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Automated PowerPoint report generation from Excel data via COM

Project description

decx

Automated PowerPoint report generation from Excel data via COM.

decx reads data from Excel workbooks and updates linked OLE objects, tables, delta indicators, color coding, and charts in PowerPoint presentations — all driven from the command line.

Requirements

  • Windows (COM automation requires Windows)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (installed and licensed)
  • Microsoft Excel (installed and licensed)
  • Python 3.11+

Installation

uv add decx

Or with pip:

pip install decx

Usage

Update presentations

# Single presentation with one Excel file
decx update report.pptx --excel data.xlsx

# Save output to a specific file (instead of modifying in-place)
decx update report.pptx --excel data.xlsx -o updated_report.pptx

# Save output to a directory
decx update report.pptx --excel data.xlsx -o output/

# Batch mode with explicit pptx:xlsx pairs
decx update --pair "us.pptx:us_data.xlsx" --pair "mx.pptx:mx_data.xlsx"

# Batch mode with output directory
decx update --pair "us.pptx:us.xlsx" --pair "mx.pptx:mx.xlsx" -o output/

# Run only specific steps
decx update report.pptx --only tables --only deltas
decx update report.pptx --excel data.xlsx --only links --only tables

# Skip specific steps
decx update report.pptx --excel data.xlsx --skip-links --skip-charts

# Override config values
decx update report.pptx --excel data.xlsx --set ccst.positive_prefix=""

# Verbose output for debugging
decx update report.pptx --excel data.xlsx --verbose

The -o/--output flag controls where results are written:

  • -o result.pptx — write to a specific file (single-file mode only)
  • -o output/ — write to a directory (works with batch mode too)
  • omitted — modify the source file in-place

After processing, decx update prints a summary table per file and a grand total:

report.pptx <- data.xlsx (19.38s)
+--------------+-------+
| Step         | Count |
+--------------+-------+
| Links        |    86 |
| Tables       |    86 |
| Deltas       |     0 |
| Color coding |     0 |
| Charts       |   100 |
+--------------+-------+

All done! 1 file(s) in 19.38s
+--------------+-------+
| Step         | Total |
+--------------+-------+
| Links        |    86 |
| Tables       |    86 |
| Deltas       |     0 |
| Color coding |     0 |
| Charts       |   100 |
+--------------+-------+

Inspect a presentation

decx info report.pptx

Sample output:

Presentation
+----------+----------------------------------------+
| File     | report.pptx                            |
| Slides   | 30                                     |
+----------+----------------------------------------+

OLE Links
+-------------------------------------------+-------+
| Source File                               | Count |
+-------------------------------------------+-------+
| C:\data\tracking_Argentina.xlsx           |    86 |
| Total                                     |    86 |
+-------------------------------------------+-------+

Charts
+-------------------------------------------+-------+
| Type                                      | Count |
+-------------------------------------------+-------+
| Linked                                    |   100 |
| Unlinked                                  |     0 |
+-------------------------------------------+-------+

Special Shapes
+-------------------------------------------+-------+
| Type                                      | Count |
+-------------------------------------------+-------+
| ntbl_ (normal tables)                     |    42 |
| htmp_ (heatmap tables)                    |     3 |
| trns_ (transposed tables)                 |     2 |
| delt_ (delta indicators)                  |     8 |
| _ccst (color-coded)                       |     5 |
+-------------------------------------------+-------+

Delta Templates (Slide 1)
+-------------------------------------------+-------+
| Shape Name                                | Found |
+-------------------------------------------+-------+
| tmpl_delta_pos                            |   v   |
| tmpl_delta_neg                            |   v   |
| tmpl_delta_none                           |   v   |
+-------------------------------------------+-------+

Version

decx --version

CLI Reference

decx --version                  Show version and exit
decx --help                     Show help

decx update [FILES] [OPTIONS]   Run the update pipeline
  FILES                         One or more .pptx files (glob patterns OK)
  -e, --excel PATH              Excel data file (or file picker opens)
  -p, --pair PPT:XLSX           Explicit pptx:xlsx pair (repeatable)
  -o, --output PATH             Output file (.pptx) or directory
  --only STEP                   Run only specified step(s) (repeatable)
                                Valid: links, tables, deltas, coloring, charts
  --skip-links                  Skip OLE re-linking
  --skip-deltas                 Skip delta indicator updates
  --skip-coloring               Skip _ccst color coding
  --skip-charts                 Skip chart link updates
  -v, --verbose                 Debug logging
  --set KEY=VALUE               Override config value (repeatable, dot notation)

decx info FILE                  Inspect a .pptx file (read-only, no Excel needed)

decx config                     Show all available --set keys and defaults

decx steps                      Show all pipeline steps for use with --only

decx run RUNFILE [-v]           Execute a Python runfile for batch processing

Configuration

decx ships with sensible defaults. Use --set to override values, or run decx config to see all available keys.

