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didactic-settings

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didactic-settings composes a validated dx.Model from layered configuration: a primary file and the config-group fragments its defaults: list selects, a profile, overlay files, environment variables, dotenv files, command-line arguments and dotted overrides. Every layer is checked against the schema at every depth, tagged-union fields are descended into the variant their discriminator selects, ${...} expressions are resolved against the composed tree, and the instance records which layer wrote each leaf.

Install

pip install didactic-settings
pip install 'didactic-settings[yaml]'

JSON and TOML are read through the standard library; the yaml extra installs PyYAML for .yaml and .yml files.

Compose a configuration

from typing import Literal

import didactic.api as dx
from didactic.settings import compose_traced


class OptimizerSpec(dx.TaggedUnion, discriminator="kind", extra="forbid"):
    lr: float = 1e-3


class Adam(OptimizerSpec):
    kind: Literal["adam"] = "adam"
    betas: tuple[float, ...] = (0.9, 0.999)


class Sgd(OptimizerSpec):
    kind: Literal["sgd"] = "sgd"
    momentum: float = 0.9


class TrainerSpec(dx.Model, extra="forbid"):
    epochs: int = 1
    out_dir: str = "runs"
    log_dir: str = "${.out_dir}/logs"


class RunSpec(dx.Model, extra="forbid"):
    optimizer: OptimizerSpec = dx.field(default_factory=Adam)
    trainer: TrainerSpec = dx.field(default_factory=TrainerSpec)


run = compose_traced(
    "conf/run.yaml",
    schema=RunSpec,
    profile="dev",
    overlays=["conf/big.toml"],
    groups={"optimizer": "sgd"},
    overrides=["optimizer.momentum=0.5", ("trainer.epochs", 3)],
)
run.value.trainer.log_dir
run.provenance["trainer.epochs"].label      # "override:trainer.epochs=3"
run.provenance["optimizer.momentum"].label  # "override:optimizer.momentum=0.5"

conf/run.yaml may carry a defaults: list selecting root fragments and config-group fragments (optimizer: adam loads conf/optimizer/adam.yaml); groups= replaces the file's choice for a slot; profile="dev" loads conf/profiles/dev.yaml; an override whose key contains / (model/type_encoder=lstm) selects a nested group and one without sets a field, decoded by the leaf's annotation. A key the schema does not declare, at any depth and in any layer, is refused with its dotted path and the layer that set it, and so is a value of the wrong type.

Class-based settings

from didactic.settings import EnvSource, FileSource, Settings


class RunSettings(Settings, RunSpec):
    __sources__ = (FileSource("local.toml"), EnvSource(prefix="APP_"))


settings = RunSettings.load("conf/run.yaml", profile="dev", trainer__epochs=3)
settings.__provenance__["trainer.epochs"].label

Settings.load() composes the primary file, its groups, the profile, overlays, the declared sources and the overrides in that precedence. EnvSource reads APP_TRAINER__EPOCHS for trainer.epochs and decodes the text by the field's annotation; APP_OPTIMIZER='{"kind": "sgd"}' sets a whole slot.

Source Input
EnvSource(prefix="APP_") environment variables
DotEnvSource(path=".env", prefix="APP_") a dotenv file
FileSource(path="config.toml") one JSON, TOML, or YAML document
CliSource(args=namespace) an argparse.Namespace or mapping

Because Settings extends dx.Model, the composed tree receives the same type checks, axioms, field validators, and indexed-field checks as any other Didactic model.

Documentation

See the settings guide for the composition ladder, config groups, union descent, interpolation and the resolver registry, and per-leaf provenance.

License

Released under the MIT License.

Metadata

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