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Real-time LLM hallucination guardrail — NLI + RAG fact-checking with token-level streaming halt

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Director-AI — Real-time LLM Hallucination Guardrail

Director-AI

Real-time LLM hallucination guardrail — NLI + RAG fact-checking with token-level streaming halt

CI Pre-commit CodeQL PyPI Downloads Total downloads Coverage Python License: AGPL v3 DOI Docs OpenSSF Best Practices OpenSSF Scorecard REUSE


About

Director-AI is an internal research tool developed at ANULUM Institute as part of the God of the Math Collection (GOTM) — a multi-project scientific computing ecosystem spanning neuroscience, plasma physics, stochastic computing, and AI safety.

The system was built to solve a specific internal need: real-time hallucination detection for LLM outputs used in scientific pipelines, where a single fabricated number or citation can invalidate downstream analysis. It is now commercially offered under dual licensing.

Team: ANULUM maintains a research team (intentionally undisclosed). GitHub automation and repository maintenance are handled by the owner. Contributions are welcome under AGPL v3 terms.

Active Development — APIs may evolve. The core guardrail engine, 5-tier scoring (rules → embeddings → NLI), 7-SDK guard, FastAPI middleware, REST/gRPC servers, injection detection, SaaS middleware (API keys + rate limiting), advanced RAG (6 pluggable retrieval backends), multi-agent swarm guardian (4 framework adapters), config wizard, and compliance reports are functional and tested (5300+ passing tests). Rust-accelerated compute paths shipped in the v3.12 line and remain part of the current v3.14 release surface.


What It Does

Director-AI sits between your LLM and the user. It scores every output for hallucination — and can halt generation mid-stream when coherence drops.

graph LR
    LLM["LLM<br/>(any provider)"] --> D["Director-AI"]
    D --> S["Scorer<br/>NLI + RAG"]
    D --> K["StreamingKernel<br/>token-level halt"]
    S --> V{Approved?}
    K --> V
    V -->|Yes| U["User"]
    V -->|No| H["HALT + evidence"]

Core capabilities

  • Token-level streaming halt — severs output mid-generation when coherence degrades. Not post-hoc review.
  • Dual-entropy scoring — NLI contradiction detection (0.4B DeBERTa) + RAG fact-checking against your knowledge base.
  • Selectable scorer models — choose a benchmarked local scorer profile for the latency/accuracy trade-off you need, without changing the guarded LLM provider.
  • Customer Model Factory — validate customer-owned guardrail traces, bind training/benchmark/deployment evidence, add sector packs such as Banking, and export runtime packages for private customer implementation.
  • Structured output verification — JSON schema validation, numeric consistency, reasoning chain verification, temporal freshness scoring. Stdlib-only, zero dependencies.
  • Intent-grounded injection detection — two-stage pipeline: regex pattern matching (fast) + bidirectional NLI divergence scoring (semantic). Detects the effect of injection in the output.
  • 12 Rust-accelerated compute functions — 9.4× geometric mean speedup over Python paths. Transparent fallback when Rust kernel is not installed.

Director-AI Capability Inventory

Surface Current inventory
Package version 3.15.1
Public API exports 214
Python capability source modules 310
Python capability classes 701
API documentation pages 49
Rust PyO3 bindings 59
Optional extras 53
Python test files 420
Public documentation pages 138
GitHub Actions workflows 11

Evidence boundary: this snapshot is a static inventory. Performance, coverage, hardware, and scientific-fidelity claims require their own committed evidence artifacts.

Selectable scorer models

Director-AI guards any upstream LLM, but the guardrail scorer itself is configurable. Stable runtime choices are exposed through GET /v1/scorer/models and selected with DIRECTOR_SCORER_MODEL:

Alias Runtime source Status General BA Use when
balanced-default managed FactCG DeBERTa v3 large artefact stable 0.752 default balanced accuracy/latency profile
deberta-small managed DeBERTa v3 small artefact stable 0.747 lower-cost deployments close to default accuracy
deberta-large-nli managed DeBERTa v3 large NLI artefact stable 0.740 alternate large-NLI baseline
DIRECTOR_SCORER_MODEL=balanced-default director-ai serve
DIRECTOR_SCORER_MODEL=deberta-small director-ai serve

Domain-only and custom scorer models require explicit operator opt-in: DIRECTOR_ALLOW_DOMAIN_ONLY_SCORER_MODEL=true or DIRECTOR_ALLOW_CUSTOM_SCORER_MODEL=true. Each selectable scorer has a per-model benchmark package plan in benchmarks/model_benchmark_packages.toml; full external benchmark packages are required before public model-specific claims.

