LAKE_REASSIGN_OWNER=admin      # role drop reassigns owned objects here
    
  2. Optionally link that file globally and check your setup:

    dp config init --envrc ~/.envrc   # set the global link
    dp config show                    # which .envrc is active, what's set
    dp config doctor --connect        # validate config; probe live systems
    
  3. Go:

    dp status
    dp db query 'SELECT 1'
    dp db query -t lake 'SELECT 1'
    

Environment loading

dp loads variables from .envrc on startup without overriding values already set in your shell. Lookup order:

  1. DP_ENVRC_PATH
  2. ~/.config/dataplat/.envrc (the global link — set it with dp config init)
  3. .envrc in the current directory
  4. the .envrc beside a development checkout of dataplat itself

Candidate 3 makes every command sensitive to where you run it: standing in a cloned repo points dp at whatever host and credentials that repo's .envrc exports. dp config show and dp config doctor always name the active file and which candidate produced it, and warn when it came from the current directory. Set DP_ENVRC_ALLOW_CWD=0 to drop that candidate entirely and rely only on the global link you chose.

Configuration reference

Variable Purpose
DP_ENVRC_PATH Explicit .envrc to load, ahead of every other candidate.
DP_ENVRC_ALLOW_CWD Set to 0 to stop picking up .envrc from the current directory.
DP_VERBOSE Set to 1 to trace every statement and request to stderr, for a whole session — same switch as --verbose.
DP_TARGETS Comma-separated DB target names (e.g. warehouse,lake).
DP_DEFAULT_TARGET Target used when --target is omitted (default: first of DP_TARGETS).
<NAME>_ENGINE postgresql (default) or redshift, per target.
<NAME>_HOST/_PORT/_USER/_PASSWORD/_DATABASE/_SSLMODE Connection settings, per target.
<NAME>_REASSIGN_OWNER Default owner for dp db role drop ownership transfer.
AIRBYTE_BASE_URL + AIRBYTE_CLIENT_ID/AIRBYTE_CLIENT_SECRET (cloud) or AIRBYTE_EMAIL/AIRBYTE_PASSWORD (OSS) Airbyte API access.
SUPERSET_BASE_URL, SUPERSET_ADMIN_USERNAME, SUPERSET_ADMIN_PASSWORD Superset API access.
DP_AWS_PROFILE Default AWS profile for dp cloud aws commands.
DP_AWS_PROFILE_ALIASES Short aliases, e.g. prod=AdminAccess-Prod,qa=AdminAccess-QA.
DP_AWS_REGION Default AWS region (falls back to AWS_REGION, then the profile).
DP_RDS_INSTANCE Default RDS instance for dp cloud aws rds / dp status.
DP_DBT_PROJECT dbt project name — required for dp db dbt-orphans.
DP_DBT_INVOCATION_COMMAND Optional filter on dbt_artifacts invocations.
DP_DBT_ORPHANS_EXCLUDE_SCHEMAS Comma-separated schemas to skip (default raw,_raw,dbt_artifacts).
GHA_APP_ID, GHA_APP_PRIVATE_KEY GitHub App creds for dp ci github runner.
DP_CI_RUNNER_DNS Comma-separated DNS servers for the runner container.

Conventions

  • -t/--target — named DB target from DP_TARGETS. Multi-target commands accept all. Sets the engine and env prefix in one flag; --engine / --env-prefix remain as overrides.
  • --json — every read command can emit machine-readable output.
  • --yes/-y — every destructive or bulk-mutating command confirms first; pass --yes in scripts. Bulk mutators also support --dry-run.
  • --limit/-n — row caps share one spelling everywhere.
  • Secrets stay off argv — prefer --value-stdin / hidden prompts; values are never echoed back.
  • --verbose — a root flag: show what the tool actually sent, on stderr.

Exit codes

Exit codes are a contract, not an implementation detail — a wrapper script branches on them long after it has stopped reading our output:

Code Meaning Retry?
0 Success.
1 Unexpected or not-yet-classified failure. Also a declined confirmation: "no" is not an error, but it is not "done" either. No — you don't know what happened.
2 Invalid input: an unknown flag or target, a value that cannot be parsed, a combination of arguments that cannot work. No — the command itself is wrong.
3 Configuration problem: missing connection settings, an unknown engine, an unset AIRBYTE_BASE_URL or DP_DBT_PROJECT. No — a human has to fix the config.
4 Authentication failure: credentials rejected, a login endpoint that would not authenticate, aws sso login failed. No — a new credential is needed.
5 External service failure: a call to Airbyte, Superset or AWS failed, timed out or returned something unusable; a warehouse that refused the operation. Yes — the only class where a retry can help.

