Structured failure knowledge for AI agents — dead ends, workarounds, error chains
Project description
deadends.dev
Structured failure knowledge for AI coding agents.
501 error entries across 14 domains. When AI agents encounter errors, they waste tokens on approaches that are known to fail. deadends.dev tells agents what NOT to try, what actually works, and what error comes next.
Installation
pip install deadends-dev
Requirements: Python 3.10+
MCP Server
The MCP server exposes 3 tools for AI coding agents:
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
lookup_error |
Match an error message against 143 known patterns. Returns dead ends, workarounds, and error chains. |
get_error_detail |
Get full details for a specific error by ID (e.g., python/modulenotfounderror/py311-linux). |
list_error_domains |
List all 14 error domains and their counts. |
Local (Claude Desktop / Cursor)
Add to ~/.claude/claude_desktop_config.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"deadend": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["-m", "mcp.server"],
"cwd": "/path/to/deadend.dev"
}
}
}
Hosted (Smithery)
Available on Smithery — no local setup required.
Example Response
When an agent encounters ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'torch', the lookup_error tool returns:
## ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'X' (Python 3.11+)
Resolvable: true | Fix rate: 0.88
### Dead Ends (DO NOT TRY):
- pip install X with system Python (fails 70%): venv not activated
### Workarounds (TRY THESE):
- Create venv, activate, then pip install (works 95%)
- Use python -m pip install instead of bare pip (works 90%)
Quick Start — Python SDK
from generator.lookup import lookup
result = lookup("ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'torch'")
# What NOT to try (saves tokens and time)
for d in result["dead_ends"]:
print(f"AVOID: {d['action']} — fails {int(d['fail_rate']*100)}%")
# What actually works
for w in result["workarounds"]:
print(f"TRY: {w['action']} — works {int(w['success_rate']*100)}%")
Quick Start — CLI
pip install deadends-dev
deadends "CUDA error: out of memory"
deadends --list # show all known errors
API Endpoints
| Endpoint | Description |
|---|---|
/api/v1/match.json |
Lightweight regex matching (fits in context window) |
/api/v1/index.json |
Full error index with all metadata |
/api/v1/{domain}/{slug}/{env}.json |
Individual error canon |
/api/v1/openapi.json |
OpenAPI 3.1 spec |
/llms.txt |
LLM-optimized error listing (llmstxt.org standard) |
/llms-full.txt |
Complete database dump |
/.well-known/ai-plugin.json |
AI plugin manifest |
Covered Domains (14)
| Domain | Errors | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| python | 86 | ModuleNotFoundError, TypeError, KeyError, MemoryError, RecursionError |
| node | 61 | ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND, EACCES, EADDRINUSE, heap OOM, ERR_REQUIRE_ESM |
| docker | 43 | no space left, exec format error, bind address in use, healthcheck |
| git | 34 | failed to push, merge conflicts, detached HEAD, stash apply, tags |
| kubernetes | 34 | CrashLoopBackOff, ImagePullBackOff, OOMKilled, RBAC forbidden, HPA |
| go | 32 | nil pointer, unused import, interface conversion, slice out of range |
| nextjs | 30 | hydration failed, dynamic server, searchParams, metadata, Suspense |
| aws | 29 | AccessDenied, S3 NoSuchBucket, Lambda timeout, SQS, Secrets Manager |
| react | 28 | invalid hook call, too many re-renders, unique key, context, act() |
| terraform | 27 | state lock, cycle, provider not found, moved block, backend init |
| cuda | 25 | OOM, device-side assert, NCCL, cuDNN, nvcc not found, kernel image |
| typescript | 25 | TS2307, TS2322, TS2345, TS2532, TS7053, TS2769, TS18048 |
| pip | 24 | build wheel failed, conflicting deps, externally-managed, hash mismatch |
| rust | 23 | E0382 borrow, E0308 mismatch, E0277 trait, E0106 lifetime, E0507 |
ErrorCanon Data Format
Each error is a JSON file with:
{
"error": { "signature": "...", "regex": "...", "domain": "..." },
"verdict": { "resolvable": "true|partial|false", "fix_success_rate": 0.88 },
"dead_ends": [{ "action": "...", "why_fails": "...", "fail_rate": 0.75 }],
"workarounds": [{ "action": "...", "success_rate": 0.92, "how": "..." }],
"transition_graph": { "leads_to": [...], "preceded_by": [...] }
}
AI Agent Integration
Every page on deadends.dev includes 8 machine-readable formats:
- JSON API — RESTful error data at
/api/v1/{id}.json - match.json — Compact regex-only file (load entire DB into context)
- JSON-LD — Schema.org TechArticle + FAQPage in every
<head> - ai-summary —
<pre id="ai-summary">with KEY=VALUE pairs - llms.txt — llmstxt.org standard
- OpenAPI — Full API specification
- ai-plugin.json — Plugin discovery manifest
- robots.txt — All AI crawlers explicitly welcomed
Development
pip install -e ".[dev]"
# Full pipeline (validate → generate → build → test)
python -m generator.pipeline
# Individual steps
python -m generator.bulk_generate # Generate canons from seeds
python -m generator.build_site # Build static site
python -m generator.validate # Validate data + site
python -m pytest tests/ -v # Run tests
Contributing
Add error definitions to generator/bulk_generate.py or create JSON files directly in data/canons/.
python -m generator.validate --data-only # Validate before submitting
License
MIT (code) · CC BY 4.0 (data)
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