Customer Model Factory

Director-AI can package customer-specific guardrail scorers without changing the guarded application provider. The implemented factory primitives cover:

  • customer trace validation with split, leakage, tenant-boundary, severity, reference, and secrets/redaction checks;
  • training manifests with immutable base-model provenance and Vertex, customer-cloud, on-prem, or local-pilot lanes;
  • benchmark selection with conservative, balanced, low-latency, high-recall, and zero silent unsafe passes objective profiles;
  • deployment, evidence-pack, and runtime-package manifests with deterministic hashes, audit-log URIs, rollback URIs, customer-controlled telemetry, and no external callback by default;
  • Banking as the first vertical pack, including regulated-category taxonomy, citation evidence, numeric evidence, escalation, and regulation mapping.

Customer examples are local helpers that consume the generated runtime package shape without opening network connections:

python examples/customer_model_factory_runtime.py
python examples/customer_model_factory_rest_payload.py

The runtime package schema is schemas/customer-model-factory-runtime-package.schema.json. Customer-specific accuracy claims require package-specific benchmark evidence; the factory exposes the controls needed to pursue high-assurance deployments without making unscoped accuracy promises.

Advanced RAG (6 pluggable retrieval strategies)

All independently toggleable via config, composable as a decorator stack:

Strategy What it does Config field
Parent-child chunking Index small chunks, return large parents for context parent_child_enabled
Adaptive retrieval Skip KB lookup for creative/conversational queries adaptive_retrieval_enabled
HyDE LLM generates pseudo-answer, embeds that for retrieval hyde_enabled
Query decomposition Split compound queries, retrieve for each, merge via RRF query_decomposition_enabled
Contextual compression Keep only query-relevant sentences from retrieved passages contextual_compression_enabled
Multi-vector Index content + summary + title representations per doc multi_vector_enabled

On top of the existing hybrid (BM25+dense), cross-encoder reranking, ColBERT, and 11 vector backends (Chroma, Pinecone, Qdrant, FAISS, Weaviate, Elasticsearch, etc.).

Multi-agent swarm guardian

Guard entire agent swarms — not just individual LLM calls:

  • SwarmGuardian: central registry with cross-agent contradiction detection + cascade halt
  • AgentProfile: per-agent thresholds (researcher vs summariser vs coder)
  • HandoffScorer: score inter-agent messages before handoff
  • Framework adapters: LangGraph, CrewAI, OpenAI Swarm, AutoGen — zero framework deps

Additional modules

Meta-confidence estimation, online calibration from feedback, contradiction tracking across turns, agentic loop monitoring, adversarial robustness testing (25 patterns), EU AI Act audit trails, domain presets (medical/finance/legal/creative), cross-model consensus, conformal prediction intervals, token cost analyser, compliance report templates (HTML/Markdown), config wizard (Gradio UI + CLI).

Agent safety hooks

Opt-in modules that plug into CoherenceAgent without changing existing behaviour — configured together or not at all.

  • Cyber-physical grounding (core.cyber_physical) — pre-action AABB / sphere collision and two-link analytical IK; lazy-loaded ROS 2 / MuJoCo / CARLA adapters.
  • Simulation containment (core.containment) — HMAC-signed RealityAnchor binding a session to a sandbox / simulator / shadow / production scope, with a rule-based breakout detector (production-host calls, anti-anchor prompt injection, scope mismatch).
  • Cross-org passports (core.zk_attestation) — PassportIssuer and PassportVerifier with an HMAC Merkle commitment backend plus a ZkSnarkBackend plug-in Protocol for real zero-knowledge adapters.

See the API reference pages for the full surface.

Multi-language components (all optional)

Component Path Purpose
Rust backfire-kernel backfire-kernel/ 28 hot-path compute functions via PyO3 — scorer / injection / safety-hook primitives with pure-Python fallbacks
Go gateway gateway/go/ High-concurrency HTTP front door with auth, rate limit, audit, optional scoring sidecar
director.v1 wire schema schemas/proto/ Frozen protobuf messages shared by Python and Go
CoherenceScoring gRPC src/director_ai/grpc_scoring.py ScoreClaim unary + ScoreStream bidi RPCs over director.v1
Julia threshold tuner tools/julia_tuner/ Offline bootstrap + Bayesian threshold analysis with uncertainty bands
Lean 4 formal proof formal/HaltMonitor/ Machine-checked guarantee that sub-threshold tokens cannot be emitted

Python stands on its own — every non-Python component is additive and toggled by an env var, flag, or optional dependency. See ARCHITECTURE.md for the full layout and gateway/go/README.md, tools/julia_tuner/README.md, formal/README.md, schemas/README.md for per-component details.

