MCP server for MySQL, PostgreSQL, and MongoDB databases — one instance per database, no Docker required
Project description
db-mcp-server
MCP server for MySQL, PostgreSQL, and MongoDB databases. One instance per database, no Docker required.
Installation
uvx db-mcp-server
Configuration
Configure via environment variables. Each instance connects to a single database.
MySQL
| Variable | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
DB_TYPE |
Yes | — | mysql |
DB_DATABASE |
Yes | — | Database name |
DB_PASSWORD |
Yes | — | Password |
DB_HOST |
No | localhost |
Host |
DB_PORT |
No | 3306 |
Port |
DB_USER |
No | root |
User |
DB_MODE |
No | read-only |
read-only or read-write |
PostgreSQL
| Variable | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
DB_TYPE |
Yes | — | postgresql |
DB_DATABASE |
Yes | — | Database name |
DB_PASSWORD |
Yes | — | Password |
DB_HOST |
No | localhost |
Host |
DB_PORT |
No | 5432 |
Port |
DB_USER |
No | postgres |
User |
DB_MODE |
No | read-only |
read-only or read-write |
MongoDB
| Variable | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
DB_TYPE |
Yes | — | mongodb |
DB_DATABASE |
Yes | — | Database name |
DB_URL |
Yes | — | Connection URL (mongodb://...) |
DB_MODE |
No | read-only |
read-only or read-write |
SSH Tunnel (MySQL / PostgreSQL)
Optionally connect through an SSH bastion host. Set SSH_HOST to activate.
| Variable | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
SSH_HOST |
No | — | SSH bastion host (activates tunneling) |
SSH_PORT |
No | 22 |
SSH port |
SSH_USER |
No | Current OS user | SSH username |
SSH_KEY |
No | — | Path to private key (~/.ssh/id_rsa) |
SSH_PASSWORD |
No | — | SSH password (if no key) |
At least one of SSH_KEY or SSH_PASSWORD is required when SSH_HOST is set. SSH tunneling is not supported for MongoDB.
Usage in .mcp.json
{
"mcpServers": {
"db-prod": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["db-mcp-server"],
"env": {
"DB_TYPE": "mysql",
"DB_MODE": "read-only",
"DB_HOST": "db.example.com",
"DB_PORT": "3306",
"DB_USER": "root",
"DB_PASSWORD": "secret",
"DB_DATABASE": "myapp"
}
}
}
}
With SSH tunnel
{
"mcpServers": {
"db-behind-bastion": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["db-mcp-server"],
"env": {
"DB_TYPE": "postgresql",
"DB_HOST": "10.0.0.5",
"DB_PORT": "5432",
"DB_USER": "postgres",
"DB_PASSWORD": "secret",
"DB_DATABASE": "myapp",
"SSH_HOST": "bastion.example.com",
"SSH_USER": "deploy",
"SSH_KEY": "~/.ssh/id_rsa"
}
}
}
}
For multiple databases, add multiple instances:
{
"mcpServers": {
"db-prod": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["db-mcp-server"],
"env": { "DB_TYPE": "mysql", "DB_DATABASE": "prod", "..." : "..." }
},
"db-analytics": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["db-mcp-server"],
"env": { "DB_TYPE": "postgresql", "DB_DATABASE": "analytics", "..." : "..." }
},
"db-staging": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["db-mcp-server"],
"env": { "DB_TYPE": "mongodb", "DB_DATABASE": "staging", "..." : "..." }
}
}
}
Tools
MySQL
- query — Execute read-only SQL (SELECT, SHOW, DESCRIBE, EXPLAIN, WITH)
- execute — Execute write SQL (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE) — requires
DB_MODE=read-write - describe — Describe table structure
- list_tables — List all tables
- status — Show connection info
PostgreSQL
- query — Execute read-only SQL (SELECT, SHOW, DESCRIBE, EXPLAIN, WITH)
- execute — Execute write SQL (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE) — requires
DB_MODE=read-write - describe — Describe table structure (column info from information_schema)
- list_tables — List all tables in the public schema
- status — Show connection info
MongoDB
- query — Find documents in a collection
- describe — Collection stats ($collStats)
- list_collections — List all collections
- aggregate — Execute aggregation pipelines ($out/$merge blocked on read-only)
- status — Show connection info
License
MIT
Project details
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