Any config value can also be overridden from the CLI with --set:

decx update report.pptx -e data.xlsx --set ccst.positive_prefix="" --set links.set_manual=false

Available --set keys

Key Default Description
heatmap.color_minimum #F8696B Heatmap low color (red)
heatmap.color_midpoint #FFEB84 Heatmap mid color (yellow)
heatmap.color_maximum #63BE7B Heatmap high color (green)
heatmap.dark_font #000000 Dark font for light heatmap cells
heatmap.light_font #FFFFFF Light font for dark heatmap cells
ccst.positive_color #33CC33 Font color for positive numbers
ccst.negative_color #ED0590 Font color for negative numbers
ccst.neutral_color #595959 Font color for zero / non-numeric
ccst.positive_prefix + Prefix for positive numbers (set "" to disable)
ccst.symbol_removal % Characters to strip after coloring (any combo of +, -, %)
delta.template_positive tmpl_delta_pos Positive delta template shape name
delta.template_negative tmpl_delta_neg Negative delta template shape name
delta.template_none tmpl_delta_none No-change delta template shape name
delta.template_slide 1 Slide number where delta templates live
links.set_manual true Set OLE links to manual update mode

Runfiles

For batch processing multiple presentations (e.g. different regions or data sets), define all jobs in a Python runfile and execute with decx run:

decx run batch.py
decx run batch.py -v    # verbose

A runfile is a plain .py file with module-level variables. All paths resolve relative to the runfile's directory.

Single template

# batch.py

jobs = {
    "templates/report_template.pptx": {
        "group_a": "data/dataset_a.xlsx",
        "group_b": "data/dataset_b.xlsx",
        "group_c": "data/dataset_c.xlsx",
    },
}

default_output = "output/"
# -> output/group_a.pptx, output/group_b.pptx, output/group_c.pptx

Multiple templates

# batch.py

jobs = {
    "templates/report_type1.pptx": {
        "group_a": "data/dataset_a.xlsx",
        "group_b": "data/dataset_b.xlsx",
    },
    "templates/report_type2.pptx": {
        "group_c": "data/dataset_c.xlsx",
        "group_d": "data/dataset_d.xlsx",
    },
}

default_output = "output/report_2025_{name}.pptx"
# -> output/report_2025_group_a.pptx, output/report_2025_group_c.pptx, ...

steps = ["links", "tables", "deltas", "coloring", "charts"]

config = {
    "ccst.positive_prefix": "",
}

Per-job output override

Job values can be a string (excel path) or a dict with data + output:

jobs = {
    "templates/report_template.pptx": {
        "group_a": "data/dataset_a.xlsx",                           # -> uses default_output
        "group_b": {"data": "data/dataset_b.xlsx",                  # -> custom output path
                    "output": "special/group_b_final.pptx"},
    },
}

Runfile variables

Variable Required Type Default
jobs Yes dict[template, dict[name, excel_path | dict]]
default_output No Directory ending in / or format string with {name} ending in .pptx "output/{name}.pptx"
steps No list[str] — valid: links, tables, deltas, coloring, charts all 5 steps
config No dict[str, str] — same keys as --set (see decx config) defaults

Pipeline

  1. Re-link OLE objects — point linked Excel objects to a new data file
  2. Populate tables — read Excel ranges and write values into PowerPoint tables
  3. Delta indicators — swap arrow shapes based on positive/negative values
  4. Color coding — apply color rules to _ccst tables
  5. Update charts — refresh linked chart data sources

Benchmark

Reference benchmarks on a 30-slide presentation with 86 OLE objects and 100 charts. Actual speed varies by machine, file size, and disk speed.

Scenario Time
Same Excel file (re-run) ~17s
Different Excel file (same folder) ~36s
Different Excel file (remote/network folder) ~36s

Batch processing 3 country reports: ~60s total.

Note: OLE visual thumbnails are not refreshed during update (they show cached images). This is intentional — refreshing each OLE visual adds ~4s per object for remote files and provides no value since OLE objects are hidden behind native PowerPoint tables. Tables, charts, and delta indicators all receive fresh data directly.

License

MIT

Repository

https://github.com/albertxli/decx

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