0, 1 and 2 keep their conventional meanings. 2 is Click's own code for a usage error, which is why invalid input shares it: dp db query --format nope (Click's complaint) and -t nosuchtarget (ours) are one condition to the caller — "you passed something I cannot use" — and splitting them by who noticed would be a distinction with no use.

The point of the codes above 2 is that 5 is the one worth retrying, and 3 and 4 are the ones you must never retry: no amount of sleeping and trying again creates a missing config file or repairs a rejected password. Cap the retries anyway — 5 means "the other end failed", which covers a warehouse that was restarting and a DROP the server refused because something still depends on it, and only the first of those gets better on its own.

dp db long-queries -t warehouse --json > queries.json
case $? in
  0) ;;
  5) echo "service unavailable; will retry" >&2; exit 75 ;;   # EX_TEMPFAIL
  *) echo "not retryable; fix and re-run" >&2; exit 1 ;;
esac

Treat 1 as "unknown", never as "retryable": it is the code for a failure dataplat has not classified, so retrying it is a guess.

Verbose tracing

--verbose (or DP_VERBOSE=1) answers the one question logs cannot: what did dp actually send?

dp --verbose db query 'SELECT 1'              # root flag, before the subcommand
DP_VERBOSE=1 dp db long-queries 2> trace.log  # or for a whole session
dp --verbose db describe public 2>&1 >/dev/null | grep '\[dp:sql\]'

Every line is prefixed with its category — [dp:sql] or [dp:http] — and collapsed onto one line, so the output greps cleanly:

[dp:sql] connect me@db.example.com:5432/analytics engine=postgresql
[dp:sql] SELECT 1 FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname = %s | 1 params bound
[dp:http] GET https://api.airbyte.com/v1/jobs?limit=20
[dp:http] GET https://api.airbyte.com/v1/jobs?limit=20 -> 200 143.8ms

SQL is traced before the statement runs, which is the point: the trace you need is the one for the query that never came back, and a line written afterwards would never be written at all. That is also why there is no duration on it — use dp db long-queries for how long. HTTP gets two lines for the same reason, one on the way out and one on the response; a line with no -> status partner is the signal that a request hung, was refused, or never connected.

It writes to stderr and never to stdout, so --json and --format csv stay machine-readable with tracing on. Piping into jq is still valid, and 2>/dev/null drops the trace without touching the data:

dp --verbose db query --format json 'SELECT 1' 2>/dev/null | jq

Secrets are never traced. Every message is redacted on the way out — passwords (including the SQL PASSWORD '…' literal that role creation sends), tokens, API keys, Authorization headers and credentials embedded in a URL all become ***. Parameter values, result rows and response bodies are not traced at all: they are your warehouse's data, and a trace that scrolls the answer past you has hidden the request it exists to show.

Examples

Daily overview

dp status                  # DBs, Airbyte jobs (24h), runners, RDS at a glance
dp open superset           # jump to a web UI

DB query

dp db query 'SELECT 1'                         # default target
dp db query -t lake 'SELECT 1'                 # named target
dp db query --format csv -n 0 'SELECT ...' > out.csv
echo 'SELECT 1' | dp db query
dp db query --write 'UPDATE t SET x = 1'       # writes need --write or a confirm

Long queries and kill

dp db long-queries                       # all targets: running + recent failures
dp db long-queries -t warehouse --history    # pg_stat_statements aggregate
dp db kill 12345 -t warehouse            # terminate a backend (confirms first)

DB roles

dp db role list --users-only
dp db role show alice -t lake --json
dp db role create svc_reporting --table-select reporting --databases analytics
dp db role create readers --no-login --table-select reporting   # passwordless group role
dp db role create readers --no-login --grant-to alice,bob
dp db role drop old_user --all-databases --dry-run

list, create, and drop work against both Postgres and Redshift targets. create makes login roles with generated passwords by default; --no-login creates a passwordless group-style role instead. drop transfers owned objects to the target's <NAME>_REASSIGN_OWNER before DROP USER.

