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Project description

dev-code

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  project · editor · container — simplified

GitHub Coverage PyPI version Python 3.10+ License: MIT

Reusable Dev Containers for any project — without modifying the repository.


devcode is a CLI that opens any project in VS Code Dev Containers using reusable, local templates.

Define your environment once and reuse it across projects.


Why devcode?

Typical Dev Container workflows involve:

  • Copying .devcontainer/ directories between projects
  • Recreating environments repeatedly
  • Committing configuration to repositories you do not control

devcode separates environment configuration from project code:

  • Templates are stored locally
  • Projects remain unchanged
  • Containers are launched with a single command

Quick Start

# Install
pip install dev-code

# Open a project (auto-detects template from container history, or uses default)
devcode open ~/projects/my-app

# Open with an explicit template
devcode open ~/projects/my-app dev-code

# Reopen projects later
devcode ps -a -i

Requirements

  • VS Code with the Dev Containers extension
  • Docker

Core Concepts

Templates

Templates are reusable devcontainer configurations stored locally.

Default location:

~/.local/share/dev-code/templates/

Override search paths via settings.json (see Configuration).


Command Reference

Global Flags

-v, --verbose   Enable debug output

devcode open

devcode open <path> [template] [options]

Open a project in VS Code using a devcontainer template.

Arguments

  • <path> — Project directory (must exist)

  • [template] (optional)

    • Template name, or
    • Path to a devcontainer.json, or
    • Path to a directory containing it

    Paths must start with ./, ../, /, or ~/.

    If both a template name and a local directory match, the template takes precedence and a warning is shown.

    If omitted, devcode auto-detects the template in this order:

    1. Most recently running container for this project path (uses its stored config)
    2. Most recently stopped container for this project path
    3. default_template from settings.json (error if not set)

Options

Option Default Description
--dry-run Print resolved configuration and actions without executing
--container-folder <path> /workspaces/<project> Container mount path
--timeout <seconds> 300 Time to wait for container startup

devcode new

devcode new <name> [base]

Create a new template.

Argument Default Description
[base] dev-code Template to copy from

Options:

--edit

Open the template in VS Code after creation.


devcode edit

devcode edit [template]
  • With a name: opens that template
  • Without arguments: opens the templates directory

devcode list

devcode list [--long]
Option Description
--long Show full paths and grouped directories

devcode ps

devcode ps [-a] [-i]
Flag Description
-a Include stopped containers
-i Interactive reopen mode

Interactive mode prompts:

Open [1-N]:

Selecting a number reopens the project in VS Code.


devcode completion

devcode completion bash
devcode completion zsh

Enable in shell:

eval "$(devcode completion bash)"

Typical Workflow

devcode new python-dev
devcode edit python-dev
devcode open ~/projects/my-app python-dev

Configuration

devcode reads settings.json from:

~/.config/dev-code/settings.json

Override the config directory:

DEVCODE_CONF_DIR=/custom/path devcode open ~/projects/my-app

The file is created automatically with defaults on first run.

settings.json

{
  "template_sources": ["~/.local/share/dev-code/templates"],
  "default_template": "dev-code"
}
Key Description
template_sources Ordered list of template directories. First is the write target; rest are read-only.
default_template Template used when devcode open is called without a template argument and no container history is found. Error if unset.

Template System

Default Location

~/.local/share/dev-code/templates/

Configure additional paths via template_sources in settings.json.


File Injection (cp)

Inject files from the host into the container at startup.

Example

{
  "customizations": {
    "dev-code": {
      "cp": [
        {
          "source": "${localEnv:HOME}/.config/myapp",
          "target": "/home/vscode/.config/myapp"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Fields

Field Required Description
source Yes Host path
target Yes Container path
override No Skip if target exists (default: false)
owner No Requires group
group No Requires owner
permissions No chmod applied recursively

Source Behavior

  • Supports ${localEnv:VAR}
  • Supports relative paths from .devcontainer/
  • Missing environment variables cause the entry to be skipped

Copy Directory Contents

Use /. suffix:

{
  "source": "${localEnv:HOME}/.config/myapp/.",
  "target": "/home/vscode/.config/myapp/"
}

Copies directory contents instead of the directory itself.


Behavior Rules

  • target/ copies into the directory
  • Without trailing / copies as a file or directory
  • override=false skips existing files
  • Ownership and permissions are applied after copying

Project Switching

devcode ps -a -i

Lists containers and allows reopening projects interactively.


Advanced Options

  • Multiple template directories
  • Template inheritance
  • Verbose debugging (-v)
  • Dry runs (--dry-run)
  • Custom container paths

Internal Flow

  1. Validate project path (must exist)
  2. Resolve template (explicit → container history → settings default)
  3. Launch VS Code Dev Container
  4. Apply file injection rules

License

MIT

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