dexcomm 0.1.17

Communication library using Zenoh with ROS-like functionality

DexComm - Zenoh-based Communication Library

A high-performance communication library built on top of Zenoh, providing three levels of abstraction for distributed systems. Designed for robotics and real-time applications.

Features

• Three Abstraction Levels:
  • Raw API: Direct publisher/subscriber for simple scripts
  • Node Pattern: ROS-like component organization with namespaces
  • Manager Pattern: Dynamic topic management for gateways and monitoring
• Shared Session Management: Efficient resource usage with singleton Zenoh session
• High-Precision Rate Limiting: Nanosecond-precision rate control with adaptive processing compensation
• Flexible Configuration: Support for all Zenoh configuration options with config file loading
• Quality of Service: Configurable reliability, congestion control, and priority
• Service Support: Request-reply pattern with timeout and async calls

Installation

pip install dexcomm

Platform Support

• Python: 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13
• Operating Systems: Linux, macOS, Windows
• Architectures: x86_64, ARM64 (Apple Silicon), AArch64 (Linux)

Quick Start

Important: All imports are available directly from the dexcomm module, regardless of which pattern you use.

Choosing the Right Pattern

Use Case	Recommended Pattern	Why
Simple script with 1-2 topics	Raw API	Minimal code, direct control
Robot/device controller	Node	Component encapsulation, namespaces
ROS/ROS2 migration	Node	Familiar interface
Data logger/recorder	Manager	Dynamic topic management
Gateway/bridge service	Manager	Runtime topic addition/removal
Microservice	Node	Clean interfaces, lifecycle management
Quick prototype	Raw API	Zero boilerplate

Pattern 1: Raw API (Simplest)

from dexcomm import Publisher, Subscriber

# Create publisher anywhere in your code
pub = Publisher("sensor/temperature")
pub.publish(25.5)

# Create subscriber anywhere else
sub = Subscriber("sensor/temperature", lambda msg: print(f"Temp: {msg}°C"))

# Quick functions for one-off operations
from dexcomm import publish, wait_for_message
publish("alert", "High temperature detected!")
msg = wait_for_message("alert", timeout=1.0)

Pattern 2: Node-based (ROS-like)

from dexcomm import Node

class RobotController:
    def __init__(self):
        # Create node with namespace
        self.node = Node("controller", namespace="robot1")
        
        # Publishers and subscribers are namespaced
        self.cmd_pub = self.node.create_publisher("cmd_vel")
        self.odom_sub = self.node.create_subscriber("odometry", self.on_odometry)
        
        # Services
        self.node.create_service("reset", self.handle_reset)
        
    def on_odometry(self, msg):
        # Process odometry and publish commands
        self.cmd_pub.publish({"linear": 0.5, "angular": 0.0})
        
    def handle_reset(self, request):
        # Reset robot state
        return {"success": True}
        
    def run(self):
        self.node.spin()  # Process callbacks

# Usage
controller = RobotController()
controller.run()

Pattern 3: Manager Pattern (Dynamic Topics)

from dexcomm import PublisherManager, SubscriberManager

class DataLogger:
    def __init__(self):
        self.subscribers = SubscriberManager()
        self.recording = {}
        
    def start_recording(self, topics):
        """Dynamically subscribe to topics"""
        for topic in topics:
            self.subscribers.add(
                topic, 
                callback=lambda msg, t=topic: self.record(t, msg),
                buffer_size=100
            )
            
    def record(self, topic, msg):
        if topic not in self.recording:
            self.recording[topic] = []
        self.recording[topic].append(msg)
        
    def stop_recording(self, topic):
        """Dynamically unsubscribe"""
        self.subscribers.remove(topic)
        
    def get_latest_all(self):
        """Get latest message from all topics"""
        return self.subscribers.get_all_latest()

# Usage
logger = DataLogger()
logger.start_recording(["sensors/lidar", "sensors/camera", "robot/pose"])
# Topics can be added/removed at runtime
logger.start_recording(["sensors/imu"])
logger.stop_recording("sensors/camera")

Configuration

Zenoh Configuration

from dexcomm import Publisher, ZenohConfig

# Peer mode (default) - automatic discovery
config = ZenohConfig.default_peer()

# Client mode - connect to router
config = ZenohConfig.default_client("tcp/localhost:7447")

# Custom configuration
config = ZenohConfig(
    mode="peer",
    connect=["tcp/192.168.1.100:7447"],
    multicast_scouting=True
)

# Use config with any component
pub = Publisher("my/topic", config=config)

Quality of Service

from dexcomm import Publisher

# Publisher with QoS settings
pub = Publisher(
    "important/topic",
    qos={
        "reliability": "reliable",
        "congestion_control": "block",
        "priority": "real_time"
    }
)

Rate Limiting

from dexcomm.utils import RateLimiter
from dexcomm import Node

# High-precision rate limiter
limiter = RateLimiter(rate_hz=30.0)  # 30 Hz
for data in sensor_stream:
    limiter.sleep()  # Maintain 30 Hz
    process(data)

# Adaptive mode - automatically compensates for processing time
limiter = RateLimiter(rate_hz=30.0, adaptive=True)
for data in sensor_stream:
    limiter.sleep()  # Automatically learns and adjusts
    result = heavy_processing(data)  # Variable 10-50ms

# Rate-limited publisher
node = Node("my_node")
pub = node.create_rate_limited_publisher("sensor/data", rate=20.0)
for data in stream:
    pub.publish(data)  # Automatically rate-limited to 20 Hz

Services

from dexcomm import Service, ServiceClient

# Create service
service = Service("math/add", lambda req: {"sum": req["a"] + req["b"]})

# Call service
client = ServiceClient("math/add")
result = client.call({"a": 5, "b": 3})
print(result)  # {"sum": 8}

# Quick one-off call
from dexcomm import call_service
result = call_service("math/add", {"a": 10, "b": 20})

Environment Variables

DexComm can be configured using environment variables. See ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES.md for complete documentation of all available variables.

Quick setup:

# Copy the example environment file
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env with your configuration
# Your application will automatically use these settings

Using Configuration Files

DexComm can load Zenoh configuration from files via environment variables:

# Using DEXCOMM_ZENOH_CONFIG (preferred)
export DEXCOMM_ZENOH_CONFIG=/path/to/zenoh_config.json
python your_script.py

# Or using ZENOH_CONFIG (fallback)
export ZENOH_CONFIG=/path/to/zenoh_config.json
python your_script.py

Configuration priority order:

1. Programmatic configuration (passed to constructors)
2. Config file from DEXCOMM_ZENOH_CONFIG or ZENOH_CONFIG
3. Mode from ZENOH_MODE environment variable
4. Default configuration (peer mode with multicast)

License

This project is licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 (AGPL-3.0) - see the LICENSE file for details.

Copyright (C) 2025 Dexmate Inc.

For commercial licensing options, please contact: [e-mail]