Cleanup

dp db top-tables --schema-prefix dev_ -n 30
dp db top-tables --drop-sql > review.sql       # emit a script
dp db dbt-orphans                              # dry-run scan (default)
dp db dbt-orphans --no-dry-run                 # apply renames (confirms)
dp db dbt-orphans purge --older-than 7 --no-dry-run
dp db dbt-orphans revert                       # undo from the audit log

AWS secrets

dp cloud aws secrets list --prefix /kubernetes
dp cloud aws secrets get /my/secret --key password
dp cloud aws secrets compare /my/secret -p prod -p qa
echo -n "hunter2" | dp cloud aws secrets set my/secret --value-stdin -p qa
dp cloud aws secrets versions my/secret
dp cloud aws secrets rollback my/secret        # AWSCURRENT -> AWSPREVIOUS

All writes show their targets and confirm (or --yes).

AWS monitoring

dp cloud aws rds metrics --json
dp cloud aws rds plot -m cpu -m connections --hours 12
dp cloud aws redshift metrics -w my-workgroup

Airbyte

dp ingest airbyte connections list -w <workspace-id> --json
dp ingest airbyte connections sync -c <connection-id> --wait
dp ingest airbyte connections reset -c <connection-id>

# Move every date-based cursor to a date, across all connections from one source
dp ingest airbyte connections set-cursor --source-id <id> --to 2024-01-01 --dry-run
dp ingest airbyte connections set-cursor -c <connection-id> --to 2024-01-01 --yes

# xmin (Postgres transaction-id) cursors: set them directly
dp ingest airbyte connections set-cursor -c <connection-id> --xmin 0 --yes

Development

See CONTRIBUTING.md for the integration suite and the rules for changing SQL that runs on Redshift.

git clone https://github.com/hanslemm/dataplat
cd dataplat
uv sync --group dev --all-extras
uv run pytest
uv run ruff check .
uv run ruff format --check .
uv run mypy dataplat

CI runs those four across Python 3.12 and 3.13 — the floor the wheel advertises as well as the pinned dev version.

Redshift cannot be containerized, so CI cannot cover it. If you run dataplat against a Redshift cluster, you can verify your own deployment: point DP_TEST_RS_TARGET at one of your targets and run the read-only tier (uv run pytest -m redshift). It only issues SELECTs — a guard refuses anything else before it reaches the server — and prints what your cluster answered. See CONTRIBUTING.md.

Integration tests against a real PostgreSQL

Most of the suite drives a fake database cursor. That proves a code path called execute, never that the SQL it built is valid. The tests in tests/integration/ close that gap: they run the real statements against a live PostgreSQL and check the results, so an invalid column reference or a broken GRANT fails here instead of on your warehouse.

uv run pytest stays green without Docker — the suite skips itself when no server is reachable. You only need the container to actually exercise it:

docker run -d --name dp-pg-test -p 55432:5432 \
    -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres \
    -e POSTGRES_DB=dataplat_test \
    postgres:16 -c shared_preload_libraries=pg_stat_statements

# Once per database: pg_stat_statements is a per-database extension.
docker exec dp-pg-test psql -U postgres -d dataplat_test \
    -c 'CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pg_stat_statements'

DP_TEST_PG_REQUIRED=1 uv run pytest -m integration

The -c shared_preload_libraries=pg_stat_statements is not optional for full coverage: without it the extension installs but every read of the view fails with pg_stat_statements must be loaded via shared_preload_libraries, so dp db long-queries --history stays untested.

Variable Purpose
DP_TEST_PG_DSN Connection string for the test server. Default: postgresql://postgres:postgres@127.0.0.1:55432/dataplat_test.
DP_TEST_PG_REQUIRED Truthy ⇒ an unreachable server is a hard error. Unset ⇒ the tests skip.

Set DP_TEST_PG_REQUIRED=1 whenever a skip would be a lie — that is, always in CI. Without it a broken container makes the tests vanish and the run goes green having validated no SQL at all. CI runs the integration job with it set, against a pinned PostgreSQL major, and the release workflow runs the same job as a gate before publishing.

Each test runs in a transaction that is rolled back afterwards, so tests never see each other's objects and nothing survives a failed run. To select the fast, database-free subset explicitly, use -m "not integration".

Known gap: Redshift. Redshift cannot be containerized, so every Redshift-specific code path remains fake-tested only — its SQL is generated and asserted against a fake cursor, never executed. Treat changes to Redshift paths as unverified by CI and test them against a real cluster.

Releasing

Bump [project].version, then tag X.Y.Z (bare semver, no v prefix) on main. The release workflow refuses to publish unless the tag matches that version, and runs the full check matrix plus the integration suite against a real PostgreSQL first; only then does GitHub Actions build and publish to PyPI via Trusted Publishing. A published version can be yanked but never replaced, so the extra minutes buy a guarantee that the shipped SQL has at least been parsed by a server. Commits follow Conventional Commits.

License

MIT

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