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diffctx — smart diff context for LLM code review

CI PyPI crates.io npm License

diffctx selects the minimum code an LLM needs to review a git diff. Instead of pasting whole files, it walks the dependency graph outward from the changed lines and stops once more context stops paying for itself.

Coming from treemapper? That name is deprecated. Every command, flag, and API call works unchanged: treemapperdiffctx, treemapper-mcpdiffctx-mcp.

Why not just use tree or repomix?

tree repomix Claude Code Review diffctx
Primary use case directory listing full repo export automated PR review diff context for code review
Smart diff context
Works with any LLM Claude only
Free / local / offline $15–25/review
GitHub required
Multiple output formats limited YAML/JSON/MD/txt
Python API
MCP server

Install

uvx diffctx . --diff HEAD~1             # zero-install, run once via uv
pipx install diffctx                    # recommended: isolated CLI, no venv needed
pip install diffctx                     # or: into an active environment
pipx install 'diffctx[mcp]'             # + MCP server for AI assistants

Without Python:

cargo install diffctx                   # native CLI from crates.io
npx diffctx . --diff HEAD~1             # npm wrapper over the native binary
docker run --rm -v "$PWD:/repo" ghcr.io/nikolay-e/diffctx . --diff HEAD~1

The image runs as a non-root user (uid 10001) and writes to stdout — the native binary has no -o flag, so redirect to capture: ... --diff HEAD~1 > context.yaml.

Prebuilt binaries for linux (x86_64/aarch64), macOS (arm64) and Windows (x64) are attached to every release. The native binary covers diff mode with YAML/JSON output; tree mode, Markdown output, the graph subcommand and the MCP server live in the Python package. cargo add diffctx embeds the pipeline in a Rust project — the library is imported as _diffctx (use _diffctx::pipeline::build_diff_context), since the crate doubles as the Python extension module (docs.rs).

Quick start

diffctx . --diff HEAD~1       # smart context for last commit → paste into Claude/ChatGPT
diffctx . -f md -c            # full codebase export → clipboard in Markdown

diffctx demo

diffctx . --diff HEAD~1 selects only the fragments an LLM needs to review the last commit, instead of dumping every changed file in full.

Diff context mode

Finds the minimal set of fragments needed to understand a change — imports, callers, type definitions, config dependencies — across 50+ file types. It builds a code graph (imports, co-changes, type refs), propagates relevance outward from the changed lines, and stops when relevance drops below --tau or the --budget token cap is hit.

Flag Default Description
--scoring ego ego = bounded expansion around changed nodes (fast, predictable radius); ppr = Personalized PageRank (global, smoother decay, slower); bm25 = lexical retrieval against the diff hunks (baseline for sparse graphs)
--budget auto Hard token cap: N enforces a fixed cap, -1 disables it, 0 is a strict-zero floor (empty selection; use --full for changed files only)
--alpha 0.60 PPR damping; higher = context clusters tighter around changes (--scoring ppr only)
--tau 0.12 Relevance threshold for full fragment content; lower-scoring fragments are stubbed or dropped (lower = more context)
--full false Only the changed files, every fragment, no related-code context
--timeout 300 Wall-clock deadline in seconds; on expiry diffctx exits 124 instead of hanging

Calibration of --alpha, --tau, and the edge-weight priors: docs/engineering/parameter-strategy.md. Theory: diffctx: Budgeted Typed-Graph Retrieval for Diff-Aware Code Context Selection (Zenodo, 2026).

graph subcommand

Explore the underlying dependency graph directly, without a diff:

diffctx graph .                                  # Mermaid graph of directory deps (default)
diffctx graph . --summary                        # cycles, hotspots, coupling metrics
diffctx graph . --level fragment -f json         # fragment-level graph as JSON
diffctx graph . --level file -f graphml -o g.xml # file-level graph as GraphML

Usage

# full codebase export:
diffctx .                                # Markdown to stdout + token count
diffctx . -f md -c                       # Markdown → clipboard
diffctx . -f json -o tree.json           # JSON → file
diffctx . --no-content                   # structure only, no file contents
diffctx . --max-depth 3                  # limit depth
diffctx . -i custom.ignore               # custom ignore patterns

