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A Python library for exploratory data analysis with advanced statistical features

Project description

DataPrism

A comprehensive Python library for exploratory data analysis with advanced features for data profiling, quality assessment, and stability monitoring.

Python 3.9+ License: MIT

Interactive Viewer

DataPrism includes a built-in interactive dashboard to explore your analysis results in the browser.

from dataprism import DataPrism, DataLoader

# Load data from CSV or Parquet
df = DataLoader.load_csv("data.csv")
# df = DataLoader.load_parquet("data.parquet")

# Run analysis and launch viewer
prism = DataPrism()
prism.analyze(
    data=df,
    target_variable="target",
    exclude_columns=["id", "split", "onboarding_date"],
    output_path="eda_results.json",
)
prism.view()

Summary — Dataset overview, insights, top features by IV, data quality score, and provider match rates.

Summary

Catalog — Sortable feature table with type, provider, target correlation, IV, and PSI at a glance.

Catalog

Deep Dive — Per-feature detail view with statistics, violin plots, distribution charts, PSI trend analysis, target associations, and correlations.

Deep Dive

Associations — Mixed-method heatmap (Pearson, Theil's U, Eta) showing relationships across all features.

Associations

How DataPrism Compares

Capability DataPrism ydata-profiling Sweetviz D-Tale AutoViz DataPrep
Predictive power (IV / WoE) 🟡 🟡
Drift detection (PSI) 🟡 🟡 🟡
Data quality score
Multi-source match rates
Schema-aware profiling 🟡 🟡 🟡 🟡
Structured JSON output 🟡 🟡
Interactive explorer 🟡 🟡

✅ Supported 🟡 Partial ➖ Not supported

Roadmap

DataPrism is being built for the AI era — where data analysis is increasingly driven by LLM agents, automated pipelines, and programmatic consumers rather than humans clicking through dashboards.

AI-Native Analysis

  • Natural language insights — Auto-generated plain-English summaries of each feature, anomalies, and recommendations that LLMs can directly incorporate into reports.
  • Agent-friendly API — Minimal, predictable interface (analyze()view()) that AI coding assistants can invoke without ambiguity. Schema-driven configuration over magic defaults.

Closing the Gaps

  • Dataset comparison — Side-by-side train/test/production profiling with automatic drift highlights.
  • Scatter & pair plots — Interactive scatter matrices for continuous feature pairs with target coloring.
  • Auto-visualization — One-line generation of per-feature visual summaries exportable as images.
  • Spark/Dask support — Distributed computation for datasets that don't fit in memory.
  • Streaming analysis — Incremental profiling for real-time data pipelines without re-analyzing the full dataset.

Deeper Intelligence

  • Automated feature recommendations — Go beyond flagging issues to suggesting transformations (log, binning, encoding) based on distribution shape and target relationship.
  • Anomaly explanations — When outliers or drift are detected, surface the likely cause (data pipeline issues, population shift, seasonality).
  • Cross-dataset lineage — Track how feature distributions evolve across model versions and data refreshes.

Features

  • Automated Feature Analysis — Continuous and categorical profiling with automatic type inference and missing value detection
  • Target Relationship Analysis — Information Value (IV), Weight of Evidence (WoE), predictive power classification
  • Correlation & Association Analysis — Pearson, Spearman, Theil's U, Eta with unified association matrix across all feature types
  • Quality Assessment — Automated scoring (0-10), per-feature quality flags, actionable recommendations
  • Sentinel Value Handling — Automatic detection and replacement of no-hit values with nullable type preservation
  • Cohort-Based Stability — PSI for train/test drift detection
  • Time-Based Stability — Monthly, weekly, quartile, or custom time windows with temporal trend analysis
  • Provider Match Rates — Automatic data coverage statistics by provider
  • Large Dataset Support — CSV and Parquet formats, chunked reading, configurable sampling

Installation

pip install dataprism

Quick Start

Basic Usage

from dataprism import DataPrism, DataLoader
import pandas as pd

# Option 1: Load from file using DataLoader
df = DataLoader.load_csv("data.csv")

# Option 2: Use existing DataFrame
df = pd.read_csv("data.csv")  # or from database, etc.

# Initialize prism
prism = DataPrism(
    max_categories=50,
    top_correlations=10
)

# Run analysis (exclude non-feature columns when no schema is available)
results = prism.analyze(
    data=df,
    exclude_columns=["customer_id", "created_at"],
    target_variable="target",
    output_path="eda_results.json"
)

With DatasetSchema

from dataprism import (
    DataPrism, DataLoader,
    ColumnConfig, ColumnType, ColumnRole, Sentinels, DatasetSchema,
)

# Load data and schema
df = DataLoader.load_csv("data.csv")
schema = DataLoader.load_schema("schema.json")

# Or create schema programmatically
schema = DatasetSchema([
    ColumnConfig('age', ColumnType.CONTINUOUS, ColumnRole.FEATURE,
                 provider='demographics', description='User age',
                 sentinels=Sentinels(not_found='-1')),
    ColumnConfig('zip_code', ColumnType.CATEGORICAL, ColumnRole.FEATURE,
                 provider='address', description='ZIP code',
                 sentinels=Sentinels(not_found='', missing='00000')),
    ColumnConfig('target', ColumnType.BINARY, ColumnRole.TARGET),
])

# Run with schema
prism = DataPrism()
results = prism.analyze(
    data=df,
    schema=schema,
    target_variable="target",
    output_path="eda_results.json"
)

Schema JSON format (schema.json):

{
  "columns": [
    {
      "name": "age",
      "type": "continuous",
      "role": "feature",
      "provider": "demographics",
      "description": "User age",
      "sentinels": {
        "not_found": "-1",
        "missing": null
      }
    }
  ]
}

Stability Analysis

Cohort-Based (Train/Test)

from dataprism import DataPrism, DataLoader

# Load data and schema
df = DataLoader.load_parquet("data.parquet")
schema = DataLoader.load_schema("schema.json")

# Configure for stability analysis
prism = DataPrism(
    calculate_stability=True,
    cohort_column='dataTag',
    baseline_cohort='training',
    comparison_cohort='test'
)

results = prism.analyze(
    data=df,
    schema=schema
)

Time-Based

from dataprism import DataPrism, DataLoader

# Load data and schema
df = DataLoader.load_parquet("data.parquet")
schema = DataLoader.load_schema("schema.json")

# Configure for time-based stability
prism = DataPrism(
    time_based_stability=True,
    time_column='onboarding_time',
    time_window_strategy='monthly',  # or 'weekly', 'quartiles', 'custom'
    baseline_period='first',
    comparison_periods='all',
    min_samples_per_period=100
)

results = prism.analyze(
    data=df,
    schema=schema
)

Development

pip install -e .           # Install for development
python -m build            # Build package
python -m pytest tests/    # Run tests

Documentation

  • Architecture — internals, module structure, data flow
  • Usage Guide — advanced configuration, provider match rates, feature counts reference
  • Decision Records — key design decisions and rationale
  • Examples — usage examples and demos

Requirements

  • Python 3.9+
  • pandas >= 2.0.0
  • numpy >= 1.24.0
  • scipy >= 1.10.0
  • pyarrow >= 10.0.0 (for Parquet support)

License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.

Contact

For questions or suggestions:

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.

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