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First-party dirsql plugin: semantic search via an OpenAI-compatible embeddings endpoint.

Project description

dirsql-plugin-embeddings

A first-party dirsql plugin that adds semantic search over a directory of documents -- Markdown, plain text, reStructuredText and PDFs. It is the worked implementation behind the Search documents by meaning how-to, swapping that guide's local model2vec model for any OpenAI-compatible /v1/embeddings endpoint.

uvx --with dirsql-plugin-embeddings dirsql

Deliberately minimal (v0.1): one embedding provider shape, one table, no chunking, no config surface beyond three environment variables.

How it works

The plugin ships a dirsql.toml fragment that dirsql discovers when the package is installed alongside it. The fragment declares:

  • the sqlite-vec extension, for vec_distance_cosine();
  • a documents table whose on-file hook embeds each **/*.{md,markdown,mdx,rst,txt,pdf} file into a TEXT embedding column;
  • a pre-query hook that embeds the incoming question and emits the nearest-neighbor SQL.

Both hooks are console scripts that call the same embedder.

Every matched extension except .pdf is read as UTF-8 text; a .pdf is read with pypdf, whose per-page extracted text is joined and embedded like any other document. The extension check is case-insensitive (.PDF is a PDF), though the glob above is not — globset matches case-sensitively, so an uppercase-suffixed file needs its own glob entry to be picked up at all.

The glob is an allowlist rather than **/* for a reason worth knowing: a hook that exits non-zero aborts the entire scan (dirsql#697), and reading a PNG as UTF-8 does exactly that. Matching everything would mean one image anywhere under the root produces no index at all, so the list stays limited to what the plugin can actually read.

A PDF that cannot be parsed aborts the scan rather than being skipped: the hook exits non-zero and dirsql reports the path and the pypdf reason. A scanned, image-only PDF is not a failure — pypdf yields no text, and the file is indexed with an empty text, exactly like an empty .md.

Configuration

The embedder reads three environment variables (point them at any hosted or self-managed OpenAI-compatible inference server):

Variable Meaning
DIRSQL_EMBEDDINGS_BASE_URL Base URL; /v1/embeddings is appended.
DIRSQL_EMBEDDINGS_MODEL Model name sent in the request.
DIRSQL_EMBEDDINGS_API_KEY Bearer token for Authorization.

Console scripts

Script Hook Input Output
dirsql-embeddings-on-file on-file a file's absolute path (argv[1]), text or PDF one-line JSON row array with path, text, embedding
dirsql-embeddings-pre-query pre-query a raw request body (argv[1]) nearest-neighbor SQL over documents

pre-query accepts both a verbatim server body ({"q": ...}) and the CLI query subcommand's {"sql": <arg>} wrapper, so dirsql query '{"q": ...}' and a real POST /query both work.

Tests

Three tiers, per the dirsql testing conventions:

  • unit (colocated, mocked seams) — src/dirsql_plugin_embeddings/*_test.py
  • integration (tests/integration/) — each console script as a real subprocess against a local stub /v1/embeddings server
  • e2e (tests/e2e/) — the full loop through the real launcher + dirsql binary + sqlite-vec, nothing mocked but the embedding endpoint

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