# diff context mode (requires git repo):
diffctx . --diff                         # uncommitted changes (working tree vs HEAD)
diffctx . --diff HEAD~1                  # context for last commit
diffctx . --diff main..feature           # context for feature branch
diffctx . --diff HEAD~1 --budget 30000   # limit to ~30k tokens
diffctx . --diff HEAD~1 -c               # diff context to clipboard

Every run reports token count and size on stderr — 12,847 tokens (o200k_base), 52.3 KB (tiktoken, the GPT-4o tokenizer; ~-prefixed above 1 MB). -c/--copy copies output via pbcopy (macOS), clip (Windows), or wl-copy/xclip/xsel (Linux). Unreadable files become placeholders like <binary file: N bytes>, <file too large: N bytes>, or <unreadable content: not utf-8>.

Python API

from pathlib import Path
from diffctx import build_diff_context, map_directory, to_json, to_markdown, to_text, to_yaml

ctx = build_diff_context(
    Path("."),
    "HEAD~1..HEAD",
    budget_tokens=None,       # None = auto; 0 = strict-zero floor (empty); -1 = uncapped; N = hard cap
    alpha=0.6,
    tau=0.12,
    full=False,
    scoring_mode="ego",
    timeout=300,
)
print(to_markdown(ctx))

tree = map_directory(
    ".",
    max_depth=None,
    no_content=False,
    max_file_bytes=None,
    ignore_file=None,
    no_default_ignores=False,
    whitelist_file=None,
)
print(to_yaml(tree))

MCP server

diffctx includes an MCP server that lets AI assistants (Claude Code, Cursor, Windsurf, etc.) call diff context analysis automatically during code review. Install with pip install 'diffctx[mcp]', then register it — for Claude Code:

claude mcp add diffctx -- diffctx-mcp

The server exposes three tools — get_diff_context, get_tree_map, and get_file_context — that assistants call when reviewing PRs, explaining changes, or investigating broken tests. Tool reference and configs for Cursor, Continue, Windsurf, and Zed: src/diffctx/mcp/README.md.

Ignore patterns

Respects .gitignore and .diffctx/ignore automatically — hierarchically at every directory level, with full gitignore semantics (negation !important.log, anchored /root_only.txt). .diffctx/whitelist acts as an include-only filter, and the output file is always auto-ignored. --no-default-ignores disables the built-in patterns; --no-ignores disables all ignore rules (tree mode only).

Token cache

Diff mode caches per-blob tokenization under ~/Library/Caches/diffctx/token-cache (macOS), $XDG_CACHE_HOME/diffctx/token-cache (Linux) or %LOCALAPPDATA%\diffctx\token-cache (Windows). It is a pure speedup: deleting it only costs one cold run.

Variable Effect
DIFFCTX_TOKEN_CACHE_DIR Relocate the cache
DIFFCTX_TOKEN_CACHE_MAX_BYTES Size cap, default 536870912 (512 MB); 0 disables eviction

Eviction is amortized: each run trims one of the cache's 256 shards back under its share of the cap, oldest entries first.

Exit codes

Code Meaning
0 Success — output contains content
1 Runtime error (bad path, permission denied, etc.)
2 Usage error (invalid flags/arguments)
3 Environment error (--diff outside a git repo, git not installed, no commits yet)
4 --diff produced no semantic context (clean tree, binary-only, everything filtered); output is still emitted. Deletion/rename/lockfile-only diffs list deleted_files/renamed_files/lockfile_changes and exit 0
124 --diff exceeded the --timeout wall-clock deadline
130 Interrupted (Ctrl-C)
141 Broken pipe (e.g. piping into head)

Repository layout

Rust product code lives in crates/diffctx-native/; the Python CLI and MCP package live in src/diffctx/. Evaluation code, immutable datasets, and paper artifacts are intentionally separated under eval/, datasets/, and paper/. See repository ownership boundaries for the lifecycle and entry point of each area.

License

Apache 2.0


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