Descanso

A modern and simple way to create clients for REST like APIs

If you are looking for dataclass-rest, this is the same project with a new name.

We had reworked it a lot, but old code is still available in a separate branch.

Quickstart

Step 1. Install

pip install descanso requests adaptix

requests and adaptix are optional dependencies, but we will use them in quickstart.

Step 2. Declare models

from dataclasses import dataclass

@dataclass
class Todo:
    id: int
    user_id: int
    title: str
    completed: bool

Step 3. Select serialization library. We recommend using adaptix.

You need to have Loader and Dumper implementations, adaptix.Retort would be fine

Step 4. Configure RestBuilder instance. It is needed to reuse common step during request.

from adaptix import Retort
from descanso import RestBuilder


rest = RestBuilder(
    request_body_dumper=Retort(),
    response_body_loader=Retort(),
    query_param_dumper=Retort(),
)

Step 5. Create client class. Use RequestsClient or AiohttpClient

from descanso.http.requests import RequestsClient

class RealClient(RequestsClient):
    ...

Step 6. Declare methods using rest.get/rest.post/rest.delete/rest.patch/rest.put decorators. You can override RestBuilder params if needed. Type hints are required. Body of method is ignored.

Use any method arguments to format URL. body argument is sent as request body with json. Other arguments, not used in the URL are passed as query parameters.

from descanso.http.requests import RequestsClient

class RealClient(RequestsClient):
    @rest.get("todos/{id}")
    def get_todo(self, id: str) -> Todo:
        pass

    @rest.get("todos")
    def list_todos(self, user_id: int | None) -> list[Todo]:
        pass

    @rest.delete("todos/{id}")
    def delete_todo(self, id: int):
        pass

    @rest.post("todos")
    def create_todo(self, body: Todo) -> Todo:
        pass

Step 7. Create client instance and use it.

from requests import Session

client = RealClient(
    base_url="https://example.com/api",
    session=Session()
)
client.get_todo(5)

Asyncio

To use async client instead of sync:

1. Install aiohttp (instead of requests)
2. Change descanso.http.requests.RequestsClient to descanso.http.aiohttp.AiohttpClient
3. All methods will be async, but you can add async keyword to make it more verbose