db-bridge 0.3.7

Minimal Python SQL connector with support for MySQL, SQLite, and PostgreSQL.

db-bridge

A minimal, flexible Python SQL connector for MySQL, SQLite, and PostgreSQL—just pass native SQL queries as strings, with optional INI profile configuration.

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Table of Contents

1. Installation
2. Quick Start
3. Configuration
   • Custom Config Override
   • INI Profiles (~/.db_bridge.cfg)
4. Usage Examples
   • Simple Queries
   • Parameterized Queries (Safe)
   • Multiple Profiles
   • Handling NULL values
   • Advanced Helpers
5. Testing
6. Contributing
7. License

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Installation

Install from PyPI:

pip install db-bridge

For colorful output (needs colorfulPyPrint):

pip install db-bridge[color]

For local development:

git clone https://github.com/YourUsername/db-bridge.git
cd db-bridge
pip install -e .

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Quick Start

from db_bridge.db_utils import run_sql
from db_bridge.config   import load_config

# Inspect your default config (INI default)
print(load_config())

# Simple SELECT (uses default profile)
rows = run_sql("SELECT id, name FROM users")
for row in rows:
    print(row)

# INSERT example
new_id = run_sql(
    "INSERT INTO users (name,email) VALUES (%s,%s)",
    params=("Alice","[e-mail]"),
)
print(f"Inserted row ID: {new_id}")

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Configuration

Custom Config Override

If you ever need to point at a different INI file (for CI, Docker, or testing), set:

export DB_BRIDGE_CONFIG=/path/to/alternate_db_bridge.cfg

That file will be used only if it exists; otherwise ~/.db_bridge.cfg is loaded as usual.

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INI Profiles (~/.db_bridge.cfg)

For multiple databases (MySQL, SQLite, PostgreSQL, or multiple instances of any), define profiles in:

[DEFAULT]
active = dev_db

[dev_db]
driver   = mysql
host     = localhost
port     = 3306
database = mydb_dev
user     = devuser
password = devpass

[prod_db]
driver   = mysql
host     = prod.db.example.com
port     = 3306
database = mydb_prod
user     = produser
password = prodpass

[sqlite_local]
driver   = sqlite
database = /full/path/to/local.db

[postgres_analytics]
driver   = postgres
host     = pg.example.com
port     = 5432
database = analytics
user     = pguser
password = pgpass

• Default profile is the one named by [DEFAULT] active.
• Callers can override at runtime with the profile parameter (see below).

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Usage Examples

Simple Queries

# returns list of dicts by default
users = run_sql("SELECT id, username FROM users")
# as tuples
users_tuples = run_sql("SELECT id, username FROM users", as_dict=False)

Parameterized Queries (Safe)

# Always prefer parameterized queries to avoid SQL injection
email = "[e-mail]"
rows = run_sql(
    "SELECT id,name FROM users WHERE email = %s",
    params=(email,),
)

Multiple Profiles

Use the default profile:

run_sql("SELECT * FROM my_table")

Explicitly target another INI profile:

# MySQL production
run_sql("SELECT * FROM orders", profile="prod_db")

# SQLite local
run_sql("SELECT * FROM items", profile="sqlite_local")

# PostgreSQL analytics
run_sql("SELECT count(*) FROM events", profile="postgres_analytics")

Or supply a custom creds dict directly:

creds = {"driver":"sqlite","database":"/tmp/test.db"}
run_sql("SELECT * FROM foo", db_creds=creds)

Handling NULL values

When you pass raw SQL without parameters, you can convert Python None → SQL NULL:

# None in SQL literal becomes NULL
rows = run_sql(
    "SELECT * FROM orders WHERE shipped_date = None",
    none_to_null=True
)

Advanced Helpers

from db_bridge.db_utils import get_column_values, get_column_values_regexp

# Fetch single or multiple columns, prompt if multiple matches
val = get_column_values(
    "email", "status",
    table_name="users",
    unique_column_name="username",
    unique_column_value="alice",
    primary_key="id",
    as_tuple=False,
    error_if_missing=True
)
print(val)

# Fetch rows matching a regex pattern
matches = get_column_values_regexp(
    "id", "username",
    table_name="users",
    unique_column_name="username",
    unique_column_regexp="^a.*"
)
for m in matches:
    print(m)

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Testing

Run the test suite with pytest:

pytest tests/

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Contributing

Contributions welcome! Please open issues or pull requests.
Follow existing style and add tests for new features.

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License

MIT License © 2025 Kanad Rishiraj (RoamingSaint)