dirconf 0.5.1

Build declarative schemas for multi-file configuration directories using Python dataclasses, with dict-based read and write.

dirconf

dirconf is a Python tool for declaratively specifying configuration directory structures, and constructing Python dict representations of their contents.

For full user documentation and examples please visit https://jmarshrossney.github.io/dirconf/.

Motivations

I wrote this because I sometimes have to work with quite old scientific models that require various configuration files and data inputs in various formats to be present in various locations. I was (and remain) concerned about how easy it can be to misconfigure certain models without realising, and how common workflows compromise reproducibility.

dirconf helps by

1. Allowing the user to describe the structure of a directory representing a valid configuration using Python dataclasses, and validate real directories against this description.

2. Providing a scaffold for defining consistent read/write mechanisms through which complex, distributed configurations in legacy formats can be mapped to Python dicts.

The ability to represent configurations as dicts is very useful indeed. With no extra effort, we can:

• Validate configurations using excellent tools such as JSON Schema and Pydantic.
• Generate new configurations and metadata programmatically, as opposed to copying and editing files by hand or writing shell scripts.

Installation

dirconf is a Python package and thus can be installed using pip, or tools such as uv and poetry that wrap around pip.

uv add dirconf

or

pip install dirconf

Currently Python versions equal to or above 3.12 are supported.

Overview of usage

There are two essential steps for adapting dirconf to a specific use-case.

1. Define handlers satisfying the Handler protocol for each of the paths (files and directories) present in your configuration.
2. Define the structure of a valid configuration in terms of its paths and their respective handlers, by subclassing the DirConfig class. This is most easily done using the make_dirconfig function.

The custom DirConfig subclass can then be used to

1. Read a configuration from the filesystem into a Python dict.
2. Write a configuration dict to the filesystem.

These steps are most easily understood through examples: see the docs. All examples are based on self-contained marimo notebooks, which can be found in the examples directory.

Philosophy

dirconf contains ~700 lines of code (including docstrings) and has no dependencies beyond the Standard Library.

This is by design. I have no intention of developing dirconf into a more sophisticated tool than it already is. The aim is that is works seamlessly alongside other tools and packages for parsing and validation, without ever getting in the way or creating conflicts.

With that out of the way, please feel free to raise an issue or make a pull request to suggest a change or feature.

See CONTRIBUTING.md for full details.