Full documentation: anulum.github.io/director-ai


Quick Start

Wrap your SDK (6 lines)

from director_ai import guard
from openai import OpenAI

client = guard(
    OpenAI(),
    facts={"refund_policy": "Refunds within 30 days only"},
)
response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="gpt-4o-mini",
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the refund policy?"}],
)

One-shot check (4 lines)

from director_ai import score

cs = score("What is the refund policy?", response_text,
           facts={"refund": "Refunds within 30 days only"},
           threshold=0.3)
print(f"Coherence: {cs.score:.3f}  Approved: {cs.approved}")

Proxy (2 lines, zero code changes)

pip install director-ai[server]
director-ai proxy --port 8080 --facts kb.txt --threshold 0.3

Set OPENAI_BASE_URL=http://localhost:8080/v1 in your app. Every response gets scored.

FastAPI middleware (3 lines)

from director_ai.integrations.fastapi_guard import DirectorGuard

app.add_middleware(DirectorGuard,
    facts={"policy": "Refunds within 30 days only"},
    on_fail="reject",
)

Also available: LangChain, LlamaIndex, LangGraph, Haystack, CrewAI, Semantic Kernel, DSPy integrations.


Installation

pip install "director-ai[nli]"                    # recommended — NLI model scoring (75.6% BA)
pip install "director-ai[embed]"                   # embedding scorer (~65% BA, CPU-only, 3ms)
pip install director-ai                            # rule-based + heuristic (zero ML deps, <1ms)
pip install "director-ai[nli,vector,server]"       # production stack with RAG + REST API
pip install "director-ai[ui]"                      # config wizard (Gradio web UI)
pip install "director-ai[reports]"                 # PDF/HTML compliance reports
pip install "director-ai[physical]"                # MuJoCo physical adapter runtime

For reproducible installs the repo ships a uv.lock at the root; uv sync installs the exact resolved versions. Heavy optional extras use the policy in requirements/OPTIONAL_EXTRA_LOCKS.md. ROS 2 and CARLA are vendor/distribution installs; keep them in the same isolated runtime as [physical], not in the default quickstart environment. ZK prover adapters are also isolated operator runtimes: pin the prover, verifier, circuit artefacts, and proving key by immutable release or digest, and keep CommitmentBackend enabled as the fallback.

The MiniCheck backend is opt-in and not on PyPI — install it manually alongside any other extras:

pip install "minicheck @ git+https://github.com/Liyan06/MiniCheck.git"

5-tier scoring backends

Tier Backend Accuracy Latency Install
5 NLI (FactCG) 75.6% BA 14.6 ms [nli]
4 Distilled NLI (preview) validation required measured per artefact [nli-lite]
3 Embedding (bge-small) ~65% BA 3 ms [embed]
2 Rules engine (8 rules) rule-based <1 ms — (base)
1 Heuristic (lite) ~55% BA <1 ms — (base)

Select via config: scorer_backend="rules", "embed", "deberta", or "lite".

Layer What you get Install extra
Core (zero heavy deps) CoherenceScorer, StreamingKernel, GroundTruthStore, rules engine
Embeddings Sentence-transformer cosine-similarity scorer [embed]
NLI models DeBERTa, FactCG, MiniCheck, ONNX Runtime [nli]
Vector DBs Chroma, Pinecone, Weaviate, Qdrant [vector] / [pinecone] / etc.
Server FastAPI + Uvicorn REST/gRPC [server]
Rust kernel 12 accelerated compute functions [rust] (requires maturin)
Voice ElevenLabs, OpenAI TTS, Deepgram adapters [voice]

Python 3.11+. Full guide: docs/installation.


Benchmarks

Accuracy — LLM-AggreFact (29,320 samples)

Two judges ship with this release.

Default — yaxili96/FactCG-DeBERTa-v3-Large (0.4B params, MIT). The fast NLI baseline.

Rank Model Per-dataset mean BA Params Latency Streaming
#1 Bespoke-MiniCheck-7B 77.4% 7B ~100 ms No
#6 Director-AI (FactCG) 75.6% 0.4B 14.6 ms Yes
#8 MiniCheck-Flan-T5-L 75.0% 0.8B ~120 ms No

With per-dataset threshold tuning (no retraining), FactCG reaches 77.76% — ahead of Bespoke-MiniCheck-7B (#1 at 77.4%). This is the same 0.4B model, single pip install, 14.6 ms latency.

Latency: 14.6 ms/pair on GTX 1060 6GB (ONNX GPU, 16-pair batch). Full comparison: benchmarks/comparison/COMPETITOR_COMPARISON.md.

Note on metrics. The numbers in the table above use the AggreFact leaderboard convention — per-dataset mean balanced accuracy across the 11 datasets (source: llm-aggrefact.github.io). Sample-pooled balanced accuracy is a different metric and is systematically higher on heterogeneous benchmarks. Both numbers are reported in training/EXPERIMENT_RESULTS.md for traceability.

Optional — Gemma 4 E4B Q6 with per-task-family routing. A zero-training LLM-as-judge alternative for users who prefer LLM-as-judge architectures over NLI. Per-task-family prompts (summ / rag / claim) bring the routed Gemma judge to 75.55% per-dataset mean BA on the AggreFact 29K test set, comparable to the FactCG default. The routed judge is opt-in (--backend llama-cpp); FactCG remains the default.

Rust compute acceleration (shipped in v3.12, current in v3.14)

12 functions, 5000 iterations each. Geometric mean: 9.4× speedup.

Function Python (µs) Rust (µs) Speedup
sanitizer_score 57 2.1 27×
temporal_freshness 53 2.5 21×
probs_to_confidence (200×3) 486 15 33×
lite_score 47 26 1.8×

Full results: benchmarks/results/rust_compute_bench.json.

Cross-platform NLI latency (p99, 16-pair batch)

Platform Type Per-pair p99 Batch p99 (16p) Notes
GTX 1060 6GB CUDA 12.6 17.9 ms 287 ms PyTorch FP32, 100 iterations
RX 6600 XT 8GB ROCm 6.2 80.1 ms 1,282 ms hipBLAS fallback
EPYC 9575F 4C CPU 118.9 ms 1,903 ms UpCloud cloud, Zen 5
Xeon E5-2640 2×6C CPU 207.3 ms 3,317 ms ML350 Gen8, 128 GB RAM

Heuristic-only (no NLI): p99 < 0.5 ms on all platforms. Raw data: benchmarks/results/. Reproduction manifest: benchmarks/PUBLIC_BENCHMARKS.md.


Known Limitations

Be aware of these before deploying:

  • Heuristic fallback is weak: Without [nli], scoring uses word-overlap (~55% accuracy). Not recommended for production.
  • Summarisation FPR is 10.5%: Reduced from 95% via bidirectional NLI + baseline calibration (v3.5). Still too high for some use cases — tune thresholds per domain.
  • NLI needs KB grounding: Without a knowledge base, stock regulated-domain profiles over-reject badly in checked artifacts (PubMedQA FPR=100%, FinanceBench FPR=100% at t=0.30). Treat them as calibration starting points.
  • ONNX CPU is slow: 383 ms/pair without GPU. Use onnxruntime-gpu for production.
  • Long documents need ≥16 GB VRAM: Chunked NLI on legal/financial docs exceeds 6 GB.
  • LLM-as-judge sends data externally: When enabled, truncated prompt+response (500 chars) go to the configured provider. Off by default.
  • Domain presets are starting points: Default thresholds need tuning for your data. Domain benchmark scripts exist but results are not yet validated.

Docker

docker build -t director-ai .                          # CPU
docker build -f Dockerfile.gpu -t director-ai:gpu .    # GPU
docker run -p 8080:8080 director-ai                    # run

Kubernetes: Helm chart with GPU toggle, HPA, Sigstore-signed releases.


Citation

@software{sotek2026director,
  author    = {Sotek, Miroslav},
  title     = {Director-AI: Real-time LLM Hallucination Guardrail},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://github.com/anulum/director-ai},
  version   = {3.15.1},
  license   = {AGPL-3.0-or-later}
}

License

Dual-licensed:

  1. Open-Source: GNU AGPL v3.0 — research, personal use, open-source projects.
  2. Commercial: Proprietary license — removes copyleft for closed-source and SaaS.

Contact: anulum.li | director.class.ai@anulum.li

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md. By contributing, you agree to AGPL v3 terms.


ANULUM      Fortis Studio
Developed by ANULUM Institute / Fortis Studio — Marbach SG, Switzerland

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